Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008
EF0 tornado, Oakhaven to Hope, Arkansas, May 10, 2008
From Oakhaven to Hope, this EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Hempstead County on May 10, 2008, touching down at 9:04 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 10, 2008
- Touchdown
- 9:04 PM CDT (02:04 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:06 PM CDT (02:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.7 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Hempstead County
- Touchdown point
- 33.707, -93.596
- Lift-off point
- 33.706, -93.578
- Record number
- 0805102004-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A very unstable and moist airmass was in place across southeast Oklahoma, southwest Arkansas, northeast Texas and northern Louisiana the afternoon of May 10th. A strong upper level trough was present across the central plains and the southern extent of this trough was located across southern Oklahoma and southern Arkansas. A dry line moved eastward across north central Texas and southern Oklahoma during the afternoon but stalled just east of the interstate 35 corridor|of central and north Texas. A strong cold front eventually caught up with the dry line from the northwest and severe thunderstorms erupted at the dry line, cold front merger across southeastern Oklahoma. Storms migrated eastward through the night of the 10th with large hail...damaging wind gusts and isolated tornadoes noted across portions of the region.
An EF0 tornado with winds of 65 to 70 mph occurred on the northeast side of the town of Hope, Arkansas. The tornado touched down in a field southeast of Hwy 29 North. Several small trees and limbs were snapped. Damage consisted of a roof of a metal farm outbuilding just west of CR 248.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
18 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:46 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:53 UTC and running to 03:09 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:11 UTC | 20:38 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 20:38 UTC | 23:53 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 23:53 UTC | 03:09 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 01:37 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 01:46 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 01:56 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 02:25 UTC | 03:11 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 02:30 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 02:55 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. May 11, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2721 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3517 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 833 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 162 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 199 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.5
- Supercell composite
- 13.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 137 km from the path. May 11, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -94541 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1665 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -269 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -68 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.5 K/km
The surface observations
Texarkana Regional/Webb (TXK), 47 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:53 UTC | 77 | 70 | 200° 10 kt | 1002.4 | HZ | |
| 01:53 UTC | 76 | 71 | 190° 10 kt | 1001.7 | ||
| 02:37 UTC | 75.2 | 68 | 310° 31 kt | 49 | 1006.8 | VCTS SQ |
| 02:50 UTC | 69.8 | 57.2 | 340° 13 kt | 25 | 1006.8 | TS |
| 02:53 UTC | 68 | 58 | 330° 11 kt | 21 | 1007.1 | TS |
| 03:04 UTC | 69.8 | 59 | 300° 11 kt | 17 | 1007.1 | |
| 03:53 UTC | 70 | 61 | 300° 9 kt | 1007.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 142 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Ben Lomond | Sevier, AR | HAIL FELL ALONG HWY 27 JUST WEST OF THE HOWARD COUNTY LINE. |
| 01:35 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Wilton | Little River, AR | |
| 01:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Mcnab | Hempstead, AR | TREES DOWNED NORTHWEST OF TOWN ALONG HWY 32. |
| 02:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Prescott | Nevada, AR | SEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON THE EDGE OF A WOODED AREA ADJACENT TO A WOODED AREA. |
| 02:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sse Prescott | Nevada, AR | A FALLEN PINE TREE CAUSED SUBSTANTIAL ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOUSE. SEVERAL TREES BEHIND THE HOME...ON THE EDGE OF A WOODED AREA...WERE EITHER UPROOTED OR SNAPPED. |
| 02:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 20 Se Prescott | Nevada, AR | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS THE CENTRAL PORTION OF THE COUNTY. SOME TREES ON HOMES. |
| 02:30 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wsw Rosston | Nevada, AR | AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A HEAVILY WOODED AREA ALONG CR-36...ABOUT 2 MILES WSW OF ROSSTON. THE TORNADO THEN MOVED ESE THROUGH A MAINLY WOODED AREA BEFORE LIFTING APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE S OF ROSSTON...JUST E OF US-37 |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 Se Prescott | Nevada, AR | TREES DOWNED. ONE TREE ON A HOME IN LANEBURG...SOUTHEAST OF PRESCOTT. NO INJURIES REPORTED |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Rosston | Nevada, AR | TREE ON HOUSE SOUTH OF ROSSTON ON US HWY 371. |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Willisville | Nevada, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWNED ALONG US HWY 371. |
| 02:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ne Willisville | Nevada, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWNED ALONG HWY 76 NEAR WATERLOO. |
| 02:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stephens | Ouachita, AR | NUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES DOWN. |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stamps | Lafayette, AR | TREE DOWN ON A POWER LINE. |
| 03:10 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Willisville | Nevada, AR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 10, 2008
36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 10 | 1:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, AR | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:03 PM CDT | EF2 | Pittsburg, OK | 8.2 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Labette, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | McIntosh, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Labette, KS | 1.0 | 60 | |||
| May 10 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Cherokee, KS | 2.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF4 | Picher–Neosho tornado, Oklahoma and Missouri | 75.5 | 1,760 | 21 | 350 | $61 million |
| May 10 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Pittsburg, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Pittsburg, OK | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| May 10 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Mayes, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Latimer, OK | 5.5 | 100 | |||
| May 10 | 5:42 PM CDT | EF2 | Pittsburg, OK | 19.0 | 580 | 4 | $1.2 million | |
| May 10 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK | 2.3 | 200 | |||
| May 10 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Pushmataha, OK | 3.5 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| May 10 | 6:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Jasper, MO | 3.0 | 440 | 1 | 10 | $1.0 million |
| May 10 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Pushmataha, OK | 1.5 | 200 | |||
| May 10 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Pushmataha, OK | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 10 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 1.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Barry, MO | 3.8 | 800 | |||
| May 10 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF1 | White, AR | 9.2 | 350 | $25,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:42 PM CDT | EF0 | White, AR | 0.0 | 8 | |||
| May 10 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 2.7 | 400 | |||
| May 10 | 7:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Franklin, AR | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Sevier, AR | 1.5 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Woodruff, AR | 10.2 | 500 | $90,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF3 | Arkansas, AR | 14.1 | 1,320 | 9 | $75 million | |
| May 10 | 8:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, AR | 4.4 | 700 | $25,000 | ||
| May 10 | 9:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Nevada, AR | 2.4 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 9:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Quitman, MS | 0.3 | 30 | $25,000 | ||
| May 10 | 10:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Tallahatchie, MS | 8.7 | 100 | 2 | $185,000 | |
| May 10 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 1.6 | 250 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 11:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Marion, AL | 25.5 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 11:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 1.0 | 250 | $5,000 | ||
| May 10 | 12:27 AM CDT | EF1 | Walker, AL | 9.3 | 400 | $20,000 | ||
| May 10 | 12:37 AM CDT | EF2 | Walker, AL | 13.5 | 330 | $155,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.