Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006

F3 tornado, Verona to Battlefield, Missouri, March 12, 2006

From Verona to Battlefield, this F3 tornado ran 42.0 miles across Lawrence, Greene and Christian counties on March 12, 2006, touching down at 10:15 PM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed 1 person and injured 8, and did $56 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F3
Date
March 12, 2006
Touchdown
10:15 PM CST (04:15 UTC)
Path length
42.0 miles (67.6 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
1
Injuries
8
Property damage
$56 million
Counties
Lawrence, Greene and Christian counties
Touchdown point
36.980, -93.800
Lift-off point
37.080, -93.350
Record number
129

What the Weather Service recorded

A supercell thunderstorm that produced a tornado in Newton County, spawned a large tornado in Lawrence County approximately one mile north of Verona. The tornado damaged 46 structures and destroyed 21. One fatality occurred from flying debris striking an elderly man in his frame home north of Marionville. This tornado basically followed a similar path that another F-3 tornado tracked along during the 4 May 2003 tornado outbreak.

This tornado is a continuation of the Lawrence County tornado. Significant structural damage occurred across the Christian County panhandle in a rural area between Billings and Clever. This area was also heavily impacted by the 4 May 2003 tornado. A subdivision with solid well built homes northwest of Nixa was directly impacted by the tornadoes destruction. 138 structures were damaged while 127 structures were destroyed. The tornado weakened as it tracked into southern Greene County, impacting southern sections of the city of Springfield.

This tornado is a continuation of the Christian and Lawrence County tornado. The tornado tracked across extreme southern Springfield causing damage to approximately 27 homes. None of the homes or structures were completely destroyed. The tornado quickly became weaker and only produced intermittent tree damage from Highway 65 over to the Webster County line.

The deaths

1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
66MPermanent HomeDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

39 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:36 UTC, 39 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:43 UTC and running to 08:38 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:50 UTC02:43 UTCTornado WatchSGF
02:43 UTC08:38 UTCTornado WatchSGF
03:36 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningSGF
05:43 UTC06:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

4.3 hours before the tornado, 25 km from the path. March 13, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1549 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 1450 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1549 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2497 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1450 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
13.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

