Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006
F3 tornado, Verona to Battlefield, Missouri, March 12, 2006
From Verona to Battlefield, this F3 tornado ran 42.0 miles across Lawrence, Greene and Christian counties on March 12, 2006, touching down at 10:15 PM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed 1 person and injured 8, and did $56 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F3
- Date
- March 12, 2006
- Touchdown
- 10:15 PM CST (04:15 UTC)
- Path length
- 42.0 miles (67.6 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 8
- Property damage
- $56 million
- Counties
- Lawrence, Greene and Christian counties
- Touchdown point
- 36.980, -93.800
- Lift-off point
- 37.080, -93.350
- Record number
- 129
What the Weather Service recorded
A supercell thunderstorm that produced a tornado in Newton County, spawned a large tornado in Lawrence County approximately one mile north of Verona. The tornado damaged 46 structures and destroyed 21. One fatality occurred from flying debris striking an elderly man in his frame home north of Marionville. This tornado basically followed a similar path that another F-3 tornado tracked along during the 4 May 2003 tornado outbreak.
This tornado is a continuation of the Lawrence County tornado. Significant structural damage occurred across the Christian County panhandle in a rural area between Billings and Clever. This area was also heavily impacted by the 4 May 2003 tornado. A subdivision with solid well built homes northwest of Nixa was directly impacted by the tornadoes destruction. 138 structures were damaged while 127 structures were destroyed. The tornado weakened as it tracked into southern Greene County, impacting southern sections of the city of Springfield.
This tornado is a continuation of the Christian and Lawrence County tornado. The tornado tracked across extreme southern Springfield causing damage to approximately 27 homes. None of the homes or structures were completely destroyed. The tornado quickly became weaker and only produced intermittent tree damage from Highway 65 over to the Webster County line.
The deaths
1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.
| Age | Sex | Where | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 66 | M | Permanent Home | Direct |
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
39 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:36 UTC, 39 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:43 UTC and running to 08:38 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:50 UTC | 02:43 UTC | Tornado Watch | SGF |
| 02:43 UTC | 08:38 UTC | Tornado Watch | SGF |
| 03:36 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 05:43 UTC | 06:32 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
4.3 hours before the tornado, 25 km from the path. March 13, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1549 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2497 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1450 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 200 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 264 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.5
- Supercell composite
- 13.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.5 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
7.7 hours after it, 25 km from the path. March 13, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -119020 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2996 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 68 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -221 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -31 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
The surface observations
Springfield (SGF), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:52 UTC | 74 | 58 | 170° 22 kt | 25 | 1000.3 | |
| 03:47 UTC | 73.4 | 57.2 | 170° 18 kt | 25 | 1001 | TS |
| 03:52 UTC | 74 | 58 | 170° 16 kt | 25 | 1001 | TS |
| 04:38 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 200° 12 kt | 1003 | +TSGRRA | |
| 04:45 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 250° 14 kt | 20 | 1001.7 | +TSGRRA BR |
