Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2008

EF0 tornado, Wray, Colorado, June 4, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Yuma County on June 4, 2008, touching down at 6:26 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 4, 2008
Touchdown
6:26 PM MDT (00:26 UTC)
Lifted
6:27 PM MDT (00:27 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Yuma County
Touchdown point
40.196, -102.230
Lift-off point
40.196, -102.230
Record number
0806041826-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A series of severe thunderstorms developed in a SW-NE line and moved northeast, producing repeated heavy rain and hail episodes from northern Yuma County Colorado eastward across Dundy and Hitchcock counties in Nebraska. Several flash flood reports, and dozens of large hail reports were received. Several brief tornadoes were also reported, but no damage was observed.

Employee reported a brief event...no known damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

34 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:52 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:49 UTC and running to 01:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:49 UTC01:51 UTCTornado WatchGLD
20:15 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD
20:59 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:10 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
22:03 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD
22:59 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD
23:09 UTC02:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
23:52 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:42 UTC00:52 UTCTornado WarningGLD
01:00 UTC01:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:51 UTC04:22 UTCTornado WatchGLD
02:13 UTC08:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
07:00 UTC04:36 UTCFlash Flood WatchGLD
07:59 UTC20:00 UTCFlood WarningGLD
09:29 UTC10:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
10:02 UTC11:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
10:34 UTC17:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD
10:53 UTC12:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
11:17 UTC12:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
17:43 UTC20:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 93 km from the path. June 5, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2008-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 709 joules per kilogram, CIN -19, lifted condensation level 1208 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2008-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 66 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
709 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1874 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1208 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
5.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 93 km from the path. June 5, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2008-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90459, lifted condensation level 692 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2008-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90459 J/kg
Surface CAPE
31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
692 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:46 UTCHAIL 0.8814 N WrayYuma, CO
22:30 UTCHAIL 12 S WaunetaYuma, COHAIL COVERED THE GROUND...DESTROYING AN ALFALFA FIELD.
22:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD14 Nne WrayYuma, COREPORT RELAYED FROM COCORAHS...2.5 INCHES OF STORM TOTAL RAINFALL WITH 2 INCHES OF RAIN FALLING IN PAST 15 MINUTES AND SEVERE FLOODING.
22:45 UTCHAIL 1.514 Nne WrayYuma, CO
22:48 UTCHAIL 1.53 N AlvinYuma, CO
23:17 UTCHAIL 1.254 Nnw YumaYuma, COHAIL IS ALMOST COVERING GROUND.
23:24 UTCHAIL 1.54 Nnw YumaYuma, CO
23:24 UTCHAIL 2.75W YumaYuma, CO
23:27 UTCHAIL 2.75W YumaYuma, CO
23:28 UTCHAIL 1.75YumaYuma, CO
23:30 UTCFLASH FLOODYumaYuma, COEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS ONE BASEMENT FLOODED WITH 2 INCHES OF WATER...STREET FLODDING...FIELD FLOODING...AND SEVERE CROP DAMAGE. ALL RETAINING PONDS IN THE CITY OF YUMA ARE FILLED TO CAPACITY
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.25YumaYuma, COHAIL COVERED THE GROUND UP TO A DEPTH OF ONE FOOT
23:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 651 W YumaYuma, CO
23:36 UTCFLASH FLOODYumaYuma, COSTREET FLOODING IN TOWN.
23:36 UTCHAIL 1.75YumaYuma, COHOUSE WINDOWS BROKEN.
23:49 UTCHAIL 1.758 Ene YumaYuma, CO
00:12 UTCHAIL 1.7514 N WrayYuma, CO
00:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 N WrayYuma, CO
00:14 UTCHAIL 0.7519 Nne WrayYuma, COCOCORAHS SPOTTER REPORTS SOME HAIL STONES PUNCTURED THE FOIL ON THE HAILPAD
00:14 UTCHAIL 16 N WrayYuma, CO
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N WrayYuma, COSTRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT BLEDSOE FEEDLOT. OFFICE WINDOWS BLOWN OUT...TOP OF GRAIN BIN BLOWN OFF AND 1 MILE TO 1.5 MILES OF POWERLINES DOWN SOUTH OF FEEDLOT OFFICE.
00:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 N WrayYuma, COWATER RUNNING OVER ROAD.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 N WrayYuma, COWINDS AT LEAST 60 MPH WITH TELEPHONE POLES DOWN.
00:26 UTCTORNADO10 Nne WrayYuma, COAPPROXIMATE LOCATION. BRIEF TOUCHDOWN.
00:34 UTCHAIL 0.751 Ne AlvinYuma, CO
00:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 N LairdYuma, CO
00:51 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 604 N LairdYuma, CO
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOODYumaYuma, COWIND SPREAD FLOODING IN YUMA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 4, 2008

45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 43:30 AM CDTEF0Randolph, IL0.650
June 43:48 AM CDTEF0Randolph, IL1.550
June 43:49 AM CDTEF0Randolph, IL0.725
June 47:13 AM EDTEF0Greene, IN0.150
June 47:50 AM EDTEF0Hamilton, OH1.950$40,000
June 41:25 PM EDTEF1Clarke, VA0.5100$20,000
June 42:19 PM EDTEF0Fauquier, VA4.0150$15,000
June 42:35 PM EDTEF0Loudoun, VA5.4150$15,000
June 43:18 PM EDTEF0Frederick, VA0.5100$8,000
June 43:20 PM EDTEF0Montgomery, MD0.350$2,000
June 43:40 PM EDTEF0Calvert, MD1.675$400,000
June 44:12 PM EDTEF0Caroline, MD2.250$300,000
June 42:29 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.150
June 43:01 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.725
June 43:04 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
June 44:53 PM CDTEF0Howard, NE3.625$50,000
June 46:00 PM EDTEF0Dearborn, IN0.750$30,000
June 46:20 PM EDTEF0Pendleton, KY0.225$60,000
June 44:49 PM MDTEF1Chase, NE0.930$95,000
June 46:04 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA4.8220
June 45:08 PM MDTEF1Chase, NE0.120$30,000
June 45:13 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.120$25,000
June 47:15 PM EDTEF0Culpeper, VA4.0100$15,000
June 47:27 PM EDTEF1Stafford, VA9.6100$50,000
June 47:35 PM EDTEF1Stafford, VA1.0100$20,000
June 46:50 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA5.1440
June 45:53 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.120
June 47:04 PM CDTEF0Union, IA0.950
June 47:10 PM CDTEF0Hayes, NE0.120
June 47:25 PM CDTEF1Seward, NE5.6440
June 47:44 PM CDTEF1Butler, NE3.8440
June 47:45 PM CDTEF1Livingston, IL3.4200$40,000
June 48:00 PM CDTEF1Butler, NE5.5220
June 48:13 PM CDTEF0Adams, IA2.375
June 48:18 PM CDTEF0Tazewell, IL1.530
June 48:24 PM CDTEF0Tazewell, IL6.1150
June 48:24 PM CDTEF1Adams, IA9.5150$15,000
June 48:37 PM CDTEF1Saunders, NE6.5880
June 48:55 PM CDTEF1Saunders, NE4.9440
June 48:58 PM CDTEF1Adams, IA5.6150$25,000
June 49:18 PM CDTEF0Union, IA1.175$5,000
June 49:37 PM CDTEF1Union, IA3.9150$50,000
June 49:58 PM CDTEF1Union, IA10.9100$5,000
June 411:23 PM CDTEF0Phelps, NE0.125
June 411:28 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.