Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2015
EF1 tornado, Gove to Grinnell, Kansas, May 9, 2015
From Gove to Grinnell, this EF1 tornado ran 6.1 miles across Gove County on May 9, 2015, touching down at 8:38 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 9, 2015
- Touchdown
- 8:38 PM CDT (01:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:53 PM CDT (01:53 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 6.1 miles (9.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Gove County
- Touchdown point
- 39.045, -100.635
- Lift-off point
- 39.133, -100.635
- Record number
- 1505091938-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Several long-track supercell thunderstorms developed during the evening hours and moved north. Seven tornadoes were reported over four hours, with some producing EF1-EF2 damage.
Spotters report a large tornado on the ground.
Spotters repported a tornado moving from south of Grinnell to just northwest of Grinnell. Minor roof damage was reported and irrigation pivot sections were overturned.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 03:26 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Goodland, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 9, 6:20 PM CDT, 2 hours 18 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 9, 6:20 PM CDT, 2 hours 18 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS 520 PM MDT SAT MAY 9 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 240 PM MDT SAT MAY 9 2015 CURRENTLY MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA (EXCEPT WESTERN FRINGE OF YUMA COUNTY) REMAINS UNDER A LARGE AMOUNT OF DRY AIR ALOFT WHICH DESPITE SOME CLEARING AND INCREASING INSTABILITY HAS DELAYED THUNDERSTORM INITIATION. LATEST RUC/18Z NAM/HRRR SUGGESTING NEXT SPOKE OF ENERGY TO EJECT FROM PARENT UPPER LOW INTO SOUTHWEST PORTION OF THE AREA AROUND 23Z LIFTING NORTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH MIDNIGHT. STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED. AFTER MIDNIGHT CENTER OF WOUND UP UPPER LOW MOVES NORTHEAST TOWARD YUMA COUNTY WITH WRAPAROUND PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE NORTHWEST 1/2 OF THE AREA. DURING THE DAY SUNDAY UPPER LOW LIFTS INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. WRAPAROUND PRECIPITATION WILL SLOWLY END FROM SOUTH TO NORTH THROUGH THE DAY. SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW EXPECTED IN THE 09Z-13Z OR 14Z TIMEFRAME FROM NEAR WAUNETA TO STRATTON TO KIT CARSON COUNTY. ANY ACCUMULATION SHOULD BE CONFINED TO GRASSY AREAS. ELSEWHERE WINDS INCREASE FOR MANY WITH GUSTS TO 40 MPH POSSIBLE. LOW TEMPERATURES TONIGHT RANGE FROM THE LOW 30S FOR FAR EASTERN COLORADO TO AROUND 50 IN NORTON AND HILL CITY. HIGH TEMPERATURES SUNDAY IN THE MID 40S WEST TO AROUND 60 HILL CITY. REGARDING FROST/FREEZE HEADLINES. BASED ON CURRENT FORECAST NOT QUITE HALF OF YUMA COUNTY AND TO A LESSER EXTENT KIT CARSON AND CHEYENNE COUNTY COLORADO WOULD SEE FROST CONDITIONS...THIS IS ALSO THE AREA I AM ANTICIPATING SNOW. SO FOR NOW WILL NOT ISSUE ANY HIGHLITES. IF A GREATER AREA OF YUMA COUNTY GETS INTO THE LOW 30S A FROST HEADLINE WOULD BE NEEDED. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 138 PM MDT SAT MAY 9 2015 QUIET WEATHER WILL RETURN TO THE FORECAST AREA BEGINNING SUNDAY NIGHT AND LASTING THROUGH AT LEAST MID-DAY TUESDAY. DURING THIS TIME FRAME...THE MAIN FORECAST CONCERN IS FROST/FREEZE POTENTIAL. FOR SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING...THERE ARE A FEW FORECAST ASPECTS THAT NEED TO BE RESOLVED. IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM...GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH THE NIGHT UNDER CLEARING SKIES. THESE COMPETING FACTORS INTRODUCE UNCERTAINTY INTO THE LOW TEMPERATURES FORECAST AND THUS FROST/FREEZE CONCERNS. CURRENT FORECAST IS SIMILAR TO YESTERDAY'S RUN WITH LOW TEMPERATURES DROPPING INTO THE MID 30S ALONG/WEST OF HIGHWAY 25 AND IN THE LOW 30S ALONG/WEST OF HIGHWAY 27. THERE MAY EVEN BE SOME UPPER 20S OBSERVED OVER