| 04:49 UTC | 66.2 | 59 | 170° 20 kt | 27 | 1001.7 | TSGRRA |
| 04:52 UTC | 67 | 59 | 160° 11 kt | 27 | 1001.7 | TSGRRA |
| 04:56 UTC | 66.2 | 57.2 | 190° 11 kt | 27 | 1001.4 | TS |
| 05:09 UTC | 64.4 | 57.2 | 140° 11 kt | 1000.3 | TS | |
| 05:52 UTC | 65 | 58 | 190° 10 kt | 1000.7 | TS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:15 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:22 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Neosho | Newton, MO | *** 1 INJ *** DAMAGE FROM TORNADO RUNS TO THE NORTHEAST FROM ROSEBAY DRIVE AND Y HIGHWAY TO THE AREA OF KODIAK ROAD AND SHADY LANE DRIVE. NUMEROUS LARGE TREES ARE DOWN ALONG THIS PATH AND POSSIBLY 15 HOMES HAVE SUSTAINED |
| 03:23 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 S Neosho | Newton, MO | |
| 03:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Jasper | Jasper, MO | LIMBS DOWN. |
| 03:28 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 S Pierce City | Lawrence, MO | FUNNEL AND WALL CLOUD REPORTED NEAR HIGHWAYS 97 AND 60 JUST SOUTH OF PIERCE CITY |
| 03:30 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 N Goodman | Newton, MO | FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED ON HIGHWAYS 71 AND AA ON THE MCDONALD/NEWTON COUNTY LINE |
| 03:30 UTC | TORNADO | Neosho | Newton, MO | *** 1 INJ *** DAMAGE FROM TORNADO RUNS TO THE NORTHEAST FROM ROSEBAY DRIVE AND Y HIGHWAY TO THE AREA OF KODIAK ROAD AND SHADY LANE DRIVE. NUMEROUS LARGE TREES ARE DOWN ALONG THIS PATH AND POSSIBLY 15 HOMES HAVE SUSTAINED |
| 03:30 UTC | TORNADO | Neosho | Newton, MO | TORNADO WAS REPORTED ON THE GROUND JUST NORTH OF HIGHWAY 60...SOUTHWEST OF NEOSHO |
| 03:32 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 6 Nne Golden City | Dade, MO | INTERMITTENT DAMAGE PATH CONTINUED FROM BARTON COUNTY INTO DADE COUNTY WITH TORNADO DAMAGE PATH NOTED NORTHEASTWARD INTO CEDAR COUNTY 2 MILES NE ARCOLA. |
| 03:35 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Neosho | Newton, MO | TORNADO REPORTED NEAR HIGHWAYS 86 AND 71. TORNADO THEN LIFTED AT 938 PM. |
| 03:38 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 W Neosho | Newton, MO | DAMAGE SURVEY REVEALED A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN JUST WEST OF NEOSHO. |
| 03:39 UTC | TORNADO | Bona | Dade, MO | DADE COUNTY 911 REPORTED A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AND LIFTED UP NEAR BONA |
| 03:45 UTC | TORNADO | Neosho | Newton, MO | POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE...TREES DOWN AND HOUSE REPORTED DEMOLISHED |
| 03:45 UTC | TORNADO | Neosho | Newton, MO | LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER ESTIMATED 3 MILE LONG PATH OF DAMAGE. EYEWITNESSES STATED THE FUNNEL WAS 150 TO 200 FEET WIDE. CONFIRMED DAMAGE TO AT LEAST ONE HOME AND ONE MOBILE HOME. SEARCH AND RESCUE IS CURRENTLY UNDERWAY. |
| 03:45 UTC | TORNADO | Neosho | Newton, MO | LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTING NUMEROUS MOBILE HOMES OVERTURNED AND NUMEROUS ROOFS OFF OF HOMES FROM THE SOUTHWEST SIDE OF NEOSHO TO 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF NEOSHO |
| 03:54 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Monett | Barry, MO | PING PONG SIZE HAIL REPORTED ALONG I-44 AT MILE MARKER 37 |
| 03:55 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 Nw Forsyth | Taney, MO | |
| 03:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Springfield | Greene, MO | |
| 04:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 N Monett | Lawrence, MO | |
| 04:05 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Springfield | Greene, MO | AT 321 EAST CHESTNUT. |
| 04:08 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Monett | Barry, MO | FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED ON EAST SIDE OF MONETT AT 60 AND BUSINESS 60. SPOTTERS REPORT FUNNEL CLOUD IS GROWING IN SIZE |
| 04:08 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 1 N Verona | Lawrence, MO | *** 1 FATAL, 1 INJ *** DAMAGE SURVEY FOUND TORNADO TRACK BEGAN APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE NORTH OF VERONA AND CONTINUED NORTHEASTWARD CROSSING INTO WESTERN CHRISTIAN COUNTY COUNTY JUST NORTHEAST OF MARIONVILLE. SEMA REPORTS TH |
