Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2017

EF2 tornado, Ft Crook to Pacific City, Nebraska, June 16, 2017

From Ft Crook to Pacific City, this EF2 tornado ran 14.0 miles across Sarpy and Mills counties on June 16, 2017, touching down at 8:05 PM CDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 16, 2017
Touchdown
8:05 PM CDT (01:05 UTC)
Lifted
8:18 PM CDT (01:18 UTC)
On the ground
13 minutes
Path length
14.0 miles (22.5 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Sarpy and Mills counties
Touchdown point
41.099, -95.961
Lift-off point
41.050, -95.792
Record number
1706161905-01

The damage survey

287 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 118 mph.

  • wind buckled in garage doors that allowed roof to fail.
  • Roof peeled back of storage sheds.
  • 3 homes with major roof loss.
  • 3 large grain bins were blown nearly a half mile to the southeast. Full bins remained in place but were badly damaged and caved in.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of intense supercell thunderstorms developed over northeast Nebraska during the afternoon hours of Friday, June 16. These storms progressed toward the south and east through the evening, progressively morphing into a sweeping line of storms with embedded areas of both supercells and intense bow echoes. While the entire line produced widespread reports of wind damage and hail across a large portion of southwest Iowa and eastern Nebraska, the most intense activity produced hurricane-force winds of 80-110 mph, hail larger than golf balls, and several tornadoes. Damage was reported in several counties across southwest Iowa and eastern Nebraska, with significant damage to homes impacted by tornadoes and widespread, substantial tree and crop damage.

A line of intense supercell thunderstorms developed over northeast Nebraska during the afternoon hours of Friday, June 16. These storms progressed toward the south and east through the evening, progressively morphing into a sweeping line of storms with embedded areas of both supercells and intense bow echoes. While the entire line produced widespread reports of wind damage and hail across a large portion of southwest Iowa and eastern Nebraska, the most intense activity produced hurricane-force winds of 80-110 mph, hail larger than golf balls, and several tornadoes. Damage was reported in several counties across southwest Iowa and eastern Nebraska, with significant damage to homes impacted by tornadoes and widespread, substantial tree and crop damage.

A NWS Damage survey revealed an EF2 tornado. The tornado began in the Two Springs area of Bellevue and continued moving east southeast. The tornado moved through several different subdivisions producing extensive tree damage and roof damage. The worst struck area was the Hyda Hills subdivision where EF2 damage was done to homes. The tornado then crossed US Highway 75 and moved into the Normandy Hills subdivision where roof damage was extensive. The tornado continued southeast and crossed the Missouri River into Mills County, IA.

An EF1 tornado embedded within damaging thunderstorm winds started near the northeast corner of Willow Lakes Golf Course in Bellevue, then crossed US 75 into Offutt Air Force Base. Numerous Trees were uprooted or snapped, the roof of the Offutt Field House was damaged as well as some other buildings on the base. Some aircraft were moved because of the wind in the tornado and thunderstorm winds. This tornado then continued into Mills County, IA.

This is a continuation of the EF-2 tornado that went through Sarpy County, Nebraska. The tornado started on the Missouri River about 1/2 mile north of US Highway 34. The tornado proceeded southeast causing occasional tree damage until near the US 34/I-29 interchange , there was significant roof damage to several businesses. After crossing I-29, the tornado struck a trailer campground, blowing over or damaging trailers. The tornado then continued for another mile eastward, producing minor tree damage prior to dissipating.

This is a continuation of the tornado that struck Offutt Air Force Base in Sarpy County, Nebraska. The tornado crossed the Missouri River just east of a water treatment plant in Bellevue, Nebraska. The tornado continued moving southeast into rural, river bottom land in Iowa and then struck a farmstead on Gaston Avenue in Mills County. Several outbuildings and barns were damaged or destroyed. The farm home suffered roof damage. The tornado continued southeast and then tipped over a center pivot irrigation system before dissipating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:30 UTC and running to 02:22 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:30 UTC02:22 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOAX
00:07 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
00:30 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
00:49 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
01:07 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
01:14 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
01:26 UTC02:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:05 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

1.1 hours before the tornado, 49 km from the path. June 17, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2017-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2913 joules per kilogram, CIN -22, lifted condensation level 1477 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2017-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 130 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2913 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3442 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1477 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
12.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