7.7 hours after it, 25 km from the path. March 13, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -119020, lifted condensation level 2996 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -221 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-119020 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2996 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-221 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Springfield (SGF), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:52 UTC7458170° 22 kt251000.3
03:47 UTC73.457.2170° 18 kt251001TS
03:52 UTC7458170° 16 kt251001TS
04:38 UTC69.862.6200° 12 kt1003+TSGRRA
04:45 UTC64.460.8250° 14 kt201001.7+TSGRRA BR
04:49 UTC66.259170° 20 kt271001.7TSGRRA
04:52 UTC6759160° 11 kt271001.7TSGRRA
04:56 UTC66.257.2190° 11 kt271001.4TS
05:09 UTC64.457.2140° 11 kt1000.3TS
05:52 UTC6558190° 10 kt1000.7TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:22 UTCTORNADO 1NeoshoNewton, MO*** 1 INJ *** DAMAGE FROM TORNADO RUNS TO THE NORTHEAST FROM ROSEBAY DRIVE AND Y HIGHWAY TO THE AREA OF KODIAK ROAD AND SHADY LANE DRIVE. NUMEROUS LARGE TREES ARE DOWN ALONG THIS PATH AND POSSIBLY 15 HOMES HAVE SUSTAINED
03:23 UTCHAIL 0.752 S NeoshoNewton, MO
03:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 60JasperJasper, MOLIMBS DOWN.
03:28 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 S Pierce CityLawrence, MOFUNNEL AND WALL CLOUD REPORTED NEAR HIGHWAYS 97 AND 60 JUST SOUTH OF PIERCE CITY
03:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 N GoodmanNewton, MOFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED ON HIGHWAYS 71 AND AA ON THE MCDONALD/NEWTON COUNTY LINE
03:30 UTCTORNADONeoshoNewton, MO*** 1 INJ *** DAMAGE FROM TORNADO RUNS TO THE NORTHEAST FROM ROSEBAY DRIVE AND Y HIGHWAY TO THE AREA OF KODIAK ROAD AND SHADY LANE DRIVE. NUMEROUS LARGE TREES ARE DOWN ALONG THIS PATH AND POSSIBLY 15 HOMES HAVE SUSTAINED
03:30 UTCTORNADONeoshoNewton, MOTORNADO WAS REPORTED ON THE GROUND JUST NORTH OF HIGHWAY 60...SOUTHWEST OF NEOSHO
03:32 UTCTORNADO 06 Nne Golden CityDade, MOINTERMITTENT DAMAGE PATH CONTINUED FROM BARTON COUNTY INTO DADE COUNTY WITH TORNADO DAMAGE PATH NOTED NORTHEASTWARD INTO CEDAR COUNTY 2 MILES NE ARCOLA.
03:35 UTCTORNADO3 Ne NeoshoNewton, MOTORNADO REPORTED NEAR HIGHWAYS 86 AND 71. TORNADO THEN LIFTED AT 938 PM.
03:38 UTCTORNADO 01 W NeoshoNewton, MODAMAGE SURVEY REVEALED A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN JUST WEST OF NEOSHO.
03:39 UTCTORNADOBonaDade, MODADE COUNTY 911 REPORTED A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AND LIFTED UP NEAR BONA
03:45 UTCTORNADONeoshoNewton, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE...TREES DOWN AND HOUSE REPORTED DEMOLISHED
03:45 UTCTORNADONeoshoNewton, MOLAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER ESTIMATED 3 MILE LONG PATH OF DAMAGE. EYEWITNESSES STATED THE FUNNEL WAS 150 TO 200 FEET WIDE. CONFIRMED DAMAGE TO AT LEAST ONE HOME AND ONE MOBILE HOME. SEARCH AND RESCUE IS CURRENTLY UNDERWAY.
03:45 UTCTORNADONeoshoNewton, MOLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTING NUMEROUS MOBILE HOMES OVERTURNED AND NUMEROUS ROOFS OFF OF HOMES FROM THE SOUTHWEST SIDE OF NEOSHO TO 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF NEOSHO
03:54 UTCHAIL 1.5MonettBarry, MOPING PONG SIZE HAIL REPORTED ALONG I-44 AT MILE MARKER 37
03:55 UTCHAIL 0.751 Nw ForsythTaney, MO
03:55 UTCHAIL 1.75SpringfieldGreene, MO
04:00 UTCHAIL 1.752 N MonettLawrence, MO
04:05 UTCHAIL 1.75SpringfieldGreene, MOAT 321 EAST CHESTNUT.
