Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2017
EF1 tornado, Ft Crook to Pacific City, Nebraska, June 16, 2017
From Ft Crook to Pacific City, this EF1 tornado ran 6.7 miles across Sarpy and Mills counties on June 16, 2017, touching down at 8:08 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 16, 2017
- Touchdown
- 8:08 PM CDT (01:08 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:13 PM CDT (01:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 6.7 miles (10.7 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Sarpy and Mills counties
- Touchdown point
- 41.128, -95.937
- Lift-off point
- 41.071, -95.834
- Record number
- 1706161908-02
The damage survey
287 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 118 mph.
- wind buckled in garage doors that allowed roof to fail.
- Roof peeled back of storage sheds.
- 3 homes with major roof loss.
- 3 large grain bins were blown nearly a half mile to the southeast. Full bins remained in place but were badly damaged and caved in.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of intense supercell thunderstorms developed over northeast Nebraska during the afternoon hours of Friday, June 16. These storms progressed toward the south and east through the evening, progressively morphing into a sweeping line of storms with embedded areas of both supercells and intense bow echoes. While the entire line produced widespread reports of wind damage and hail across a large portion of southwest Iowa and eastern Nebraska, the most intense activity produced hurricane-force winds of 80-110 mph, hail larger than golf balls, and several tornadoes. Damage was reported in several counties across southwest Iowa and eastern Nebraska, with significant damage to homes impacted by tornadoes and widespread, substantial tree and crop damage.
A line of intense supercell thunderstorms developed over northeast Nebraska during the afternoon hours of Friday, June 16. These storms progressed toward the south and east through the evening, progressively morphing into a sweeping line of storms with embedded areas of both supercells and intense bow echoes. While the entire line produced widespread reports of wind damage and hail across a large portion of southwest Iowa and eastern Nebraska, the most intense activity produced hurricane-force winds of 80-110 mph, hail larger than golf balls, and several tornadoes. Damage was reported in several counties across southwest Iowa and eastern Nebraska, with significant damage to homes impacted by tornadoes and widespread, substantial tree and crop damage.
A NWS Damage survey revealed an EF2 tornado. The tornado began in the Two Springs area of Bellevue and continued moving east southeast. The tornado moved through several different subdivisions producing extensive tree damage and roof damage. The worst struck area was the Hyda Hills subdivision where EF2 damage was done to homes. The tornado then crossed US Highway 75 and moved into the Normandy Hills subdivision where roof damage was extensive. The tornado continued southeast and crossed the Missouri River into Mills County, IA.
An EF1 tornado embedded within damaging thunderstorm winds started near the northeast corner of Willow Lakes Golf Course in Bellevue, then crossed US 75 into Offutt Air Force Base. Numerous Trees were uprooted or snapped, the roof of the Offutt Field House was damaged as well as some other buildings on the base. Some aircraft were moved because of the wind in the tornado and thunderstorm winds. This tornado then continued into Mills County, IA.
This is a continuation of the EF-2 tornado that went through Sarpy County, Nebraska. The tornado started on the Missouri River about 1/2 mile north of US Highway 34. The tornado proceeded southeast causing occasional tree damage until near the US 34/I-29 interchange , there was significant roof damage to several businesses. After crossing I-29, the tornado struck a trailer campground, blowing over or damaging trailers. The tornado then continued for another mile eastward, producing minor tree damage prior to dissipating.
This is a continuation of the tornado that struck Offutt Air Force Base in Sarpy County, Nebraska. The tornado crossed the Missouri River just east of a water treatment plant in Bellevue, Nebraska. The tornado continued moving southeast into rural, river bottom land in Iowa and then struck a farmstead on Gaston Avenue in Mills County. Several outbuildings and barns were damaged or destroyed. The farm home suffered roof damage. The tornado continued southeast and then tipped over a center pivot irrigation system before dissipating.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:07 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:30 UTC and running to 02:22 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:30 UTC | 02:22 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OAX |
| 00:07 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 00:30 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 00:49 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 01:07 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 01:14 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 01:26 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:05 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
1.1 hours before the tornado, 47 km from the path. June 17, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2913 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3442 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1477 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 130 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 206 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.4
- Supercell composite
- 12.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
10.9 hours after it, 47 km from the path. June 17, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 152 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -262 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 26 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1068 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -22 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 169 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
The surface observations
Offutt Afb/Belle (OFF), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:31 UTC | 86 | 71.6 | 110° 6 kt | 1001.7 | TS | |
| 23:46 UTC | 86 | 71.6 | 90° 6 kt | 1001.7 | ||
| 23:56 UTC | 84.4 | 72.5 | 90° 7 kt | 1001.7 | TS | |
| 00:02 UTC | 84.2 | 71.6 | 90° 7 kt | 1001.4 | VCTS | |
| 00:15 UTC | 84.2 | 71.6 | 90° 7 kt | 1001 | -RA | |
| 00:34 UTC | 82.4 | 73.4 | 110° 14 kt | 999.3 | -TSRA | |
| 00:56 UTC | 82 | 72.7 | 100° 13 kt | 998.3 | -TSRA | |
| 01:02 UTC | 80.6 | 73.4 | 50° 12 kt | 998 | TSRA | |
| 02:12 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 170° 6 kt | 1008.8 | TS | |
