Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2008

EF1 tornado, Enterprise to Keownville, Mississippi, May 2, 2008

From Enterprise to Keownville, this EF1 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Union County on May 2, 2008, touching down at 6:12 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 2, 2008
Touchdown
6:12 PM CDT (23:12 UTC)
Lifted
6:16 PM CDT (23:16 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.5 miles (5.6 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Union County
Touchdown point
34.526, -88.943
Lift-off point
34.552, -88.890
Record number
0805021712-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front approached the Midsouth during the afternoon hours of May 2nd, 2008, Numerous showers and thunderstorms developed ahead and along the front. Storms quickly became severe and produced large hail, damaging winds, flash flooding and a few tornadoes. The severe weather continued into the early morning hours of May 3rd, 2008 with the passage of the front.

The tornado first touched down in the Enterprise community in Western Union County near County Road 46 where a couple of sheds were destroyed and trees were uprooted. The intensifying tornado moved northeast causing damage to the roofs and exterior walls of several homes. The tornado was at its most powerful as it crossed State Highway 30. A gas station canopy and sign along with several large buildings were damaged. One large metal building suffered moderate damage. There was roof damage to a church and the steeple was knocked down. Many trees were knocked down and several power poles were snapped. A large bus was flipped on to its side. The tornado lifted near County Road 51 or about 2 miles northeast of Enterprise. There was minor damage in this area with several large trees uprooted and minor roof damage to a home. Along the entire track about 20 homes suffered at least some damage.

A tornado touched down in the Glenfield area and the Colonial Gardens subdivision of New Albany and damaged at least 10 homes. In the Glenfield area, a gas station canopy was damaged and several trees were uprooted. Several houses also had minor shingle damage. The tornado intensified as it moved into the Colonial Gardens subdivision where two homes suffered total roof loss along with some exterior wall collapse. More trees were snapped off and uprooted in this area as well.

A tornado tracked non-continuously across the Pleasant Hill and Keownville areas. In the Pleasant Hill area, a home had a porch torn off along with some roof damage. A very large tree was also uprooted. The tornado touched down again along State Highway 30 in Keownville where several grain bins were heavily damaged, a shed was destroyed and several trees were uprooted. Further to the northeast along Highway 30, another home had a partial collapse of a garage wall along with minor damage to the roof.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

48 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:24 UTC, 48 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:54 UTC and running to 00:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:54 UTC00:53 UTCTornado WatchMEG
21:48 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
22:03 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
22:24 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
22:30 UTC00:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
22:33 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
22:56 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningMEG
23:14 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningMEG
23:16 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningMEG
23:46 UTC00:09 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
23:52 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
00:01 UTC09:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
00:53 UTC04:39 UTCTornado WatchMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 100 km from the path. May 2, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1314 joules per kilogram, CIN -56, lifted condensation level 609 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 532 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1314 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1080 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
609 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
532 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
505 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.8
Supercell composite
15.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 100 km from the path. May 3, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2008-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88817, lifted condensation level 2053 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2008-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 50 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88817 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2053 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:04 UTCHAIL 0.75OxfordLafayette, MSPENNY SIZE HAIL ON OLE MISS CAMPUS
22:33 UTCHAIL 1.751 W EttaUnion, MSGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL JUST WEST OF ETTA.
22:41 UTCTORNADOEttaUnion, MSTORNADO REPORTED NEAR ETTA BY UNION COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE.
22:48 UTCTORNADO 22 E EttaUnion, MSEF2 DAMAGE TO LARGE METAL BUILDING AND AT LEAST ONE HOME. EF1 DAMAGE TO AT LEAST 20 HOMES. LENGTH AROUND 3 MILES TO THE NORTHEAST AND CUTTING THROUGH THE COMMUNITY OF ENTERPRISE. MAXIMUM WIDTH OF ONE QUARTER OF A MILE. M
22:52 UTCTORNADO4 S MyrtleUnion, MSTORNADO REPORTED BY UNION COUNTY DISPATCH ON COUNTY ROAD 515 SOUTH OF MYRTLE...APPROACHING NEW ALBANY.
22:56 UTCTORNADONew AlbanyUnion, MSHIGHWAY 30 CLOSED BETWEEN NEW ALBANY AND PRENTISS COUNTY LINE. DAMAGE AND POSSIBLE INJURIES REPORTED.
23:00 UTCTORNADO 21 N New AlbanyUnion, MSEF2 DAMAGE TO 2 HOMES...EF1 DAMAGE TO AT LEAST 8 OTHER HOMES. MAXIMUM LENGTH 1 MILE WITH SEVERAL BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS. MAXIMUM WIDTH 100 YARDS. MAXIMUM WIND SPEED 120 MPH.
23:12 UTCTORNADO 15 Ene New AlbanyUnion, MSEF1 DAMAGE TO AT LEAST 2 HOMES. EF0 DAMAGE TO SEVERAL OTHER HOMES. MAXIMUM LENGTH AROUND 1 1/2 MILES WITH SEVERAL BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS. MAXIMUM WIDTH 75 YARDS. MAXIMUM WIND SPEED IS 95 MPH.
23:41 UTCTORNADO 15 S JumpertownPrentiss, MSEF1 TORNADO...NON-CONTINUOUS WITH SPORADIC BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS. LENGTH IS 14 MILES. MAXIMUM WIDTH IS 150 YARDS. MAXIMUM WIND SPEED 110 MPH. NUMEROUS LARGE TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. 30 FOOT BY 40 FOOT WELL STRUCTURED OUTBUI
23:51 UTCHAIL 0.8812 Ssw CorinthAlcorn, MSNICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN SOUTHWEST PORTION OF ALCORN COUNTY.
00:00 UTCTORNADO1 S HinkleAlcorn, MSTORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR ALCORN PRENTISS COUNTY LINE ALONG HIGHWAY 45.
00:11 UTCTORNADO3 Se KeownvilleUnion, MSTORNADO REPORTED NEAR BRASSIS CROSSROADS APPROACHING LEE PRENTISS COUNTY LINE.
00:11 UTCTORNADO5 Se CorinthAlcorn, MSTORNADO REPORTED 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OR CORINTH.
00:21 UTCTORNADOLeedyAlcorn, MSTORNADO REPORTED NEAR LEEDY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 2, 2008

