Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008
EF1 tornado, Damascus, Arkansas, May 2, 2008
This EF1 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Van Buren County on May 2, 2008, touching down at 8:28 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 2, 2008
- Touchdown
- 8:28 AM CDT (13:28 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:30 AM CDT (13:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.7 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Van Buren County
- Touchdown point
- 35.375, -92.444
- Lift-off point
- 35.382, -92.428
- Record number
- 0805020728-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of thunderstorms pushed into western Arkansas early on the morning of May 2nd. During the morning and afternoon hours, severe thunderstorms developed out ahead of the line and produced tornadoes.
Damage was limited to some trees being knocked down. This was a satellite tornado of the EF3 tornado that traveled about one-half mile to the northwest.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
14 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:14 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 10:00 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10:00 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LZK |
| 12:14 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 12:30 UTC | 13:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 13:14 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 13:41 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 14:15 UTC | 15:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 14:43 UTC | 17:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:45 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
1.5 hours before the tornado, 209 km from the path. May 2, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 29 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -385 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 32 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 910 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 449 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 489 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
10.5 hours after it, 209 km from the path. May 3, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -80801 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2223 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 82 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -32 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -28 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.8 K/km
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:28 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Conway | Faulkner, AR | TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ACROSS TANNER ROAD OFF OF OLD COVE ROAD. |
| 13:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | Hattieville | Conway, AR | |
| 13:21 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Center Ridge | Conway, AR | POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED AT M AND M ROAD. |
| 13:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ne Birdtown | Conway, AR | *** 2 FATAL, 6 INJ *** A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED IN THE AREA. TWO DEATHS AND 6 INJURIES WERE REPORTED. |
| 13:32 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Damascus | Van Buren, AR | POSSIBLE TORNADO REPORTED AT BLACKHILL ROAD. |
| 13:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greers Ferry | Cleburne, AR | A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED ON ARKANSAS HIGHWAY 15 AT DIAMOND BLUFF ROAD. FIVE BUILDINGS WERE DESTROYED. |
| 13:54 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Greers Ferry | Cleburne, AR | |
| 13:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Crossroad | Cleburne, AR | ROOF DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO SEVERAL HOMES. POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS INDICATED. |
| 14:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 S Greers Ferry | Cleburne, AR | HEAVY PRECIPITATION CAUSED ROADS TO BE WASHED OUT. |
| 14:53 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Damascus | Van Buren, AR | A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED ON ARKANSAS HIGHWAY 65 NORTH OF DAMASCUS. HIGHWAY 65 WAS CLOSED DUE TO TREES IN THE ROAD. TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN AND A TREE WAS ON A HOUSE. A BARN WAS DESTROYED. A ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF OF |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 2, 2008
39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2 | 1:04 AM CDT | EF2 | Douglas, KS | 2.2 | 100 | $260,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Creek, OK | 7.0 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:56 AM CDT | EF3 | Clay, MO | 0.9 | 75 | $4.0 million | ||
| May 2 | 2:03 AM CDT | EF2 | Clay, MO | 1.4 | 75 | $10 million | ||
| May 2 | 3:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Rogers, OK | 9.0 | 500 | 2 | $55,000 | |
| May 2 | 3:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Mayes, OK | 0.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 5:52 AM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, MO | 7.4 | 250 | |||
| May 2 | 6:02 AM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, MO | 0.3 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:15 AM CDT | EF3 | Conway, AR | 45.3 | 1,600 | 5 | 24 | $47 million |
| May 2 | 8:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Van Zandt, TX | 1.3 | 75 | 8 | $300,000 | |
| May 2 | 9:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Howard, AR | 4.1 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 2 | 10:23 AM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AR | 8.2 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 2 | 11:15 AM CDT | EF2 | Grant, AR | 40.7 | 300 | 1 | 3 | $9.0 million |
| May 2 | 11:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Rusk, TX | 6.4 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 2 | 11:23 AM CDT | EF2 | Dallas, AR | 22.9 | 200 | $3.5 million | ||
| May 2 | 11:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Panola, TX | 3.8 | 200 | $400,000 | ||
| May 2 | 12:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 2.5 | 200 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 2 | 1:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodruff, AR | 2.1 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Prairie, AR | 1.7 | 250 | |||
| May 2 | 1:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Prairie, AR | 2.6 | 100 | $1,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Dunklin, MO | 0.3 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Monroe, AR | 0.3 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| May 2 | 2:54 PM CDT | EF2 | Mississippi, AR | 3.4 | 150 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| May 2 | 3:18 PM CDT | EF3 | Crittenden, AR | 20.2 | 400 | 4 | $2.0 million | |
| May 2 | 3:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Livingston Parish, LA | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Dyer, TN | 1.4 | 40 | $40,000 | ||
| May 2 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF2 | Union, MS | 3.1 | 440 | $250,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF2 | Union, MS | 0.5 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, MS | 3.5 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Prentiss, MS | 13.8 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF2 | Chicot, AR | 10.5 | 400 | $1.5 million | ||
| May 2 | 7:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, MS | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| May 2 | 8:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Morehouse Parish, LA | 3.3 | 50 | |||
| May 2 | 8:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Bolivar, MS | 9.7 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 11:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.7 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 12:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.2 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 12:05 AM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.5 | 50 | 3 | $20,000 | |
| May 2 | 12:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 2 | 12:49 AM CDT | EF1 | Leflore, MS | 1.3 | 300 | $40,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.