EAST COLORADO WITH COLD AIR ADVECTION PERSISTING. FOR MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...COLD LOW TEMPERATURES ARE ONCE AGAIN FORECAST. THIS TIME...LIGHT WINDS ARE LIKELY IN ADDITION TO CLEAR SKIES. THE LIGHT WINDS WILL BE THE RESULT OF A HIGH PRESSURE CENTER PASSING DIRECTLY OVERHEAD. THESE ARE PRIME CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE RADIATIONAL COOLING AND RAPIDLY DROPPING TEMPERATURES. CURRENT FORECAST PREDICTS LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE MID 30S GENERALLY NORTH OF INTERSTATE 70 WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR OBSERVATIONS IN THE LOW 30S NEAR MCCOOK NEBRASKA AND NORTON KANSAS. BEGINNING TUESDAY EVENING...SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES RETURN ONCE AGAIN AS THE PATTERN SHIFTS FROM BRIEF SHORTWAVE RIDGING TO ANOTHER DEEP LONGWAVE TROUGH OVER THE WESTERN UNITED STATES. INITIALLY...MOST CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY REMAINS ALONG THE COLORADO FRONT RANGE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. A MORE PRONOUNCED SHORTWAVE TROUGH ROTATES AROUND THE LONGWAVE TROUGH...EJECTING OVER THE HIGH PLAINS WEDNESDAY EVENING. THIS SHOULD BRING A BETTER CHANCE FOR STORMS BUT CHANCES FOR SEVERE STORMS ARE A LITTLE UNCERTAIN AS MOISTURE RETURN AND THUS INCREASING INSTABILITY MAY BE LIMITED. FOR THURSDAY AND BEYOND...A WET PATTERN LOOKS TO RESUME AS MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY RETURN IN EARNEST OVER THE PLAINS. FORECAST SOLUTIONS VARY WITH THE EVOLUTION OF THE WESTERN UNITED STATES LONGWAVE TROUGH. IT APPEARS THERE WILL BE SOME SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL...PARTICULARLY ON SATURDAY IF FORECAST ELEMENTS COME TOGETHER. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 514 PM MDT SAT MAY 9 2015 MVFR AND IFR CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE AT KGLD AND KMCK THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. CONDITIONS SHOULD IMPROVE TO VFR SUNDAY MORNING AT BOTH SITES AND CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && SHORT TERM...99 LONG TERM...RRH AVIATION...FS
Hazardous weather outlook, May 9, 3:00 PM CDT, 5 hours 38 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS 200 PM MDT SAT MAY 9 2015 COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-101200- YUMA-KIT CARSON-CHEYENNE CO-CHEYENNE KS-RAWLINS-DECATUR-NORTON- SHERMAN-THOMAS-SHERIDAN-GRAHAM-WALLACE-LOGAN-GOVE-GREELEY-WICHITA- DUNDY-HITCHCOCK-RED WILLOW- 200 PM MDT SAT MAY 9 2015 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EAST CENTRAL COLORADO... EXTREME SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA AND NORTHWEST KANSAS. .DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT... THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN INTENSITY AND AREAL COVERAGE AS THE AFTERNOON PROGRESSES...CONTINUING INTO THE EVENING. MOVEMENT WILL BE TO THE NORTHEAST. ALL MODES OF SEVERE WEATHER REMAIN POSSIBLE INCLUDING LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND A FEW TORNADOES. LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE. SNOW IS EXPECTED AFTER MIDNIGHT GENERALLY WEST OF A LINE FROM NEAR WAUNETA TO STRATTON TO KIT CARSON COLORADO. ANY ACCUMULATION WILL LIKELY BE ON GRASSY SURFACES. NORTHWEST WINDS GUSTING 30 TO 40 MPH WILL COMBINE WITH THE SNOW TO PRODUCE AREAS OF BLOWING SNOW. THIS AREA WILL LIKELY SEE FROST CONDITIONS. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW IS EXPECTED AN HOUR OR SO AFTER SUNRISE SUNDAY MORNING. ANY ACCUMULATION WILL LIKELY BE ON GRASSY SURFACES. THIS AREA WILL ALSO HAVE THE BEST CHANCE FOR FROST CONDITIONS. FROST IS POSSIBLE LATE SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH EARLY MONDAY MORNING GENERALLY ALONG AND WEST OF A TRENTON NEBRASKA TO LEOTI KANSAS LINE. FROST IS POSSIBLE AGAIN LATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH EARLY TUESDAY MORNING NORTH OF A LINE FROM BENKELMAN TO HILL CITY. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS LIKELY THROUGH THIS EVENING.