04:08 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDMonettBarry, MOFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED ON EAST SIDE OF MONETT AT 60 AND BUSINESS 60. SPOTTERS REPORT FUNNEL CLOUD IS GROWING IN SIZE
04:08 UTCTORNADO 21 N VeronaLawrence, MO*** 1 FATAL, 1 INJ *** DAMAGE SURVEY FOUND TORNADO TRACK BEGAN APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE NORTH OF VERONA AND CONTINUED NORTHEASTWARD CROSSING INTO WESTERN CHRISTIAN COUNTY COUNTY JUST NORTHEAST OF MARIONVILLE. SEMA REPORTS TH
04:08 UTCTORNADO 21 N VeronaLawrence, MO*** 1 FATAL, 1 INJ *** DAMAGE SURVEY FOUND TORNADO TRACK BEGAN APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE NORTH OF VERONA AND CONTINUED NORTHEASTWARD CROSSING INTO WESTERN CHRISTIAN COUNTY COUNTY JUST NORTHEAST OF MARIONVILLE. SEMA REPORTS TH
04:13 UTCTORNADO5 N AuroraLawrence, MO5 HOMES DESTROYED AND 2 MOBILE HOMES DESTROYED. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE.
04:15 UTCHAIL 1.751 W ChesapeakeLawrence, MO
04:15 UTCTORNADO 22 N MarionvilleLawrence, MO*** 1 FATAL, 1 INJ *** DAMAGE SURVEY FOUND TORNADO TRACK BEGAN APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE NORTH OF VERONA AND CONTINUED NORTHEASTWARD CROSSING INTO WESTERN CHRISTIAN COUNTY JUST NORTHEAST OF MARIONVILLE. SEMA REPORTS THAT 21 H
04:15 UTCTORNADO2 Nw MarionvilleLawrence, MOREPORTS CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE NEAR STATE ROUTE 1220 AND 2180. TURKEY HOUSES TOTALLY FLATTENED. MULTIPLE HOUSE ROOFS DAMAGED. POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS ROAD. MULTIPLE TREES DOWN.
04:15 UTCTORNADOMarionvilleLawrence, MO*** 1 FATAL *** KY3 TV REPORTED THAT A 63 YEAR OLD MAN HAD DIED FROM INJURIES SUSTAINED FROM A TORNADO.
04:17 UTCTORNADO2 N MarionvilleLawrence, MONO POWER TO THE CITY OF MARIONVILLE. ALONG HIGHWAY 14...THERE IS A TRAILER IN THE ROAD. ALONG ZZ HIGHWAY NORTH OF MARIONVILLE...A HOUSE IS DESTROYED. THIS IS POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE.
04:20 UTCTORNADO 32 Ne MarionvilleChristian, MO*** 3 INJ *** CONTINUATION OF THE TORNADO TRACK FROM LAWRENCE COUNTY...TORNADO CROSSED INTO WESTERN CHRISTIAN COUNTY JUST NORTHEAST OF MARIONVILL AND REMAINED ON THE GROUND CROSSING INTO GREENE COUNTY 2 MILES SOUTHEAST O
04:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 90MarionvilleLawrence, MO
04:30 UTCHAIL 14 E Eagle RockBarry, MOTREES ALSO DOWN. VOLUNTEER WEATHER OBSERVER REPORT.
04:30 UTCHAIL 1GoldenBarry, MO
04:30 UTCTORNADONixaChristian, MO*** 3 INJ *** 40 HOMES HAVE SUSTAINED MAJOR DAMAGE IN NIXA AND CLEVER. TWO SHELTERS HAVE BEEN OPENED TO HOUSE THOSE DISPLACED BY THE DAMAGE.
04:30 UTCTORNADONixaChristian, MO*** 3 INJ *** 40 HOMES WITH MAJOR DAMAGE IN NIXA NEAR NICHOLAS AND AA HIGHWAY AND ALSO IN CLEVER. TWO SHELTERS HAVE BEEN OPENED TO HOUSE THOSE DISPLACED BY THE DAMAGE.
04:35 UTCHAIL 1.753 Sw SpringfieldGreene, MOGOLF BALL HAIL REPORTED AT GOLDEN ROAD AND BATTLEFIELD ROAD.
04:36 UTCHAIL 1SpringfieldGreene, MOQUARTER SIZE HAIL AT CHESTNUT AND WEST BYPASS
04:37 UTCHAIL 1.75SpringfieldGreene, MOGOLFBALL HAIL COVERING THE GROUND IN DOWNTOWN SPRINGFIELD.
04:38 UTCHAIL 1.25BattlefieldGreene, MO
04:39 UTCTORNADOMarionvilleLawrence, MONO POWER TO THE CITY OF MARIONVILLE. ALONG HIGHWAY 14...THERE IS A TRAILER IN THE ROAD. ALONG ZZ HIGHWAY NORTH OF MARIONVILLE...A HOUSE IS DESTROYED. THIS IS POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE.
04:40 UTCHAIL 1.75SpringfieldGreene, MOGOLF BALL HAIL REPORTED COVERING THE GROUND IN DOWNTOWN SPRINGFIELD

