Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008

EF1 tornado, Damascus, Arkansas, May 2, 2008

This EF1 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Van Buren County on May 2, 2008, touching down at 8:28 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 2, 2008
Touchdown
8:28 AM CDT (13:28 UTC)
Lifted
8:30 AM CDT (13:30 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.7 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Van Buren County
Touchdown point
35.375, -92.444
Lift-off point
35.382, -92.428
Record number
0805020728-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms pushed into western Arkansas early on the morning of May 2nd. During the morning and afternoon hours, severe thunderstorms developed out ahead of the line and produced tornadoes.

Damage was limited to some trees being knocked down. This was a satellite tornado of the EF3 tornado that traveled about one-half mile to the northwest.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:14 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 10:00 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:00 UTC15:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLZK
12:14 UTC13:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
12:30 UTC13:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
13:14 UTC14:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
13:41 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
14:15 UTC15:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
14:43 UTC17:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 209 km from the path. May 2, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 29 joules per kilogram, CIN -385, lifted condensation level 910 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 449 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-385 J/kg
Surface CAPE
32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
910 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
449 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
489 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 209 km from the path. May 3, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -80801, lifted condensation level 2223 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -32 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 82 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80801 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2223 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGConwayFaulkner, ARTREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ACROSS TANNER ROAD OFF OF OLD COVE ROAD.
13:05 UTCHAIL 1HattievilleConway, AR
13:21 UTCTORNADO1 Sw Center RidgeConway, ARPOSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED AT M AND M ROAD.
13:25 UTCTORNADO2 Ne BirdtownConway, AR*** 2 FATAL, 6 INJ *** A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED IN THE AREA. TWO DEATHS AND 6 INJURIES WERE REPORTED.
13:32 UTCTORNADO2 N DamascusVan Buren, ARPOSSIBLE TORNADO REPORTED AT BLACKHILL ROAD.
13:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreers FerryCleburne, ARA POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED ON ARKANSAS HIGHWAY 15 AT DIAMOND BLUFF ROAD. FIVE BUILDINGS WERE DESTROYED.
13:54 UTCHAIL 0.75Greers FerryCleburne, AR
13:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N CrossroadCleburne, ARROOF DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO SEVERAL HOMES. POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS INDICATED.
14:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 S Greers FerryCleburne, ARHEAVY PRECIPITATION CAUSED ROADS TO BE WASHED OUT.
14:53 UTCTORNADO2 N DamascusVan Buren, ARA POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED ON ARKANSAS HIGHWAY 65 NORTH OF DAMASCUS. HIGHWAY 65 WAS CLOSED DUE TO TREES IN THE ROAD. TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN AND A TREE WAS ON A HOUSE. A BARN WAS DESTROYED. A ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF OF

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 2, 2008

39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 21:04 AM CDTEF2Douglas, KS2.2100$260,000
May 21:45 AM CDTEF0Creek, OK7.0250$20,000
May 21:56 AM CDTEF3Clay, MO0.975$4.0 million
May 22:03 AM CDTEF2Clay, MO1.475$10 million
May 23:03 AM CDTEF1Rogers, OK9.05002$55,000
May 23:03 AM CDTEF1Mayes, OK0.5100$20,000
May 25:52 AM CDTEF0Douglas, MO7.4250
May 26:02 AM CDTEF0Douglas, MO0.3100$100,000
May 28:15 AM CDTEF3Conway, AR45.31,600524$47 million
May 28:30 AM CDTEF1Van Zandt, TX1.3758$300,000
May 29:03 AM CDTEF1Howard, AR4.150$100,000
May 210:23 AM CDTEF1Pike, AR8.2200$100,000
May 211:15 AM CDTEF2Grant, AR40.730013$9.0 million
May 211:21 AM CDTEF1Rusk, TX6.4100$50,000
May 211:23 AM CDTEF2Dallas, AR22.9200$3.5 million
May 211:55 AM CDTEF1Panola, TX3.8200$400,000
May 212:56 PM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR2.5200$1.0 million
May 21:01 PM CDTEF0Woodruff, AR2.150$3,000
May 21:02 PM CDTEF1Prairie, AR1.7250
May 21:05 PM CDTEF1Prairie, AR2.6100$1,000
May 21:39 PM CDTEF0Dunklin, MO0.325$20,000
May 21:40 PM CDTEF0Monroe, AR0.350$3,000
May 22:54 PM CDTEF2Mississippi, AR3.41501$500,000
May 23:18 PM CDTEF3Crittenden, AR20.24004$2.0 million
May 23:51 PM CDTEF0Livingston Parish, LA0.120
May 24:25 PM CDTEF2Dyer, TN1.440$40,000
May 25:48 PM CDTEF2Union, MS3.1440$250,000
May 26:00 PM CDTEF2Union, MS0.5100$75,000
May 26:12 PM CDTEF1Union, MS3.575$50,000
May 26:41 PM CDTEF1Prentiss, MS13.8150$100,000
May 26:52 PM CDTEF2Chicot, AR10.5400$1.5 million
May 27:32 PM CDTEF0Washington, MS3.050
May 28:01 PM CDTEF0Morehouse Parish, LA3.350
May 28:07 PM CDTEF1Bolivar, MS9.7200$20,000
May 211:57 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, TN0.750$5,000
May 212:00 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, TN0.230$20,000
May 212:05 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, TN0.5503$20,000
May 212:10 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, TN0.350$100,000
May 212:49 AM CDTEF1Leflore, MS1.3300$40,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.