Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Oswego to Oswego Muni Arpt, Kansas, May 10, 2008

From Oswego to Oswego Muni Arpt, this EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Labette County on May 10, 2008, touching down at 5:15 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 10, 2008
Touchdown
5:15 PM CDT (22:15 UTC)
Lifted
5:16 PM CDT (22:16 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Labette County
Touchdown point
37.187, -95.096
Lift-off point
37.189, -95.090
Record number
0805101615-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Supercell thunderstorms developed across South Central Kansas late on Saturday, May 10th, 2008, and moved into portions Southeast Kansas. The storms produced very large hail up to tennis ball size. Two supercells moved across Labette County, Kansas, one producing a brief tornado touchdown before moving into Cherokee County, Kansas, and the other a tornado 2 miles south of the Kansas/Oklahoma border south of Chetopa, Kansas. This supercell would eventually produce the EF4 tornado that struck Picher, Oklahoma.

A tornado touched down briefly in an open field, throwing corn stalk debris into the air.

The tornado touched down briefly in an open field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:09 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:29 UTC and running to 23:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:29 UTC23:54 UTCTornado WatchICT
21:31 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
22:09 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningICT
22:19 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningICT
00:11 UTC07:54 UTCWind AdvisoryICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 119 km from the path. May 10, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-05-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -84997, lifted condensation level 1161 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-05-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84997 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1161 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

1.7 hours after it, 119 km from the path. May 11, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1049 joules per kilogram, CIN -94, lifted condensation level 590 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 354 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 76 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1049 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Surface CAPE
170 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
590 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
354 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
343 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 120 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E SycamoreMontgomery, KS1.5 INCH HAIL OCCURED WITH STORM AND 11 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN.
21:20 UTCHAIL 2.5SycamoreMontgomery, KSTENNIS BALL SIZED HAIL IN SYCAMORE
21:21 UTCHAIL 2.5SycamoreMontgomery, KS2.5 INCH HAIL NORTH OF INDEPENDENCE NEAR SYCAMORE
21:34 UTCHAIL 1NeodeshaWilson, KS
21:34 UTCHAIL 1.52 N CherryvaleMontgomery, KS1.5 INCH HAIL
21:35 UTCHAIL 15 Wnw Parsons Tri CityMontgomery, KSQUARTER SIZED HAIL
21:38 UTCHAIL 1.255 S ThayerNeosho, KS
21:39 UTCHAIL 18 S ThayerLabette, KS
21:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 70Parsons Tri City AirporMontgomery, KSMEASURED GUST AT THE AIRPORT.
21:42 UTCHAIL 1DennisLabette, KS
21:56 UTCHAIL 0.88ParsonsLabette, KSDIME AND NICKEL HAIL
22:15 UTCTORNADO2 Ne OswegoLabette, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN OVER OPEN FIELD.
22:17 UTCTORNADO2 Nw HallowellCherokee, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN. LARGE FUNNEL CLOUD STILL PRESENT.
22:19 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Sw OswegoLabette, KS
22:19 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw ChetopaLabette, KS
22:20 UTCTORNADO2 S ChetopaLabette, KSHOME WAS DAMAGED TWO MILES SOUTH OF CHETOPA ON NATIONS ROAD ON THE KANSAS SIDE OF THE OKLAHOMA BORDER.
22:21 UTCTORNADO2 S ChetopaLabette, KSREPORT OF TREE DAMAGE FROM TORNADO ALONG NATION ROAD IN SOUTHEAST CORNER OF COUNTY. PREVIOUS REPORT OF DAMAGE TO A HOME HAS NOT BEEN CONFIRMED IN LABETTE COUNTY.
22:22 UTCTORNADO2 Sse ChetopaLabette, KSTORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR HIGHWAY 59 ALONG THE KANSAS AND OKLAHOMA STATE LINE.
22:23 UTCTORNADO2 W FaulknerCherokee, KSNWS STORM SURVEY HAS FOUND AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A WIDTH OF 150 YARDS AND MAX WINDS OF 70 MPH. THE TORNADO BEGAN NEAR LOSTINE ROAD AND 120TH AT 37.10364 -95.04998 AND ENDED NEAR FALCON ROAD AND 100TH AT 37.09896 -95.01347.
22:23 UTCTORNADO5 W MelroseCherokee, KSTORNADO CROSSING LABETTE CHEROKEE COUNTY BORDER EAST OF CHETOPA.
22:29 UTCHAIL 0.75ArmaCrawford, KS
22:31 UTCHAIL 0.88MulberryCrawford, KS
22:32 UTCTORNADO6 W Baxter SpringsCherokee, KS
22:33 UTCTORNADO6 W Baxter SpringsCherokee, KS
22:42 UTCHAIL 1RivertonCherokee, KS
22:42 UTCTORNADO5 Wsw Baxter SpringsCherokee, KSTORNADO DAMAGE PATH THREE QUARTERS OF A MILE WIDE ALONG THE KANSAS AND OKLAHOMA STATE LINE.
22:43 UTCHAIL 2.75Baxter SpringsCherokee, KS
22:43 UTCTORNADO1 S Baxter SpringsCherokee, KSTORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST SOUTH OF BAXTER SPRINGS.
22:47 UTCHAIL 1.753 E RivertonCherokee, KS
22:52 UTCHAIL 4.251 S Baxter SpringsCherokee, KS
00:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 N GalenaCherokee, KSESTIMATED 70 TO 80 MPH WIND