| 04:08 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 1 N Verona | Lawrence, MO | *** 1 FATAL, 1 INJ *** DAMAGE SURVEY FOUND TORNADO TRACK BEGAN APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE NORTH OF VERONA AND CONTINUED NORTHEASTWARD CROSSING INTO WESTERN CHRISTIAN COUNTY COUNTY JUST NORTHEAST OF MARIONVILLE. SEMA REPORTS TH |
| 04:13 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Aurora | Lawrence, MO | 5 HOMES DESTROYED AND 2 MOBILE HOMES DESTROYED. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. |
| 04:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 W Chesapeake | Lawrence, MO | |
| 04:15 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 2 N Marionville | Lawrence, MO | *** 1 FATAL, 1 INJ *** DAMAGE SURVEY FOUND TORNADO TRACK BEGAN APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE NORTH OF VERONA AND CONTINUED NORTHEASTWARD CROSSING INTO WESTERN CHRISTIAN COUNTY JUST NORTHEAST OF MARIONVILLE. SEMA REPORTS THAT 21 H |
| 04:15 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Marionville | Lawrence, MO | REPORTS CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE NEAR STATE ROUTE 1220 AND 2180. TURKEY HOUSES TOTALLY FLATTENED. MULTIPLE HOUSE ROOFS DAMAGED. POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS ROAD. MULTIPLE TREES DOWN. |
| 04:15 UTC | TORNADO | Marionville | Lawrence, MO | *** 1 FATAL *** KY3 TV REPORTED THAT A 63 YEAR OLD MAN HAD DIED FROM INJURIES SUSTAINED FROM A TORNADO. |
| 04:17 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Marionville | Lawrence, MO | NO POWER TO THE CITY OF MARIONVILLE. ALONG HIGHWAY 14...THERE IS A TRAILER IN THE ROAD. ALONG ZZ HIGHWAY NORTH OF MARIONVILLE...A HOUSE IS DESTROYED. THIS IS POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. |
| 04:20 UTC | TORNADO 3 | 2 Ne Marionville | Christian, MO | *** 3 INJ *** CONTINUATION OF THE TORNADO TRACK FROM LAWRENCE COUNTY...TORNADO CROSSED INTO WESTERN CHRISTIAN COUNTY JUST NORTHEAST OF MARIONVILL AND REMAINED ON THE GROUND CROSSING INTO GREENE COUNTY 2 MILES SOUTHEAST O |
| 04:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 90 | Marionville | Lawrence, MO | |
| 04:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 E Eagle Rock | Barry, MO | TREES ALSO DOWN. VOLUNTEER WEATHER OBSERVER REPORT. |
| 04:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | Golden | Barry, MO | |
| 04:30 UTC | TORNADO | Nixa | Christian, MO | *** 3 INJ *** 40 HOMES HAVE SUSTAINED MAJOR DAMAGE IN NIXA AND CLEVER. TWO SHELTERS HAVE BEEN OPENED TO HOUSE THOSE DISPLACED BY THE DAMAGE. |
| 04:30 UTC | TORNADO | Nixa | Christian, MO | *** 3 INJ *** 40 HOMES WITH MAJOR DAMAGE IN NIXA NEAR NICHOLAS AND AA HIGHWAY AND ALSO IN CLEVER. TWO SHELTERS HAVE BEEN OPENED TO HOUSE THOSE DISPLACED BY THE DAMAGE. |
| 04:35 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Sw Springfield | Greene, MO | GOLF BALL HAIL REPORTED AT GOLDEN ROAD AND BATTLEFIELD ROAD. |
| 04:36 UTC | HAIL 1 | Springfield | Greene, MO | QUARTER SIZE HAIL AT CHESTNUT AND WEST BYPASS |
| 04:37 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Springfield | Greene, MO | GOLFBALL HAIL COVERING THE GROUND IN DOWNTOWN SPRINGFIELD. |
| 04:38 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Battlefield | Greene, MO | |
| 04:39 UTC | TORNADO | Marionville | Lawrence, MO | NO POWER TO THE CITY OF MARIONVILLE. ALONG HIGHWAY 14...THERE IS A TRAILER IN THE ROAD. ALONG ZZ HIGHWAY NORTH OF MARIONVILLE...A HOUSE IS DESTROYED. THIS IS POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. |
| 04:40 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Springfield | Greene, MO | GOLF BALL HAIL REPORTED COVERING THE GROUND IN DOWNTOWN SPRINGFIELD |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 12, 2006
54 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 12 | 12:41 AM CST | F0 | Fulton, AR | 1.5 | 25 | |||