39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 21:04 AM CDTEF2Douglas, KS2.2100$260,000
May 21:45 AM CDTEF0Creek, OK7.0250$20,000
May 21:56 AM CDTEF3Clay, MO0.975$4.0 million
May 22:03 AM CDTEF2Clay, MO1.475$10 million
May 23:03 AM CDTEF1Rogers, OK9.05002$55,000
May 23:03 AM CDTEF1Mayes, OK0.5100$20,000
May 25:52 AM CDTEF0Douglas, MO7.4250
May 26:02 AM CDTEF0Douglas, MO0.3100$100,000
May 28:15 AM CDTEF3Conway, AR45.31,600524$47 million
May 28:28 AM CDTEF1Van Buren, AR1.1100
May 28:30 AM CDTEF1Van Zandt, TX1.3758$300,000
May 29:03 AM CDTEF1Howard, AR4.150$100,000
May 210:23 AM CDTEF1Pike, AR8.2200$100,000
May 211:15 AM CDTEF2Grant, AR40.730013$9.0 million
May 211:21 AM CDTEF1Rusk, TX6.4100$50,000
May 211:23 AM CDTEF2Dallas, AR22.9200$3.5 million
May 211:55 AM CDTEF1Panola, TX3.8200$400,000
May 212:56 PM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR2.5200$1.0 million
May 21:01 PM CDTEF0Woodruff, AR2.150$3,000
May 21:02 PM CDTEF1Prairie, AR1.7250
May 21:05 PM CDTEF1Prairie, AR2.6100$1,000
May 21:39 PM CDTEF0Dunklin, MO0.325$20,000
May 21:40 PM CDTEF0Monroe, AR0.350$3,000
May 22:54 PM CDTEF2Mississippi, AR3.41501$500,000
May 23:18 PM CDTEF3Crittenden, AR20.24004$2.0 million
May 23:51 PM CDTEF0Livingston Parish, LA0.120
May 24:25 PM CDTEF2Dyer, TN1.440$40,000
May 25:48 PM CDTEF2Union, MS3.1440$250,000
May 26:00 PM CDTEF2Union, MS0.5100$75,000
May 26:41 PM CDTEF1Prentiss, MS13.8150$100,000
May 26:52 PM CDTEF2Chicot, AR10.5400$1.5 million
May 27:32 PM CDTEF0Washington, MS3.050
May 28:01 PM CDTEF0Morehouse Parish, LA3.350
May 28:07 PM CDTEF1Bolivar, MS9.7200$20,000
May 211:57 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, TN0.750$5,000
May 212:00 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, TN0.230$20,000
May 212:05 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, TN0.5503$20,000
May 212:10 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, TN0.350$100,000
May 212:49 AM CDTEF1Leflore, MS1.3300$40,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.