| 02:42 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 170° 5 kt | 1009.1 | VCTS | |
| 02:56 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 30° 5 kt | 1005.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fremont | Dodge, NE | TREE BRANCHES BLOWN DOWN. |
| 00:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 88 | 1 Nw Valley | Douglas, NE | AT THE NWS OFFICE. |
| 00:17 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Fremont | Dodge, NE | |
| 00:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fremont | Dodge, NE | SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN |
| 00:32 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 1 Nw Valley | Douglas, NE | AT THE NWS OFFICE. |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Yutan | Saunders, NE | FENCE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 104 | Omaha | Douglas, NE | 173RD AND F. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND TRANSFORMERS |
| 00:36 UTC | TSTM WND GST 88 | 1 Nw Valley | Douglas, NE | AT THE NWS OFFICE. |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Elkhorn | Douglas, NE | |
| 00:48 UTC | TSTM WND GST 85 | 3 Nne Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 00:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Millard | Douglas, NE | TREES DOWN. |
| 00:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Springfield | Sarpy, NE | NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS A LARGE AREA OF WIND DAMAGE ACROSS SOUTHERN SARPY AND ADJACENT NORTHERN CASS AND WESTERN MILLS COUNTIES. ONE OF THE MOST INTENSE DAMAGE AREAS IS IN A SWATH BEGINNING NEAR 3 MILES NORTHWEST OF SP |
| 00:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ashland | Saunders, NE | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND DAMAGE TO COUNTRY CLUB |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Cedar Creek | Sarpy, NE | NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS A LARGE AREA OF WIND DAMAGE ACROSS SOUTHERN SARPY AND ADJACENT NORTHERN CASS AND WESTERN MILLS COUNTIES. ONE PARTICULARLY INTENSE AREA OF WIND DAMAGE WAS NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 63RD AND THE PL |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Omaha | Douglas, NE | 132ND AND HARRISON AREA. BIG TREES DOWN ALONG WITH SEVERAL FENCES IN THE NEIGHBOOD. |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 00:58 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | 1 S Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 00:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 72 | Omaha | Douglas, NE | 132ND AND CORNHUSKER |
| 00:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 74 | 4 Ssw Gretna | Sarpy, NE | |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Council Bluffs | Pottawattamie, IA | ROOF DAMAGED FROM 5 INCH LIMB BLOWN ONTO HOME. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Papillion | Sarpy, NE | WIDEPSREAD TREE AND FENCE DAMAGE. |
| 01:04 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 5 Nnw Council Bluffs | Douglas, NE | AT OMAHA AIRPORT. |
| 01:05 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wsw Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | DAMAGE SURVEY REVEALS AN EF2 TORNADO, WITH A PATH LENGTH AROUND 9.3 MILES. MOVED THROUGH SEVERAL SUBDIVISIONS, INCLUDING TWO SPRINGS, PIPERS GLEN, HYDA HILLS, NORMANDY HILLS, CROSSED THE MISSOURI RIVER, DISSIPATED BEFORE |
| 01:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Papillion | Sarpy, NE | |
| 01:08 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | DAMAGE SURVEY REVEALS AN EF1 TORNADO, WITH A PATH LENGTH AROUND 3 MILES AND MAXIMUM WIDTH AROUND 175 YARDS. MOVED ACROSS OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE. DISSIPATED AROUND 813 PM. |
| 01:08 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | DAMAGE SURVEY REVEALS AN EF1 TORNADO, WITH A PATH LENGTH AROUND 6.7 MILES AND MAXIMUM WIDTH AROUND 175 YARDS. MOVED ACROSS OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE WITH SUBSEQUENT INTERMITTENT TRACK INTO FAR WESTERN MILLS COUNTY. DISSIPATE |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO MULTIPLE HOMES IN THE HYDA HILLS NEIGHBORHOOD. |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | COFFEY AVE AND 31ST ST. HEAVY TREE DAMAGE - MAJOR LIMBS BROKEN AND TOPS OF TWO TREES GONE. A LIMB WENT THROUGH THE METAL SHED ROOF, AND THREE HOUSES DOWN A TREE FELL ON THAT HOUSE. TYPE OF TREES - SILVER MAPLE. |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | S Offutt Afb | Sarpy, NE | TREES TOPPED AND CONSIDERABLE ROOF DAMAGE. |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | Bellevue | Sarpy, NE | |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Pacific Junction | Mills, IA | LARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN. WINDOWS ON HOUSE BROKEN. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Plattsmouth | Cass, NE | *** 4 INJ *** SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE IN THE TOWN. TREES DOWN ON MOST ROADS. POWERLINES BLOWN DOWN. NO POWER BETWEEN LOUISVILLE AND PLATTSMOUTH AND WEEPING WATER. COUNTY MAINTENANCE BUILDING DESTROYED. SEVERAL FARMSTEADS ALON |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Thurman | Fremont, IA | VERY LARGE TREES BLOCKING THE ROAD |
| 01:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Oakland | Pottawattamie, IA | TREES DOWN ONTO ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED |
| 01:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Thurman | Fremont, IA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN. ESTIMATED 60 MPH |
| 02:42 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3 | Sidney | Fremont, IA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 16, 2017
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 16 | 4:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Pierce, NE | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 16 | 5:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, NE | 2.1 | 100 | $350,000 | ||
| June 16 | 5:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, NE | 4.5 | 25 | |||
| June 16 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Dodge, NE | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| June 16 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Sarpy, NE to IA | 14.0 | 250 | |||
| June 16 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Lancaster, NE | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| June 16 | 9:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Taylor, IA | 1.3 | 40 | $30,000 | ||
| June 16 | 9:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Gage, NE | 0.9 | 40 | |||
| June 16 | 11:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Marshall, KS | 2.6 | 100 | |||
| June 16 | 11:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, MS | 4.0 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.