Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2008
EF0 tornado, Wray, Colorado, June 4, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Yuma County on June 4, 2008, touching down at 6:26 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 4, 2008
- Touchdown
- 6:26 PM MDT (00:26 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:27 PM MDT (00:27 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Yuma County
- Touchdown point
- 40.196, -102.230
- Lift-off point
- 40.196, -102.230
- Record number
- 0806041826-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A series of severe thunderstorms developed in a SW-NE line and moved northeast, producing repeated heavy rain and hail episodes from northern Yuma County Colorado eastward across Dundy and Hitchcock counties in Nebraska. Several flash flood reports, and dozens of large hail reports were received. Several brief tornadoes were also reported, but no damage was observed.
Employee reported a brief event...no known damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
34 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:52 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:49 UTC and running to 01:51 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:49 UTC | 01:51 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 20:15 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 20:59 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 21:10 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:03 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:59 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 23:09 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 23:52 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:42 UTC | 00:52 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 01:00 UTC | 01:47 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 01:51 UTC | 04:22 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 02:13 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 07:00 UTC | 04:36 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | GLD |
| 07:59 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Flood Warning | GLD |
| 09:29 UTC | 10:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 10:02 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 10:34 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GLD |
| 10:53 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 11:17 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 17:43 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
0.4 hours before the tornado, 93 km from the path. June 5, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 709 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -19 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1874 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1208 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 66 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 148 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 5.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.0 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
11.6 hours after it, 93 km from the path. June 5, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90459 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 31 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 692 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 38 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:46 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 14 N Wray | Yuma, CO | |
| 22:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 S Wauneta | Yuma, CO | HAIL COVERED THE GROUND...DESTROYING AN ALFALFA FIELD. |
| 22:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 14 Nne Wray | Yuma, CO | REPORT RELAYED FROM COCORAHS...2.5 INCHES OF STORM TOTAL RAINFALL WITH 2 INCHES OF RAIN FALLING IN PAST 15 MINUTES AND SEVERE FLOODING. |
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 14 Nne Wray | Yuma, CO | |
| 22:48 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 3 N Alvin | Yuma, CO | |
| 23:17 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 4 Nnw Yuma | Yuma, CO | HAIL IS ALMOST COVERING GROUND. |
| 23:24 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 4 Nnw Yuma | Yuma, CO | |
| 23:24 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | W Yuma | Yuma, CO | |
| 23:27 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | W Yuma | Yuma, CO | |
| 23:28 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Yuma | Yuma, CO | |
| 23:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Yuma | Yuma, CO | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS ONE BASEMENT FLOODED WITH 2 INCHES OF WATER...STREET FLODDING...FIELD FLOODING...AND SEVERE CROP DAMAGE. ALL RETAINING PONDS IN THE CITY OF YUMA ARE FILLED TO CAPACITY |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Yuma | Yuma, CO | HAIL COVERED THE GROUND UP TO A DEPTH OF ONE FOOT |
| 23:33 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 1 W Yuma | Yuma, CO | |
| 23:36 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Yuma | Yuma, CO | STREET FLOODING IN TOWN. |
| 23:36 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Yuma | Yuma, CO | HOUSE WINDOWS BROKEN. |
| 23:49 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 8 Ene Yuma | Yuma, CO | |
| 00:12 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 14 N Wray | Yuma, CO | |
| 00:14 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 6 N Wray | Yuma, CO | |
| 00:14 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 19 Nne Wray | Yuma, CO | COCORAHS SPOTTER REPORTS SOME HAIL STONES PUNCTURED THE FOIL ON THE HAILPAD |
| 00:14 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 N Wray | Yuma, CO | |
| 00:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 N Wray | Yuma, CO | STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT BLEDSOE FEEDLOT. OFFICE WINDOWS BLOWN OUT...TOP OF GRAIN BIN BLOWN OFF AND 1 MILE TO 1.5 MILES OF POWERLINES DOWN SOUTH OF FEEDLOT OFFICE. |
| 00:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 N Wray | Yuma, CO | WATER RUNNING OVER ROAD. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 5 N Wray | Yuma, CO | WINDS AT LEAST 60 MPH WITH TELEPHONE POLES DOWN. |
| 00:26 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Nne Wray | Yuma, CO | APPROXIMATE LOCATION. BRIEF TOUCHDOWN. |
| 00:34 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 Ne Alvin | Yuma, CO | |
| 00:51 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 N Laird | Yuma, CO | |
| 00:51 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 N Laird | Yuma, CO | |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Yuma | Yuma, CO | WIND SPREAD FLOODING IN YUMA. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 4, 2008
45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 4 | 3:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:48 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:49 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 7:13 AM EDT | EF0 | Greene, IN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 7:50 AM EDT | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 1.9 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| June 4 | 1:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Clarke, VA | 0.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:19 PM EDT | EF0 | Fauquier, VA | 4.0 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:35 PM EDT | EF0 | Loudoun, VA | 5.4 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Frederick, VA | 0.5 | 100 | $8,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Montgomery, MD | 0.3 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Calvert, MD | 1.6 | 75 | $400,000 | ||
| June 4 | 4:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Caroline, MD | 2.2 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:29 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:01 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 3:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 4:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, NE | 3.6 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Dearborn, IN | 0.7 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Pendleton, KY | 0.2 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| June 4 | 4:49 PM MDT | EF1 | Chase, NE | 0.9 | 30 | $95,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Mills, IA | 4.8 | 220 | |||
| June 4 | 5:08 PM MDT | EF1 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| June 4 | 5:13 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $25,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Culpeper, VA | 4.0 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:27 PM EDT | EF1 | Stafford, VA | 9.6 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Stafford, VA | 1.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Mills, IA | 5.1 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 5:53 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 4 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IA | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Hayes, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 4 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Seward, NE | 5.6 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, NE | 3.8 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 7:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Livingston, IL | 3.4 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| June 4 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, NE | 5.5 | 220 | |||
| June 4 | 8:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, IA | 2.3 | 75 | |||
| June 4 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Tazewell, IL | 1.5 | 30 | |||
| June 4 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Tazewell, IL | 6.1 | 150 | |||
| June 4 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 9.5 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Saunders, NE | 6.5 | 880 | |||
| June 4 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Saunders, NE | 4.9 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 5.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IA | 1.1 | 75 | $5,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IA | 3.9 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IA | 10.9 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 4 | 11:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Phelps, NE | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 11:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 0.1 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.