Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008

EF1 tornado, Avon, Arkansas, May 10, 2008

This EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Sevier County on May 10, 2008, touching down at 7:55 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 10, 2008
Touchdown
7:55 PM CDT (00:55 UTC)
Lifted
7:58 PM CDT (00:58 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Sevier County
Touchdown point
34.059, -94.344
Lift-off point
34.062, -94.324
Record number
0805101855-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A very unstable and moist airmass was in place across southeast Oklahoma, southwest Arkansas, northeast Texas and northern Louisiana the afternoon of May 10th. A strong upper level trough was present across the central plains and the southern extent of this trough was located across southern Oklahoma and southern Arkansas. A dry line moved eastward across north central Texas and southern Oklahoma during the afternoon but stalled just east of the interstate 35 corridor|of central and north Texas. A strong cold front eventually caught up with the dry line from the northwest and severe thunderstorms erupted at the dry line, cold front merger across southeastern Oklahoma. Storms migrated eastward through the night of the 10th with large hail...damaging wind gusts and isolated tornadoes noted across portions of the region.

An EF1 tornado with winds of 85 to 95 mph occurred on the north side of the town of Dequeen, Arkansas. The main track paralleled West Robinson Road west of U.S. Hwy 71 North. Numerous large trees were snapped and uprooted including several that fell on homes. Several trees also fell in the town of DeQueen mainly along Altena Street in association with strong straight line winds from the same tornadic thunderstorm.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:46 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:53 UTC and running to 03:09 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:11 UTC20:38 UTCTornado WatchSHV
20:38 UTC23:53 UTCTornado WatchSHV
23:53 UTC03:09 UTCTornado WatchSHV
00:46 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
01:46 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
01:50 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
02:25 UTC03:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

0.9 hours before the tornado, 184 km from the path. May 11, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2721 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 833 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2721 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3517 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
833 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.5
Supercell composite
13.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

11.1 hours after it, 184 km from the path. May 11, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -94541, lifted condensation level 1665 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -269 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94541 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-269 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 137 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDWinthropLittle River, AR
01:12 UTCHAIL 1HoratioSevier, AR
01:30 UTCHAIL 2.5Ben LomondSevier, ARHAIL FELL ALONG HWY 27 JUST WEST OF THE HOWARD COUNTY LINE.
01:35 UTCHAIL 1.75WiltonLittle River, AR
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw McnabHempstead, ARTREES DOWNED NORTHWEST OF TOWN ALONG HWY 32.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 10, 2008

36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 101:28 PM CDTEF0Washington, AR0.150
May 105:03 PM CDTEF2Pittsburg, OK8.2200$500,000
May 105:15 PM CDTEF0Labette, KS0.350
May 105:19 PM CDTEF0McIntosh, OK0.150
May 105:19 PM CDTEF0Labette, KS1.060
May 105:19 PM CDTEF0Cherokee, KS2.0150$10,000
May 105:20 PM CDTEF4Picher–Neosho tornado, Oklahoma and Missouri75.51,76021350$61 million
May 105:21 PM CDTEF0Pittsburg, OK0.150
May 105:25 PM CDTEF0Pittsburg, OK0.575
May 105:25 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.150
May 105:34 PM CDTEF0Latimer, OK5.5100
May 105:42 PM CDTEF2Pittsburg, OK19.05804$1.2 million
May 105:48 PM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK2.3200
May 106:05 PM CDTEF2Pushmataha, OK3.5100$75,000
May 106:08 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO3.0440110$1.0 million
May 106:30 PM CDTEF1Pushmataha, OK1.5200
May 106:35 PM CDTEF1Pushmataha, OK0.5100
May 106:35 PM CDTEF1Benton, AR1.5100$100,000
May 106:58 PM CDTEF0Barry, MO3.8800
May 107:05 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK0.450
May 107:14 PM CDTEF1White, AR9.2350$25,000
May 107:42 PM CDTEF0White, AR0.08
May 107:47 PM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR2.7400
May 107:51 PM CDTEF0Franklin, AR0.150
May 107:57 PM CDTEF1Woodruff, AR10.2500$90,000
May 107:57 PM CDTEF3Arkansas, AR14.11,3209$75 million
May 108:26 PM CDTEF1Monroe, AR4.4700$25,000
May 109:04 PM CDTEF0Hempstead, AR1.050$5,000
May 109:32 PM CDTEF1Nevada, AR2.450
May 109:33 PM CDTEF1Quitman, MS0.330$25,000
May 1010:15 PM CDTEF1Tallahatchie, MS8.71002$185,000
May 1011:00 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL1.6250$100,000
May 1011:18 PM CDTEF1Marion, AL25.5400$100,000
May 1011:59 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL1.0250$5,000
May 1012:27 AM CDTEF1Walker, AL9.3400$20,000
May 1012:37 AM CDTEF2Walker, AL13.5330$155,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.