Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2004
F1 tornado, Providence, Kentucky, May 30, 2004
This F1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Webster County on May 30, 2004, touching down at 8:30 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- May 30, 2004
- Touchdown
- 8:30 PM CDT (01:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 2.0 miles (3.2 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $150,000
- County
- Webster County
- Touchdown point
- 37.380, -87.780
- Lift-off point
- 37.380, -87.750
- Record number
- 159
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of severe thunderstorms produced wind gusts around 60 MPH at many locations in western Kentucky. Numerous trees were blown down, some of which landed on roads and power lines. Wind gusts were clocked at 58 MPH at the Paducah National Weather Service office, and 60 MPH at a Paducah television station. At least 40 places in McCracken County had power lines, tree limbs, or trees across roads. One tree was on a house, and two trees fell on vehicles. A tree fell on a gas line, causing a major gas leak. In Livingston County, a roof was torn off a mobile home on Highway 60 in Burna. Trees were down in about 65 locations in Crittenden County, 8 in Ballard County, and 10 in Hickman County. A tornado with a 2-mile path length occurred near Providence in Webster County. Isolated strong downbursts with winds up to 90 MPH occurred in northwest Kentucky. A couple of miles southwest of Spottsville in Henderson County, peak winds estimated near 90 MPH blew a roof and wall off a mobile home. Utility companies reported about 8500 customers without power in Henderson, Union, and Webster Counties. Some roofs were damaged, mainly by falling trees in Henderson. A barn and grain bins were destroyed one mile east of Henderson. Roofs of two businesses in Henderson were damaged, including the Wal-Mart store. Two or three barns were destroyed in western Henderson County. In northern Hopkins County, straight-line winds near 65 MPH downed a couple dozen trees at Nebo, including one that fell on a house. A mobile home was damaged at Nebo, and trees were down north of Hanson. The most widespread damaging winds were north and west of a line from Murray (Calloway County) to Central City (Muhlenberg County). West of Murray, fallen trees blocked Highway 121. In the Land-Between-The-Lakes National Recreation Area, the Turkey Bay off-road vehicle area was closed due to tree damage.
Around 30 homes were damaged by this tornado that tracked across the southern and eastern fringe of Providence. Several homes received major damage, in excess of ten thousand dollars each. About a dozen homes were moderately damaged, and the rest had minor damage. On Highway 120, a delivery truck was pushed over onto a car. Twelve utility poles were replaced. Much of the damage was caused by fallen trees. Peak winds in this tornado were estimated near 100 MPH.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:23 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:39 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 01:10 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
| 01:23 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 03:38 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:38 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
1.5 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. May 31, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2491 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2659 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1127 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 192 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 257 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.8
- Supercell composite
- 16.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
10.5 hours after it, 173 km from the path. May 31, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 50 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 552 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 117 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 137 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Uniontown | Union, KY | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 01:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Uniontown | Union, KY | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 01:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Uniontown | Union, KY | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 01:13 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Uniontown | Union, KY | |
| 01:13 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Uniontown | Union, KY | |
| 01:13 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Uniontown | Union, KY | |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Salem | Livingston, KY | ROOF TORN OFF MOTOR HOME ON HIGHWAY 60 BETWEEN SALEM AND BURMA. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Salem | Livingston, KY | ROOF TORN OFF MOTOR HOME ON HIGHWAY 60 BETWEEN SALEM AND BURMA. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Salem | Livingston, KY | ROOF TORN OFF MOTOR HOME ON HIGHWAY 60 BETWEEN SALEM AND BURMA. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Morganfield | Union, KY | |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Morganfield | Union, KY | |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Morganfield | Union, KY | |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 E Henderson | Henderson, KY | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN BLOCKING ROADS. |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 E Henderson | Henderson, KY | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN BLOCKING ROADS. |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 E Henderson | Henderson, KY | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN BLOCKING ROADS. |
