Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008
EF1 tornado, Umpire to Henry, Arkansas, May 2, 2008
From Umpire to Henry, this EF1 tornado ran 4.1 miles across Howard County on May 2, 2008, touching down at 9:03 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 2, 2008
- Touchdown
- 9:03 AM CDT (14:03 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:08 AM CDT (14:08 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 4.1 miles (6.6 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Howard County
- Touchdown point
- 34.241, -94.026
- Lift-off point
- 34.250, -93.955
- Record number
- 0805020803-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed under a very unstable airmass across portions of northeast Texas, southwest Arkansas and northwest Louisiana during the morning and afternoon hours of May 2nd. Strong shear in the lower levels of the atmosphere was present during the morning hours such that some thunderstorms produced tornadoes across northeast Texas and southwest Arkansas. Otherwise large hail was the primary severe weather threat with this storm system.
An EF1 tornado with winds of 95 to 105 mph occurred near Umpire Arkansas in Howard County beginning near the Davis Cemetary along Pinkerton road. The tornado destroyed 2 barns and damaged a mobile home from a falling tree. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the 4 mile track ending near the intersection of Parsons|road and Hill lane. The tornado was on the ground from 903 am until 908 am and was 50 yards wide at its widest point and 4.5 miles long.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:49 UTC and running to 16:58 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:49 UTC | 17:29 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | SHV |
| 13:49 UTC | 16:58 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:45 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 198 km from the path. May 2, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2045 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -107 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2311 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 641 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 306 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 329 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.9
- Supercell composite
- 7.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 198 km from the path. May 3, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1804 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -73 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2558 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 891 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 134 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 234 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.8
- Supercell composite
- 12.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
The surface observations
Mena Intermountain Municipal (MEZ), 39 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:08 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 210° 9 kt | 16 | 1002.7 | VCTS |
| 12:27 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 200° 11 kt | 19 | 1002.7 | VCTS HZ |
| 12:49 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 200° 11 kt | 19 | 1003 | TS HZ |
| 13:07 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 220° 6 kt | 16 | 1003 | TSRA |
| 13:28 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 240° 8 kt | 22 | 1004.1 | -TSRA |
| 13:47 UTC | 66.2 | 60.8 | 290° 11 kt | 16 | 1004.4 | VCTS |
| 14:07 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 270° 11 kt | 16 | 1004.7 | TS |
| 14:27 UTC | 64.4 | 59 | 280° 11 kt | 1005.1 | VCTS | |
| 14:47 UTC | 64.4 | 55.4 | 280° 9 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 15:07 UTC | 64.4 | 55.4 | 290° 4 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 15:27 UTC | 66.2 | 55.4 | 260° 8 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 15:47 UTC | 66.2 | 55.4 | 270° 12 kt | 16 | 1006.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:03 UTC | TORNADO | 8 N Dierks | Howard, AR | AN EF1 TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 95 TO 105 MPH OCCURRED NEAR UMPIRE ARKANSAS BEGINNING NEAR THE DAVIS CEMETARY ALONG PINKERTON ROAD. THE TORNADO DESTROYED 2 BARNS AND DAMAGED A MOBILE HOME FROM A FALLING TREE. NUMEROUS TREES |
| 14:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 N Dierks | Howard, AR | EAST OF UMPIRE...TWO BARNS DESTROYED...DAMAGE TO TWO HOUSES AND NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 2, 2008
39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2 | 1:04 AM CDT | EF2 | Douglas, KS | 2.2 | 100 | $260,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Creek, OK | 7.0 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:56 AM CDT | EF3 | Clay, MO | 0.9 | 75 | $4.0 million | ||
| May 2 | 2:03 AM CDT | EF2 | Clay, MO | 1.4 | 75 | $10 million | ||
| May 2 | 3:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Rogers, OK | 9.0 | 500 | 2 | $55,000 | |
| May 2 | 3:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Mayes, OK | 0.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 5:52 AM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, MO | 7.4 | 250 | |||
| May 2 | 6:02 AM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, MO | 0.3 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:15 AM CDT | EF3 | Conway, AR | 45.3 | 1,600 | 5 | 24 | $47 million |
| May 2 | 8:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Van Buren, AR | 1.1 | 100 | |||
| May 2 | 8:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Van Zandt, TX | 1.3 | 75 | 8 | $300,000 | |
| May 2 | 10:23 AM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AR | 8.2 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 2 | 11:15 AM CDT | EF2 | Grant, AR | 40.7 | 300 | 1 | 3 | $9.0 million |
| May 2 | 11:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Rusk, TX | 6.4 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 2 | 11:23 AM CDT | EF2 | Dallas, AR | 22.9 | 200 | $3.5 million | ||
| May 2 | 11:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Panola, TX | 3.8 | 200 | $400,000 | ||
| May 2 | 12:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 2.5 | 200 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 2 | 1:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodruff, AR | 2.1 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Prairie, AR | 1.7 | 250 | |||
| May 2 | 1:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Prairie, AR | 2.6 | 100 | $1,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Dunklin, MO | 0.3 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Monroe, AR | 0.3 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| May 2 | 2:54 PM CDT | EF2 | Mississippi, AR | 3.4 | 150 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| May 2 | 3:18 PM CDT | EF3 | Crittenden, AR | 20.2 | 400 | 4 | $2.0 million | |
| May 2 | 3:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Livingston Parish, LA | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Dyer, TN | 1.4 | 40 | $40,000 | ||
| May 2 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF2 | Union, MS | 3.1 | 440 | $250,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF2 | Union, MS | 0.5 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, MS | 3.5 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Prentiss, MS | 13.8 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF2 | Chicot, AR | 10.5 | 400 | $1.5 million | ||
| May 2 | 7:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, MS | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| May 2 | 8:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Morehouse Parish, LA | 3.3 | 50 | |||
| May 2 | 8:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Bolivar, MS | 9.7 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 11:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.7 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 12:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.2 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 12:05 AM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.5 | 50 | 3 | $20,000 | |
| May 2 | 12:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 2 | 12:49 AM CDT | EF1 | Leflore, MS | 1.3 | 300 | $40,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.