10.9 hours after it, 49 km from the path. June 17, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2017-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 152 joules per kilogram, CIN -262, lifted condensation level 1068 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2017-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
152 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-262 J/kg
Surface CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1068 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Offutt Afb/Belle (OFF), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:31 UTC8671.6110° 6 kt1001.7TS
23:46 UTC8671.690° 6 kt1001.7
23:56 UTC84.472.590° 7 kt1001.7TS
00:02 UTC84.271.690° 7 kt1001.4VCTS
00:15 UTC84.271.690° 7 kt1001-RA
00:34 UTC82.473.4110° 14 kt999.3-TSRA
00:56 UTC8272.7100° 13 kt998.3-TSRA
01:02 UTC80.673.450° 12 kt998TSRA
02:12 UTC73.469.8170° 6 kt1008.8TS
02:42 UTC71.669.8170° 5 kt1009.1VCTS
02:56 UTC69.86830° 5 kt1005.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGFremontDodge, NETREE BRANCHES BLOWN DOWN.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 881 Nw ValleyDouglas, NEAT THE NWS OFFICE.
00:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 60FremontDodge, NE
00:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGFremontDodge, NESEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN
00:32 UTCTSTM WND GST 631 Nw ValleyDouglas, NEAT THE NWS OFFICE.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGYutanSaunders, NEFENCE BLOWN DOWN.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 104OmahaDouglas, NE173RD AND F. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND TRANSFORMERS
00:36 UTCTSTM WND GST 881 Nw ValleyDouglas, NEAT THE NWS OFFICE.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 70ElkhornDouglas, NE
00:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 853 Nne GretnaSarpy, NE
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W MillardDouglas, NETREES DOWN.
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw SpringfieldSarpy, NENWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS A LARGE AREA OF WIND DAMAGE ACROSS SOUTHERN SARPY AND ADJACENT NORTHERN CASS AND WESTERN MILLS COUNTIES. ONE OF THE MOST INTENSE DAMAGE AREAS IS IN A SWATH BEGINNING NEAR 3 MILES NORTHWEST OF SP
00:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGAshlandSaunders, NENUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND DAMAGE TO COUNTRY CLUB
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene Cedar CreekSarpy, NENWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS A LARGE AREA OF WIND DAMAGE ACROSS SOUTHERN SARPY AND ADJACENT NORTHERN CASS AND WESTERN MILLS COUNTIES. ONE PARTICULARLY INTENSE AREA OF WIND DAMAGE WAS NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 63RD AND THE PL
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGOmahaDouglas, NE132ND AND HARRISON AREA. BIG TREES DOWN ALONG WITH SEVERAL FENCES IN THE NEIGHBOOD.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 70GretnaSarpy, NE
00:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 70GretnaSarpy, NE
00:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 801 S GretnaSarpy, NE
00:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 72OmahaDouglas, NE132ND AND CORNHUSKER
00:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 744 Ssw GretnaSarpy, NE
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCouncil BluffsPottawattamie, IAROOF DAMAGED FROM 5 INCH LIMB BLOWN ONTO HOME.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGPapillionSarpy, NEWIDEPSREAD TREE AND FENCE DAMAGE.
01:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 Nnw Council BluffsDouglas, NEAT OMAHA AIRPORT.
01:05 UTCTORNADO2 Wsw Offutt AfbSarpy, NEDAMAGE SURVEY REVEALS AN EF2 TORNADO, WITH A PATH LENGTH AROUND 9.3 MILES. MOVED THROUGH SEVERAL SUBDIVISIONS, INCLUDING TWO SPRINGS, PIPERS GLEN, HYDA HILLS, NORMANDY HILLS, CROSSED THE MISSOURI RIVER, DISSIPATED BEFORE
01:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 70PapillionSarpy, NE
01:08 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Offutt AfbSarpy, NEDAMAGE SURVEY REVEALS AN EF1 TORNADO, WITH A PATH LENGTH AROUND 3 MILES AND MAXIMUM WIDTH AROUND 175 YARDS. MOVED ACROSS OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE. DISSIPATED AROUND 813 PM.
01:08 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Offutt AfbSarpy, NEDAMAGE SURVEY REVEALS AN EF1 TORNADO, WITH A PATH LENGTH AROUND 6.7 MILES AND MAXIMUM WIDTH AROUND 175 YARDS. MOVED ACROSS OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE WITH SUBSEQUENT INTERMITTENT TRACK INTO FAR WESTERN MILLS COUNTY. DISSIPATE
01:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw Offutt AfbSarpy, NESIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO MULTIPLE HOMES IN THE HYDA HILLS NEIGHBORHOOD.
01:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGOffutt AfbSarpy, NECOFFEY AVE AND 31ST ST. HEAVY TREE DAMAGE - MAJOR LIMBS BROKEN AND TOPS OF TWO TREES GONE. A LIMB WENT THROUGH THE METAL SHED ROOF, AND THREE HOUSES DOWN A TREE FELL ON THAT HOUSE. TYPE OF TREES - SILVER MAPLE.
01:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGS Offutt AfbSarpy, NETREES TOPPED AND CONSIDERABLE ROOF DAMAGE.
01:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 80BellevueSarpy, NE
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W Pacific JunctionMills, IALARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN. WINDOWS ON HOUSE BROKEN.
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGPlattsmouthCass, NE*** 4 INJ *** SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE IN THE TOWN. TREES DOWN ON MOST ROADS. POWERLINES BLOWN DOWN. NO POWER BETWEEN LOUISVILLE AND PLATTSMOUTH AND WEEPING WATER. COUNTY MAINTENANCE BUILDING DESTROYED. SEVERAL FARMSTEADS ALON
01:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S ThurmanFremont, IAVERY LARGE TREES BLOCKING THE ROAD
01:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W OaklandPottawattamie, IATREES DOWN ONTO ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED
01:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E ThurmanFremont, IASEVERAL TREES DOWN. ESTIMATED 60 MPH
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGGriswoldCass, IABROKEN TREE BRANCHES ACROSS TOWN ALONG WITH POWER OUTAGES.
02:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 60GriswoldCass, IA
02:42 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3SidneyFremont, IA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 16, 2017

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 164:47 PM CDTEF0Pierce, NE0.525
June 165:32 PM CDTEF1Wayne, NE2.1100$350,000
June 165:50 PM CDTEF0Madison, NE4.525
June 167:10 PM CDTEF1Dodge, NE1.450
June 168:08 PM CDTEF1Sarpy, NE to IA6.7300
June 168:40 PM CDTEF0Lancaster, NE0.520
June 169:35 PM CDTEF1Taylor, IA1.340$30,000
June 169:39 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE0.940
June 1611:01 PM CDTEF1Marshall, KS2.6100
June 1611:14 PM CDTEF1Jackson, MS4.075

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.