Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2017

EF1 tornado, Beattie, Kansas, June 16, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Marshall County on June 16, 2017, touching down at 11:01 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 16, 2017
Touchdown
11:01 PM CDT (04:01 UTC)
Lifted
11:05 PM CDT (04:05 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.6 miles (4.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Marshall County
Touchdown point
39.867, -96.466
Lift-off point
39.832, -96.446
Record number
1706162201-01

The damage survey

6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • mature cedar trunks snapped.
  • remains of outbuilding that was completely destroyed
  • steel girder from outbuilding twisted
  • 4 wood power poles snapped. Possible inflow into tornado.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Supercell thunderstorms moved southeast out of Nebraska late on the night of June 16th and produced widespread wind damage, very large hail and one tornado in Marshall County Kansas. No injuries occurred with the storms.

NWS WCM and Marshall County EM surveyed damage from a tornado that hit a dairy farm where the owner took refuge in a cinder block barn and noted that his ears popped as the winds reached a peak. Mature cedar tree trunks were snapped and outbuildings were destroyed at the farm. Another large outbuilding was destroyed just south of highway 36 in the path of the tornado. Damage indicators suggest that this was an EF1 tornado with winds in the 90 to 100 mph range.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:54 UTC and running to 08:25 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:30 UTC00:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTOP
00:54 UTC08:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTOP
02:55 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
03:37 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
04:06 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
04:45 UTC05:16 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
05:14 UTC05:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
05:46 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
06:31 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
07:13 UTC08:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:05 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z

4.0 hours before the tornado, 118 km from the path. June 17, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2017-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3990 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 1299 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2017-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 60 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3990 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6703 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1299 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
23.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z

8.0 hours after it, 118 km from the path. June 17, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2017-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 828 joules per kilogram, CIN -321, lifted condensation level 1179 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2017-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 388 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
828 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-321 J/kg
Surface CAPE
431 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1179 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
388 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
536 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.3
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Marysville (MYZ), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:15 UTC8671.6190° 14 kt191001VCTS
02:35 UTC8671.6190° 11 kt161001
02:55 UTC8671.6190° 12 kt191000.7TS
03:15 UTC8671.6170° 13 kt201000.7TS
03:35 UTC8671.6160° 8 kt151001.4TS
03:55 UTC6864.410° 22 kt581004.7+TSRA
04:15 UTC69.864.4350° 18 kt391002.7+TSRA
04:35 UTC71.668220° 8 kt1003.7VCTSRA
04:55 UTC69.868240° 8 kt181003.7-TSRA
05:15 UTC71.668210° 13 kt281002.7VCTS
05:35 UTC73.468220° 14 kt201002.4TS
05:55 UTC71.666.2220° 11 kt281002.7-VCTSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 97 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:21 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Wnw OketoMarshall, KSAT 77 HIGHWAY NEAR THE STATE LINE. PULLED THE HARD SHELL COVER OF A PICKUP TRUCK OFF OF THE TRUCK.
03:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 Nne BremenMarshall, KS
03:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N BremenMarshall, KS2 MILES W OF HWY 77 AND STATE LINE 2 TO 3 SHEDS HAVE BEEN COMPLETELY BLOWN DOWN.
03:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 752 W OketoMarshall, KS70 TO 75 MPH WINDS WITH SOME GUSTS POSSIBLY UP TO 80 MPH. NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS DOWN.
03:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 752 Wsw OketoMarshall, KS70 TO 75 MPH WINDS WITH SOME GUSTS POSSIBLY UP TO 80 MPH. NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS DOWN.
03:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 751 Nnw MarysvilleMarshall, KSPOWER FLASHES, NO POWER AT THEIR LOCATION.
03:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 75MarysvilleMarshall, KSPOWER FLASHES, NO POWER AT THEIR LOCATION.
03:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 672 Ne MarysvilleMarshall, KS
03:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 67Marysville AirportMarshall, KS
03:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 Wsw BeattieMarshall, KSESTIMATED 60 MPH WINDS AND HEAVY RAIN REPORTED. POWER WAS REPORTED OUT IN BOTH HOME CITY AND MARYSVILLE.
04:01 UTCTORNADO3 W BeattieMarshall, KSNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND A SHORT-LIVED EF-1 TORNADO FROM JUNE 16 WEST OF BEATTIE. THIS TORNADO TRACKED TO THE SSE FOR 2.64 MILES AND DESTROYED SEVERAL OUTBUILDING, TREES, AND POWERLINES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W LillisMarshall, KSSEVERAL 2 TO 4 INCH DIAMETER TREE BRANCHES DOWN, WITH A FEW 12 FOOT LONG BRANCHES DOWN. ESTIMATED 60 MPH WINDS.
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw LillisMarshall, KSSEVERAL 2 TO 4 INCH DIAMETER TREE BRANCHES DOWN, WITH A FEW 12 FOOT LONG BRANCHES DOWN. ESTIMATED 60 MPH WINDS.
04:47 UTCHAIL 2.51 Se WashingtonWashington, KS
05:04 UTCHAIL 11 W GreenleafWashington, KS
05:17 UTCHAIL 2.759 Sw WatervilleWashington, KS
05:41 UTCHAIL 2.75RandolphRiley, KS
05:56 UTCHAIL 12 E RandolphPottawatomie, KS
05:56 UTCHAIL 13 E RandolphPottawatomie, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 16, 2017

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 164:47 PM CDTEF0Pierce, NE0.525
June 165:32 PM CDTEF1Wayne, NE2.1100$350,000
June 165:50 PM CDTEF0Madison, NE4.525
June 167:10 PM CDTEF1Dodge, NE1.450
June 168:05 PM CDTEF2Sarpy, NE to IA14.0250
June 168:08 PM CDTEF1Sarpy, NE to IA6.7300
June 168:40 PM CDTEF0Lancaster, NE0.520
June 169:35 PM CDTEF1Taylor, IA1.340$30,000
June 169:39 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE0.940
June 1611:14 PM CDTEF1Jackson, MS4.075

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.