Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008

EF1 tornado, Center Hill to Russell, Arkansas, May 10, 2008

From Center Hill to Russell, this EF1 tornado ran 9.2 miles across White County on May 10, 2008, touching down at 7:14 PM CDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 10, 2008
Touchdown
7:14 PM CDT (00:14 UTC)
Lifted
7:22 PM CDT (00:22 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
9.2 miles (14.7 km)
Path width
350 yards (320 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
White County
Touchdown point
35.270, -91.906
Lift-off point
35.318, -91.754
Record number
0805101814-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front moved through Arkansas on the 9th, but the front then stalled and moved back to the north as a warm front on the 10th. Severe storms developed north of the front during the afternoon, with tornadoes developing closer to the front during the early evening hours.

Some trees were knocked down, one of which fell on a van.

A tornado touched down for only a few seconds in an open field on a hilltop. A resident on Robert Lane witnessed the tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:49 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:51 UTC and running to 04:36 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:38 UTC23:51 UTCTornado WatchLZK
23:27 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:49 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:51 UTC04:36 UTCTornado WatchLZK
00:14 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
09:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

0.2 hours before the tornado, 179 km from the path. May 11, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2008-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2977 joules per kilogram, CIN -31, lifted condensation level 589 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2008-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 247 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2977 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1880 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
589 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
426 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
9.1
Supercell composite
41.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

11.8 hours after it, 179 km from the path. May 11, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -97359, lifted condensation level 1070 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -114 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 88 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97359 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1070 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
88 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-114 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Searcy Municipal Airport (M07) (SRC), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:48 UTC6864.450° 10 kt1003.7-RA BR
22:56 UTC686440° 8 kt1003.4-RA BR
23:22 UTC66.264.460° 8 kt1001.7-RA BR
23:56 UTC65.86490° 12 kt999.3BR
00:15 UTC66.264.4120° 10 kt997.6BR
00:28 UTC66.264.4270° 11 kt241003.4RA BR
00:44 UTC66.264.4360° 6 kt1001.7+RA BR
00:56 UTC676530° 6 kt1001.7-RA BR
01:03 UTC66.264.460° 4 kt1001.7
01:56 UTC65.86490° 5 kt1001.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:38 UTCTORNADOSouthsideVan Buren, ARPOSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED.
23:49 UTCHAIL 1Greers FerryCleburne, AR
23:52 UTCHAIL 0.75WoosterFaulkner, AR
00:10 UTCHAIL 0.88PangburnWhite, ARHAIL AND WIND GUST ESTIMATED AT 60 MPH.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGJoyWhite, ARTREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON HIGHWAY 36 EAST.
00:20 UTCTORNADO2 E LonokeLonoke, ARPOSSIBLE BRIEF TOUCHDOWN WAS REPORTED AT MILE MARKER 173 JUST SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 40.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGSearcyWhite, ARTREES DOWN ON SMITH ROAD OFF OF HIGHWAY 16. ALSO TREES DOWN NEAR BERRY HILL PARK.
00:25 UTCTORNADOEl PasoWhite, ARBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AT 827 EL PASO ROAD.
00:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDBald KnobWhite, ARFUNNEL CLOUD WAS REPORTED OVER WAMBLY ROAD.
00:55 UTCTORNADOTippWoodruff, ARTORNADO DAMAGE CONSISTS OF DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES...AS WELL AS SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. THIS OCCURRED FROM TIPP...TO AREAS FARTHER EAST ALONG HIGHWAY 269...THEN TO THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS 49 AND 284.
01:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGSearcyWhite, ARTREES DOWN ON SMITH ROAD OFF OF HIGHWAY 16. ALSO TREES DOWN NEAR BARRY HILL PARK.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 10, 2008

36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 101:28 PM CDTEF0Washington, AR0.150
May 105:03 PM CDTEF2Pittsburg, OK8.2200$500,000
May 105:15 PM CDTEF0Labette, KS0.350
May 105:19 PM CDTEF0McIntosh, OK0.150
May 105:19 PM CDTEF0Labette, KS1.060
May 105:19 PM CDTEF0Cherokee, KS2.0150$10,000
May 105:20 PM CDTEF4Picher–Neosho tornado, Oklahoma and Missouri75.51,76021350$61 million
May 105:21 PM CDTEF0Pittsburg, OK0.150
May 105:25 PM CDTEF0Pittsburg, OK0.575
May 105:25 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.150
May 105:34 PM CDTEF0Latimer, OK5.5100
May 105:42 PM CDTEF2Pittsburg, OK19.05804$1.2 million
May 105:48 PM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK2.3200
May 106:05 PM CDTEF2Pushmataha, OK3.5100$75,000
May 106:08 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO3.0440110$1.0 million
May 106:30 PM CDTEF1Pushmataha, OK1.5200
May 106:35 PM CDTEF1Pushmataha, OK0.5100
May 106:35 PM CDTEF1Benton, AR1.5100$100,000
May 106:58 PM CDTEF0Barry, MO3.8800
May 107:05 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK0.450
May 107:42 PM CDTEF0White, AR0.08
May 107:47 PM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR2.7400
May 107:51 PM CDTEF0Franklin, AR0.150
May 107:55 PM CDTEF1Sevier, AR1.5100$250,000
May 107:57 PM CDTEF1Woodruff, AR10.2500$90,000
May 107:57 PM CDTEF3Arkansas, AR14.11,3209$75 million
May 108:26 PM CDTEF1Monroe, AR4.4700$25,000
May 109:04 PM CDTEF0Hempstead, AR1.050$5,000
May 109:32 PM CDTEF1Nevada, AR2.450
May 109:33 PM CDTEF1Quitman, MS0.330$25,000
May 1010:15 PM CDTEF1Tallahatchie, MS8.71002$185,000
May 1011:00 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL1.6250$100,000
May 1011:18 PM CDTEF1Marion, AL25.5400$100,000
May 1011:59 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL1.0250$5,000
May 1012:27 AM CDTEF1Walker, AL9.3400$20,000
May 1012:37 AM CDTEF2Walker, AL13.5330$155,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.