Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008
EF1 tornado, Avon, Arkansas, May 10, 2008
This EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Sevier County on May 10, 2008, touching down at 7:55 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 10, 2008
- Touchdown
- 7:55 PM CDT (00:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:58 PM CDT (00:58 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Sevier County
- Touchdown point
- 34.059, -94.344
- Lift-off point
- 34.062, -94.324
- Record number
- 0805101855-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A very unstable and moist airmass was in place across southeast Oklahoma, southwest Arkansas, northeast Texas and northern Louisiana the afternoon of May 10th. A strong upper level trough was present across the central plains and the southern extent of this trough was located across southern Oklahoma and southern Arkansas. A dry line moved eastward across north central Texas and southern Oklahoma during the afternoon but stalled just east of the interstate 35 corridor|of central and north Texas. A strong cold front eventually caught up with the dry line from the northwest and severe thunderstorms erupted at the dry line, cold front merger across southeastern Oklahoma. Storms migrated eastward through the night of the 10th with large hail...damaging wind gusts and isolated tornadoes noted across portions of the region.
An EF1 tornado with winds of 85 to 95 mph occurred on the north side of the town of Dequeen, Arkansas. The main track paralleled West Robinson Road west of U.S. Hwy 71 North. Numerous large trees were snapped and uprooted including several that fell on homes. Several trees also fell in the town of DeQueen mainly along Altena Street in association with strong straight line winds from the same tornadic thunderstorm.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
9 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:46 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:53 UTC and running to 03:09 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:11 UTC | 20:38 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 20:38 UTC | 23:53 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 23:53 UTC | 03:09 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 00:46 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 01:46 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 01:50 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 02:25 UTC | 03:11 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
0.9 hours before the tornado, 184 km from the path. May 11, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2721 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3517 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 833 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 162 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 199 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.5
- Supercell composite
- 13.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
11.1 hours after it, 184 km from the path. May 11, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -94541 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1665 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -269 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -68 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.5 K/km
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 137 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:10 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Winthrop | Little River, AR | |
| 01:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | Horatio | Sevier, AR | |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Ben Lomond | Sevier, AR | HAIL FELL ALONG HWY 27 JUST WEST OF THE HOWARD COUNTY LINE. |
| 01:35 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Wilton | Little River, AR | |
| 01:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Mcnab | Hempstead, AR | TREES DOWNED NORTHWEST OF TOWN ALONG HWY 32. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 10, 2008
36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 10 | 1:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, AR | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:03 PM CDT | EF2 | Pittsburg, OK | 8.2 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Labette, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | McIntosh, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Labette, KS | 1.0 | 60 | |||
| May 10 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Cherokee, KS | 2.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| May 10 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF4 | Picher–Neosho tornado, Oklahoma and Missouri | 75.5 | 1,760 | 21 | 350 | $61 million |
| May 10 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Pittsburg, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Pittsburg, OK | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| May 10 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Mayes, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 5:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Latimer, OK | 5.5 | 100 | |||
| May 10 | 5:42 PM CDT | EF2 | Pittsburg, OK | 19.0 | 580 | 4 | $1.2 million | |
| May 10 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK | 2.3 | 200 | |||
| May 10 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Pushmataha, OK | 3.5 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| May 10 | 6:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Jasper, MO | 3.0 | 440 | 1 | 10 | $1.0 million |
| May 10 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Pushmataha, OK | 1.5 | 200 | |||
| May 10 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Pushmataha, OK | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 10 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 1.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Barry, MO | 3.8 | 800 | |||
| May 10 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF1 | White, AR | 9.2 | 350 | $25,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:42 PM CDT | EF0 | White, AR | 0.0 | 8 | |||
| May 10 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 2.7 | 400 | |||
| May 10 | 7:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Franklin, AR | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Woodruff, AR | 10.2 | 500 | $90,000 | ||
| May 10 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF3 | Arkansas, AR | 14.1 | 1,320 | 9 | $75 million | |
| May 10 | 8:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, AR | 4.4 | 700 | $25,000 | ||
| May 10 | 9:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Hempstead, AR | 1.0 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 10 | 9:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Nevada, AR | 2.4 | 50 | |||
| May 10 | 9:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Quitman, MS | 0.3 | 30 | $25,000 | ||
| May 10 | 10:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Tallahatchie, MS | 8.7 | 100 | 2 | $185,000 | |
| May 10 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 1.6 | 250 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 11:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Marion, AL | 25.5 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| May 10 | 11:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 1.0 | 250 | $5,000 | ||
| May 10 | 12:27 AM CDT | EF1 | Walker, AL | 9.3 | 400 | $20,000 | ||
| May 10 | 12:37 AM CDT | EF2 | Walker, AL | 13.5 | 330 | $155,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.