In the hours before
Local storm report, May 9, 8:06 PM CDT, 32 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
706 PM MDT SAT MAY 09 2015
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0700 PM TORNADO 7 NE THE MONUMENT ROCKS 38.86N 100.69W
05/09/2015 GOVE KS STORM CHASER
SPOTTER REPORTS A LARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
&&
T. LYNCHSpecial weather statement, May 9, 8:12 PM CDT, 26 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS 712 PM MDT SAT MAY 9 2015 COZ091-092-100145- KIT CARSON COUNTY CO-CHEYENNE COUNTY CO- 712 PM MDT SAT MAY 9 2015 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTH CENTRAL CHEYENNE AND EASTERN KIT CARSON COUNTIES UNTIL 745 PM MDT... AT 711 PM MDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM 15 MILES SOUTH OF BETHUNE...OR 15 MILES SOUTH OF STRATTON...MOVING NORTH AT 45 MPH. NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS OF 50 TO 55 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM. LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE... BURLINGTON...STRATTON AND BETHUNE. THIS INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING HIGHWAYS... INTERSTATE 70 IN COLORADO BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 419 AND 439. HIGHWAY 385 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 162 AND 165...AND BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 175 AND 206. A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM MDT FOR EAST CENTRAL COLORADO. LAT...LON 3897 10231 3902 10262 3955 10263 3956 10218 TIME...MOT...LOC 0111Z 185DEG 40KT 3909 10250 MK
Local storm report, May 9, 8:13 PM CDT, 25 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
713 PM MDT SAT MAY 09 2015
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0708 PM TORNADO 10 NNE THE MONUMENT ROC 38.90N 100.68W
05/09/2015 GOVE KS PUBLIC
CALLER REPORTS A SMALL TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
&&
T. LYNCHLocal storm report, May 9, 8:25 PM CDT, 13 minutes before
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</html>The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
1.6 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. May 10, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 330 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -51 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1182 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1372 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 184 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 151 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 5.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.6 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
10.4 hours after it, 160 km from the path. May 10, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -102481 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2109 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 81 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 178 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 291 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The surface observations
Colby (CBK), 52 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 97 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:38 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 9, 2015
28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 9 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF3 | Eastland, TX | 3.8 | 1,400 | 1 | 2 | $300,000 |
| May 9 | 3:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Lincoln, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 3:41 PM MDT | EF0 | El Paso, CO | 3.3 | 100 | |||
| May 9 | 4:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Cooke, TX | 0.7 | 40 | |||
| May 9 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Eastland, TX | 0.1 | 20 | $90,000 | ||
| May 9 | 4:27 PM MDT | EF0 | Kiowa, CO | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 4:30 PM MDT | EF0 | Elbert, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 5:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Love, OK | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 9 | 4:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Elbert, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 5:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Love, OK | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 9 | 4:50 PM MDT | EF0 | Kiowa, CO | 11.1 | 150 | $3,000 | ||
| May 9 | 5:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Wichita, TX | 3.3 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Cotton, OK | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| May 9 | 5:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, CO | 2.1 | 10 | |||
| May 9 | 6:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, OK | 3.0 | 200 | |||
| May 9 | 5:35 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, CO | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| May 9 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Erath, TX | 0.3 | 80 | |||
| May 9 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Bryan, OK | 5.3 | 200 | |||
| May 9 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Trego, KS | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| May 9 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Graham, KS | 2.8 | 50 | |||
| May 9 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Gove, KS | 5.7 | 100 | |||
| May 9 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Roger Mills, OK | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| May 9 | 8:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Harlan, NE | 0.3 | 15 | |||
| May 9 | 8:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Harlan, NE | 0.0 | 15 | |||
| May 9 | 9:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 13.9 | 150 | |||
| May 9 | 9:50 PM CDT | EF2 | Sheridan, KS | 18.8 | 150 | $75,000 | ||
| May 9 | 10:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Decatur, KS | 11.7 | 50 | $6,000 | ||
| May 9 | 11:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Red Willow, NE | 4.2 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.