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 12, 2006

54 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1212:41 AM CSTF0Fulton, AR1.525
March 125:31 AM CSTF0Massac, IL0.950$50,000
March 128:20 AM CSTF0Leavenworth, KS1.050$10,000
March 129:12 AM CSTF1Jackson, MO17.0150$40,000
March 129:44 AM CSTF0Carroll, MO9.6100$250,000
March 1210:46 AM CSTF0Randolph, MO10.575
March 1210:57 AM CSTF0Monroe, MO0.150
March 1211:25 AM CSTF0Ralls, MO0.250
March 122:20 PM CSTF0Linn, KS to MO16.4220$400,000
March 123:49 PM CSTF0Pettis, MO28.0150$10,000
March 123:50 PM CSTF1Henry, MO13.0150$100,000
March 124:12 PM CSTF2Pettis, MO11.250016$2.5 million
March 124:25 PM CSTF1Morgan, MO1.0250$10,000
March 124:30 PM CSTF0Cooper, MO1.075
March 124:33 PM CSTF0Howard, MO3.075
March 125:25 PM CSTF0Audrain, MO6.075
March 126:24 PM CSTF0Pike, MO1.050
March 126:25 PM CSTF1Pike, MO5.0125
March 127:04 PM CSTF2Calhoun, IL67.088020
March 127:20 PM CSTF1Greene, IL3.51002
March 127:25 PM CSTF1Greene, IL11.875
March 127:51 PM CSTF0Johnson, MO8.8100
March 127:52 PM CSTF2Bates, MO26.0450113$580,000
March 127:58 PM CSTF1Morgan, IL12.0440
March 128:07 PM CSTF2Pettis, MO20.01506$3.0 million
March 128:24 PM CSTF2Sangamon, IL4.0400
March 128:28 PM CSTF3Saline, MO35.0350$530,000
March 128:32 PM CSTF2Sangamon, IL12.52004
March 128:38 PM CSTF0Saline, MO6.4100
March 128:40 PM CSTF2Johnson, MO12.82004$2.0 million
March 128:47 PM CSTF2Vernon, MO38.030017$1.6 million
March 128:57 PM CSTF2Logan, IL2.5400
March 129:00 PM CSTF2Logan, IL3.5200
March 129:02 PM CSTF0Scotland, MO6.08$10,000
March 129:03 PM CSTF1Macon, IL10.0400
March 129:09 PM CSTF3Cherokee, OK29.04408$3.0 million
March 129:16 PM CSTF1Macon, IL8.0600
March 129:18 PM CSTF3Randolph, MO19.7300426$5.0 million
March 129:18 PM CSTF0Barton, MO57.050
March 129:25 PM CSTF1Newton, MO7.0751$200,000
March 129:36 PM CSTF0Newton, MO0.115$10,000
March 129:37 PM CSTF3Delaware, OK to AR25.070012$5.8 million
March 129:43 PM CSTF4Monroe City tornado, MO29.0500
March 1210:11 PM CSTF2Benton, AR8.0250$10 million
March 1210:17 PM CSTF3Hickory, MO17.020019$1.0 million
March 1210:20 PM CSTF2Morgan, MO6.01005$850,000
March 1210:50 PM CSTF1Carroll, AR to MO8.0200$40,000
March 1210:56 PM CSTF0Ford, IL2.030
March 1211:03 PM CSTF2Webster, MO7.015013$700,000
March 1211:15 PM CSTF3Webster, MO32.0200$530,000
March 1211:25 PM CSTF0Benton, MO3.020$50,000
March 1211:30 PM CSTF1Osage, MO14.0150
March 1211:31 PM CSTF0Morgan, MO6.0100
March 1211:43 PM CSTF0Callaway, MO6.2200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.