| March 12 | 5:31 AM CST | F0 | Massac, IL | 0.9 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| March 12 | 8:20 AM CST | F0 | Leavenworth, KS | 1.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:12 AM CST | F1 | Jackson, MO | 17.0 | 150 | $40,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:44 AM CST | F0 | Carroll, MO | 9.6 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| March 12 | 10:46 AM CST | F0 | Randolph, MO | 10.5 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 10:57 AM CST | F0 | Monroe, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 11:25 AM CST | F0 | Ralls, MO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 2:20 PM CST | F0 | Linn, KS to MO | 16.4 | 220 | $400,000 | ||
| March 12 | 3:49 PM CST | F0 | Pettis, MO | 28.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 3:50 PM CST | F1 | Henry, MO | 13.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| March 12 | 4:12 PM CST | F2 | Pettis, MO | 11.2 | 500 | 1 | 6 | $2.5 million |
| March 12 | 4:25 PM CST | F1 | Morgan, MO | 1.0 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 4:30 PM CST | F0 | Cooper, MO | 1.0 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 4:33 PM CST | F0 | Howard, MO | 3.0 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 5:25 PM CST | F0 | Audrain, MO | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 6:24 PM CST | F0 | Pike, MO | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 6:25 PM CST | F1 | Pike, MO | 5.0 | 125 | |||
| March 12 | 7:04 PM CST | F2 | Calhoun, IL | 67.0 | 880 | 20 | ||
| March 12 | 7:20 PM CST | F1 | Greene, IL | 3.5 | 100 | 2 | ||
| March 12 | 7:25 PM CST | F1 | Greene, IL | 11.8 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 7:51 PM CST | F0 | Johnson, MO | 8.8 | 100 | |||
| March 12 | 7:52 PM CST | F2 | Bates, MO | 26.0 | 450 | 1 | 13 | $580,000 |
| March 12 | 7:58 PM CST | F1 | Morgan, IL | 12.0 | 440 | |||
| March 12 | 8:07 PM CST | F2 | Pettis, MO | 20.0 | 150 | 6 | $3.0 million | |
| March 12 | 8:24 PM CST | F2 | Sangamon, IL | 4.0 | 400 | |||
| March 12 | 8:28 PM CST | F3 | Saline, MO | 35.0 | 350 | $530,000 | ||
| March 12 | 8:32 PM CST | F2 | Sangamon, IL | 12.5 | 200 | 4 | ||
| March 12 | 8:38 PM CST | F0 | Saline, MO | 6.4 | 100 | |||
| March 12 | 8:40 PM CST | F2 | Johnson, MO | 12.8 | 200 | 4 | $2.0 million | |
| March 12 | 8:47 PM CST | F2 | Vernon, MO | 38.0 | 300 | 1 | 7 | $1.6 million |
| March 12 | 8:57 PM CST | F2 | Logan, IL | 2.5 | 400 | |||
| March 12 | 9:00 PM CST | F2 | Logan, IL | 3.5 | 200 | |||
| March 12 | 9:02 PM CST | F0 | Scotland, MO | 6.0 | 8 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:03 PM CST | F1 | Macon, IL | 10.0 | 400 | |||
| March 12 | 9:09 PM CST | F3 | Cherokee, OK | 29.0 | 440 | 8 | $3.0 million | |
| March 12 | 9:16 PM CST | F1 | Macon, IL | 8.0 | 600 | |||
| March 12 | 9:18 PM CST | F3 | Randolph, MO | 19.7 | 300 | 4 | 26 | $5.0 million |
| March 12 | 9:18 PM CST | F0 | Barton, MO | 57.0 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 9:25 PM CST | F1 | Newton, MO | 7.0 | 75 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| March 12 | 9:36 PM CST | F0 | Newton, MO | 0.1 | 15 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:37 PM CST | F3 | Delaware, OK to AR | 25.0 | 700 | 12 | $5.8 million | |
| March 12 | 9:43 PM CST | F4 | Monroe City tornado, MO | 29.0 | 500 | |||
| March 12 | 10:11 PM CST | F2 | Benton, AR | 8.0 | 250 | $10 million | ||
| March 12 | 10:17 PM CST | F3 | Hickory, MO | 17.0 | 200 | 19 | $1.0 million | |
| March 12 | 10:20 PM CST | F2 | Morgan, MO | 6.0 | 100 | 5 | $850,000 | |
| March 12 | 10:50 PM CST | F1 | Carroll, AR to MO | 8.0 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| March 12 | 10:56 PM CST | F0 | Ford, IL | 2.0 | 30 | |||
| March 12 | 11:03 PM CST | F2 | Webster, MO | 7.0 | 150 | 13 | $700,000 | |
| March 12 | 11:15 PM CST | F3 | Webster, MO | 32.0 | 200 | $530,000 | ||
| March 12 | 11:25 PM CST | F0 | Benton, MO | 3.0 | 20 | $50,000 | ||
| March 12 | 11:30 PM CST | F1 | Osage, MO | 14.0 | 150 | |||
| March 12 | 11:31 PM CST | F0 | Morgan, MO | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| March 12 | 11:43 PM CST | F0 | Callaway, MO | 6.2 | 200 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.