| 02:00 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Ne Grand Rivers | Lyon, KY | REPORTED BETWEEN GRAND RIVERS AND KUTTAWA AND RELAYED BY MCCRACKEN DES. |
| 02:00 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Ne Grand Rivers | Lyon, KY | REPORTED BETWEEN GRAND RIVERS AND KUTTAWA AND RELAYED BY MCCRACKEN DES. |
| 02:00 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Ne Grand Rivers | Lyon, KY | REPORTED BETWEEN GRAND RIVERS AND KUTTAWA AND RELAYED BY MCCRACKEN DES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 30, 2004
80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 30 | 1:42 AM CDT | F0 | Wagoner, OK | 3.5 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:51 AM CDT | F1 | Mayes, OK | 7.2 | 600 | $30,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:45 AM CDT | F1 | Grundy, TN | 1.0 | 10 | $30,000 | ||
| May 30 | 9:37 AM CDT | F0 | Tazewell, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 30 | 12:15 PM CDT | F0 | McCracken, KY | 1.5 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:05 PM EST | F1 | Owen, IN | 8.4 | 75 | $300,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:33 PM EST | F0 | Fountain, IN | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 2:09 PM EST | F1 | Monroe, IN | 7.0 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:18 PM CDT | F0 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $3,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:22 PM CDT | F0 | Todd, KY | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 2:23 PM CDT | F1 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:25 PM EST | F3 | Crawford, IN | 15.0 | 400 | 1 | 11 | $5.0 million |
| May 30 | 2:26 PM CDT | F0 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:30 PM CDT | F1 | Lee, IA | 0.5 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:30 PM EDT | F1 | Clark, IN | 2.0 | 10 | $500,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:40 PM EDT | F0 | Floyd, IN | 3.8 | 10 | |||
| May 30 | 2:40 PM CDT | F2 | Hopkins, KY | 7.0 | 175 | $300,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:10 PM EST | F1 | Washington, IN | 10.6 | 30 | $120,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:12 PM CDT | F0 | Daviess, KY | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:23 PM CDT | F0 | Shannon, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 3:28 PM CDT | F0 | Benton, IA | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 3:35 PM CDT | F0 | Sherburne, MN | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:36 PM CDT | F1 | Iowa, IA | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:50 PM CDT | F0 | Buchanan, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:51 PM CDT | F0 | Buchanan, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:53 PM CDT | F1 | Laclede, MO | 1.0 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:56 PM CDT | F0 | Jones, IA | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 4:05 PM CDT | F1 | Madison, IL | 2.0 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 5:27 PM EDT | F0 | Jefferson, KY | 0.3 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 4:50 PM CDT | F1 | Clinton, IL | 7.0 | 80 | |||
| May 30 | 4:55 PM EST | F0 | Clay, IN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 5:05 PM CDT | F1 | Woodford, IL | 9.0 | 75 | |||
| May 30 | 5:10 PM CDT | F0 | Fayette, IL | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | Saint Louis, MO | 2.0 | 50 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 30 | 5:45 PM CDT | F0 | Reynolds, MO | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 5:57 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, IL | 0.1 | 40 | 3 | $250,000 | |
| May 30 | 6:00 PM EST | F0 | Morgan, IN | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 7:05 PM EDT | F0 | Powell, KY | 0.1 | 17 | |||
| May 30 | 6:10 PM EST | F1 | Morgan, IN | 5.0 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:11 PM CDT | F1 | Livingston, IL | 12.0 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:12 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 6:24 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.5 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 6:25 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 3.5 | 80 | |||
| May 30 | 6:25 PM CDT | F1 | Perry, IL | 12.0 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:26 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| May 30 | 6:27 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.5 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 6:28 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 18.5 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:30 PM EST | F0 | Hendricks, IN | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Jackson, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM EST | F0 | Hendricks, IN | 4.1 | 75 | |||
| May 30 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 7:00 PM CDT | F1 | Nevada, AR | 10.0 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| May 30 | 7:00 PM EST | F2 | Marion, IN | 20.0 | 100 | 26 | $19 million | |
| May 30 | 7:13 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 7:19 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 7:26 PM EST | F0 | Tippecanoe, IN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 7:28 PM CDT | F0 | Goodhue, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 7:28 PM CDT | F0 | Chisago, MN | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 7:29 PM EST | F2 | Tippecanoe, IN | 1.8 | 75 | $1.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.