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 10, 2008

36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 101:28 PM CDTEF0Washington, AR0.150
May 105:03 PM CDTEF2Pittsburg, OK8.2200$500,000
May 105:19 PM CDTEF0McIntosh, OK0.150
May 105:19 PM CDTEF0Labette, KS1.060
May 105:19 PM CDTEF0Cherokee, KS2.0150$10,000
May 105:20 PM CDTEF4Picher–Neosho tornado, Oklahoma and Missouri75.51,76021350$61 million
May 105:21 PM CDTEF0Pittsburg, OK0.150
May 105:25 PM CDTEF0Pittsburg, OK0.575
May 105:25 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.150
May 105:34 PM CDTEF0Latimer, OK5.5100
May 105:42 PM CDTEF2Pittsburg, OK19.05804$1.2 million
May 105:48 PM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK2.3200
May 106:05 PM CDTEF2Pushmataha, OK3.5100$75,000
May 106:08 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO3.0440110$1.0 million
May 106:30 PM CDTEF1Pushmataha, OK1.5200
May 106:35 PM CDTEF1Pushmataha, OK0.5100
May 106:35 PM CDTEF1Benton, AR1.5100$100,000
May 106:58 PM CDTEF0Barry, MO3.8800
May 107:05 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK0.450
May 107:14 PM CDTEF1White, AR9.2350$25,000
May 107:42 PM CDTEF0White, AR0.08
May 107:47 PM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR2.7400
May 107:51 PM CDTEF0Franklin, AR0.150
May 107:55 PM CDTEF1Sevier, AR1.5100$250,000
May 107:57 PM CDTEF1Woodruff, AR10.2500$90,000
May 107:57 PM CDTEF3Arkansas, AR14.11,3209$75 million
May 108:26 PM CDTEF1Monroe, AR4.4700$25,000
May 109:04 PM CDTEF0Hempstead, AR1.050$5,000
May 109:32 PM CDTEF1Nevada, AR2.450
May 109:33 PM CDTEF1Quitman, MS0.330$25,000
May 1010:15 PM CDTEF1Tallahatchie, MS8.71002$185,000
May 1011:00 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL1.6250$100,000
May 1011:18 PM CDTEF1Marion, AL25.5400$100,000
May 1011:59 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL1.0250$5,000
May 1012:27 AM CDTEF1Walker, AL9.3400$20,000
May 1012:37 AM CDTEF2Walker, AL13.5330$155,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.