Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2017

EF0 tornado, (Bie)Beatrice Arpt, Nebraska, June 16, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Gage County on June 16, 2017, touching down at 9:39 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 16, 2017
Touchdown
9:39 PM CDT (02:39 UTC)
Lifted
9:41 PM CDT (02:41 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.5 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Gage County
Touchdown point
40.329, -96.709
Lift-off point
40.317, -96.701
Record number
1706162039-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • along 136 by Laselle St and Mary St
  • Potential (1 of 2 places) 200ft tower that was knocked over
  • Large grain bin partially collapsed.
  • Riverside park and everything southeast along the river

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of intense supercell thunderstorms developed over northeast Nebraska during the afternoon hours of Friday, June 16. These storms progressed toward the south and east through the evening, progressively morphing into a sweeping line of storms with embedded areas of both supercells and intense bow echoes. While the entire line produced widespread reports of wind damage and hail across a large portion of southwest Iowa and eastern Nebraska, the most intense activity produced hurricane-force winds of 80-110 mph, hail larger than golf balls, and several tornadoes. Damage was reported in several counties across southwest Iowa and eastern Nebraska, with significant damage to homes impacted by tornadoes and widespread, substantial tree and crop damage.

An aerial survey by emergency management indicated a 0.9 mile long tornado damage track in central Gage County. The tornado impacted one farm, destroying an empty grain bin, while destroying a 20-40 yard wide swath of crops along the track.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

29 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:10 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:30 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:30 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOAX
01:51 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
02:01 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
02:10 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningOAX
02:27 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
02:33 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
02:57 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
03:14 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:05 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

2.7 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. June 17, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2017-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2913 joules per kilogram, CIN -22, lifted condensation level 1477 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2017-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 130 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2913 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3442 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1477 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
12.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

9.3 hours after it, 114 km from the path. June 17, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2017-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 152 joules per kilogram, CIN -262, lifted condensation level 1068 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2017-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
152 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-262 J/kg
Surface CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1068 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 114 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:35 UTCHAIL 2Pleasant DaleSeward, NE
01:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 874 Nw LincolnLancaster, NEAT THE LINCOLN AIRPORT.
01:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGLincolnLancaster, NESEVERAL SEMIS TIPPED OVER JUST EAST OF 27TH STREET ON I-80. WATER OVER ROADS JUST SOUTH OF THERE AS WELL.
01:40 UTCHAIL 2.5LincolnLancaster, NEALSO 60 MPH WIND.
01:40 UTCTORNADO2 Ne LincolnLancaster, NEVIDEO FOOTAGE ON FACEBOOK OF A BRIEF TORNADO NEAR 48TH AND LEIGHTON ON UNL EAST CAMPUS. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. NO ADDITIONAL DAMAGE INFORMATION KNOWN AT THIS TIME.
01:48 UTCHAIL 1LincolnLancaster, NEAT 48TH AND HIGHWAY 2. 60 MPH WINDS ALSO.
01:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGLincolnLancaster, NENUMEORUS REPORTS OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGLincolnLancaster, NESEVERAL SEMIS FLIPPED IN LINCOLN.
01:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw Blue SpringsGage, NENWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS A SEVERAL MILE WIDE SWATH OF WIND DAMAGE FROM EASTERN SALINE ACROSS GAGE COUNTY. ONE OF THE MOST INTENSE DAMAGE AREAS WAS APPROXIMATELY 3 MILES NORTHWEST OF BLUE SPRINGS WHERE A BARN WAS DESTROY
01:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 634 S DorchesterSaline, NE
02:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 S DorchesterSaline, NE
02:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 60S DorchesterSaline, NE
02:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGClatoniaGage, NEMOBILE HOME LOST ROOF, NORTH SIDE OF TOWN. TIME ESTIMATED.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGWilberSaline, NETWO HOMES DAMAGED FROM WIND ON WEST SIDE OF TOWN. ALSO A COUPLE OF HOMES HAD LIGHTNING DAMAGE.
02:06 UTCHAIL 1.25CreteSaline, NE
02:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 65WilberSaline, NE
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E SterlingJohnson, NEVERY LARGE TREES UPROOTED. POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN.
02:20 UTCHAIL 0.888 S FriendSaline, NEUP TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL
02:21 UTCHAIL 0.888 S FriendSaline, NE
02:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 805 W BeatriceGage, NEHALF INCH HAIL. SUBSTANTIAL TREE AND POWER LINE DAMAGE. PIVOTS FLIPPED.
02:35 UTCHAIL 14 Se OhiowaFillmore, NENICKELS TO QUARTERS SIZED HAIL.
02:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw BeatriceGage, NETREES BLOWN DOWN ONTO THE ROAD.
02:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGBeatriceGage, NETREE AND POWER LINE DAMAGE IN TOWN. TIME ESTIMATED
02:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 1006 Nw BeatriceGage, NE
02:39 UTCTORNADO3 Sse PickrellGage, NEDELAYED REPORT. AERIAL SURVEY BY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT INDICATES A 0.9 MILE LONG TORNADO DAMAGE TRACK. THE TORNADO IMPACTED ONE FARM, DESTROYING AN EMPTY GRAIN BIN, WHILE DESTROYING A 20-40 YARD WIDE SWATH OF CROPS ALONG
02:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 E PlymouthGage, NEPOWER POLES AND TREES SNAPPED.
02:42 UTCTSTM WND GST 806 E PlymouthGage, NE
02:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 853 N BeatriceGage, NE
03:11 UTCHAIL 1.753 E AlexandriaJefferson, NE
03:19 UTCHAIL 1.756 Nw FairburyJefferson, NE
03:21 UTCHAIL 16 W FairburyJefferson, NE
03:26 UTCHAIL 1.754 W FairburyJefferson, NE
03:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 582 Sw FairburyJefferson, NECRYSTAL SPRINGS WEATHER STATION.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 16, 2017

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 164:47 PM CDTEF0Pierce, NE0.525
June 165:32 PM CDTEF1Wayne, NE2.1100$350,000
June 165:50 PM CDTEF0Madison, NE4.525
June 167:10 PM CDTEF1Dodge, NE1.450
June 168:05 PM CDTEF2Sarpy, NE to IA14.0250
June 168:08 PM CDTEF1Sarpy, NE to IA6.7300
June 168:40 PM CDTEF0Lancaster, NE0.520
June 169:35 PM CDTEF1Taylor, IA1.340$30,000
June 1611:01 PM CDTEF1Marshall, KS2.6100
June 1611:14 PM CDTEF1Jackson, MS4.075

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.