Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008
EF1 tornado, Center Hill to Russell, Arkansas, May 10, 2008
From Center Hill to Russell, this EF1 tornado ran 9.2 miles across White County on May 10, 2008, touching down at 7:14 PM CDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 10, 2008
- Touchdown
- 7:14 PM CDT (00:14 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:22 PM CDT (00:22 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 9.2 miles (14.7 km)
- Path width
- 350 yards (320 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- White County
- Touchdown point
- 35.270, -91.906
- Lift-off point
- 35.318, -91.754
- Record number
- 0805101814-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front moved through Arkansas on the 9th, but the front then stalled and moved back to the north as a warm front on the 10th. Severe storms developed north of the front during the afternoon, with tornadoes developing closer to the front during the early evening hours.
Some trees were knocked down, one of which fell on a van.
A tornado touched down for only a few seconds in an open field on a hilltop. A resident on Robert Lane witnessed the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
25 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:49 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:51 UTC and running to 04:36 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:38 UTC | 23:51 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 23:27 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:49 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 23:51 UTC | 04:36 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 00:14 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 09:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
0.2 hours before the tornado, 179 km from the path. May 11, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2977 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -31 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1880 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 589 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 247 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 426 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 9.1
- Supercell composite
- 41.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
11.8 hours after it, 179 km from the path. May 11, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -97359 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1070 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 88 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -114 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -4 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
The surface observations
Searcy Municipal Airport (M07) (SRC), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:48 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 50° 10 kt | 1003.7 | -RA BR | |
| 22:56 UTC | 68 | 64 | 40° 8 kt | 1003.4 | -RA BR | |
| 23:22 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 60° 8 kt | 1001.7 | -RA BR | |
| 23:56 UTC | 65.8 | 64 | 90° 12 kt | 999.3 | BR | |
| 00:15 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 120° 10 kt | 997.6 | BR | |
| 00:28 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 270° 11 kt | 24 | 1003.4 | RA BR |
| 00:44 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 360° 6 kt | 1001.7 | +RA BR | |
| 00:56 UTC | 67 | 65 | 30° 6 kt | 1001.7 | -RA BR | |
| 01:03 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 60° 4 kt | 1001.7 | ||
| 01:56 UTC | 65.8 | 64 | 90° 5 kt | 1001.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:38 UTC | TORNADO | Southside | Van Buren, AR | POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED. |
| 23:49 UTC | HAIL 1 | Greers Ferry | Cleburne, AR | |
| 23:52 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Wooster | Faulkner, AR | |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Pangburn | White, AR | HAIL AND WIND GUST ESTIMATED AT 60 MPH. |
| 00:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Joy | White, AR | TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON HIGHWAY 36 EAST. |
| 00:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Lonoke | Lonoke, AR | POSSIBLE BRIEF TOUCHDOWN WAS REPORTED AT MILE MARKER 173 JUST SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 40. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Searcy | White, AR | TREES DOWN ON SMITH ROAD OFF OF HIGHWAY 16. ALSO TREES DOWN NEAR BERRY HILL PARK. |
| 00:25 UTC | TORNADO | El Paso | White, AR | BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AT 827 EL PASO ROAD. |
| 00:30 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Bald Knob | White, AR | FUNNEL CLOUD WAS REPORTED OVER WAMBLY ROAD. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Tipp | Woodruff, AR | TORNADO DAMAGE CONSISTS OF DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES...AS WELL AS SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. THIS OCCURRED FROM TIPP...TO AREAS FARTHER EAST ALONG HIGHWAY 269...THEN TO THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS 49 AND 284. |
| 01:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Searcy | White, AR | TREES DOWN ON SMITH ROAD OFF OF HIGHWAY 16. ALSO TREES DOWN NEAR BARRY HILL PARK. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 10, 2008
36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 10 | 1:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, AR | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:03 PM CDT | EF2 | Pittsburg, OK | 8.2 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Labette, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | McIntosh, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Labette, KS | 1.0 | 60 | |||
| May 10 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Cherokee, KS | 2.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF4 | Picher–Neosho tornado, Oklahoma and Missouri | 75.5 | 1,760 | 21 | 350 | $61 million |
| May 10 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Pittsburg, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Pittsburg, OK | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| May 10 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Mayes, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Latimer, OK | 5.5 | 100 | |||
| May 10 | 5:42 PM CDT | EF2 | Pittsburg, OK | 19.0 | 580 | 4 | $1.2 million | |
| May 10 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK | 2.3 | 200 | |||
| May 10 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Pushmataha, OK | 3.5 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| May 10 | 6:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Jasper, MO | 3.0 | 440 | 1 | 10 | $1.0 million |
| May 10 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Pushmataha, OK | 1.5 | 200 | |||
| May 10 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Pushmataha, OK | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 10 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 1.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Barry, MO | 3.8 | 800 | |||
| May 10 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 7:42 PM CDT | EF0 | White, AR | 0.0 | 8 | |||
| May 10 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 2.7 | 400 | |||
| May 10 | 7:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Franklin, AR | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Sevier, AR | 1.5 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Woodruff, AR | 10.2 | 500 | $90,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF3 | Arkansas, AR | 14.1 | 1,320 | 9 | $75 million | |
| May 10 | 8:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, AR | 4.4 | 700 | $25,000 | ||
| May 10 | 9:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Hempstead, AR | 1.0 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 10 | 9:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Nevada, AR | 2.4 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 9:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Quitman, MS | 0.3 | 30 | $25,000 | ||
| May 10 | 10:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Tallahatchie, MS | 8.7 | 100 | 2 | $185,000 | |
| May 10 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 1.6 | 250 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 11:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Marion, AL | 25.5 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 11:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 1.0 | 250 | $5,000 | ||
| May 10 | 12:27 AM CDT | EF1 | Walker, AL | 9.3 | 400 | $20,000 | ||
| May 10 | 12:37 AM CDT | EF2 | Walker, AL | 13.5 | 330 | $155,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.