Tornadoes · United States · Maryland · 2008
EF0 tornado, Paris to Chesapeake Beach, Maryland, June 4, 2008
From Paris to Chesapeake Beach, this EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Calvert County on June 4, 2008, touching down at 3:40 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $400,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 4, 2008
- Touchdown
- 3:40 PM EDT (19:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:45 PM EDT (19:45 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $400,000
- County
- Calvert County
- Touchdown point
- 38.700, -76.560
- Lift-off point
- 38.688, -76.534
- Record number
- 0806041340-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A stalled front resided across the Mid Atlantic during the afternoon and evening of June 4th, allowing moisture and instability to pool along the boundary. This combined with several strong upper level disturbances resulted in numerous thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening. Many of these thunderstorms became severe. While penny sized was reported in spots, damaging winds from the thunderstorms was widespread. An EF-0 tornado was also confirmed in the community of Chesapeake Beach in Calvert County.
An NWS storm survey concluded that a high end EF-0 tornado impacted portions of Chesapeake Beach in Calvert County. Maximum winds were estimated to be 85 mph. Approximately a dozen hardwood trees in the Richfield Station area were uprooted. One single family home had a 3 foot diameter poplar tree fall through the roof. Portions of roofs and siding were torn away from 10 to 20 single family homes. Tree and roof damage also occurred in the Bayview Hills area of Chesapeake Beach. In this location, siding on opposite sides of a single family home was observed. A free standing light pole in Lynwood T. Kellam Memorial Recreational Park was bent. The entire roof decking of a restaurant on bayside Road was blown away. Damages were estimated at over $400,000.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS LWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:29 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:50 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:49 UTC and running to 23:36 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05:14 UTC | 13:37 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LWX |
| 16:49 UTC | 23:36 UTC | Tornado Watch | LWX |
| 18:55 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
| 19:29 UTC | 19:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | LWX |
| 22:41 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
| 23:36 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LWX |
| 00:07 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX |
| 00:17 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LWX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:32 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z
7.7 hours before the tornado, 79 km from the path. June 4, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 163 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -151 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 54 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 867 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z
4.3 hours after it, 79 km from the path. June 5, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 225 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -124 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 595 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1210 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 67 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 227 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 6.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The radar
The Sterling radar (KLWX), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Centreville | Queen Anne'S, MD | TREES DOWN |
| 19:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Clinton | Prince Georges, MD | TREES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. WIND GUST ESTIMATED 60 TO 70 MPH. |
| 19:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Edgewater | Anne Arundel, MD | WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE |
| 19:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | Andrews Afb | Prince Georges, MD | |
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waldorf | Charles, MD | LARGE TREE BRANCHES AND FENCES DOWN |
| 19:32 UTC | TSTM WND GST 0 | Andrews Afb | Prince Georges, MD | 57 KNOTS |
| 19:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Largo | Prince Georges, MD | TREES DOWN. |
| 19:40 UTC | TORNADO | Chesapeake Beach | Calvert, MD | CONFIRMED EF-0 TORNADO |
| 19:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Arnold | Anne Arundel, MD | SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES ON CRESTON RD |
| 19:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bristol | Anne Arundel, MD | LARGE TREES DOWN |
| 19:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Edgewater | Anne Arundel, MD | TREE AND POWER LINES DOWN ON BEACH ROAD. |
| 19:45 UTC | TORNADO | Huntingtown | Calvert, MD | TORNADO TOUCHDOWN -- PRELIMINARY. |
| 19:46 UTC | TORNADO | Huntingtown | Calvert, MD | TORNADO TOUCHDOWN -- PRELIMINARY. |
| 19:50 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 75 | Severna Park | Anne Arundel, MD | LARGE NUMBERS OF HARDWOOD TREES...SOME 4 FEET IN DIABMETER WERE UPROOTED...SEVERAL FALLING ONTO HOUSES. |
| 19:51 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 4 S Tilghman Island | Talbot, MD | 58 MPH WIND GUST MEASURED AT SOUTHERN TIP OF TILGHMAN ISLAND. |
| 19:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E St. Michaels | Talbot, MD | TREES AND WIRES DOWN REPORTED DOWN IN WHITTMAN. |
| 20:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sparrows Point | Baltimore, MD | CRANE COLLAPSED |
| 20:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Queenstown | Queen Anne'S, MD | TREE DOWN NEAR ROUTE 50/310 INTERSECTION. OTHER TREES DOWN SCATTERED ON KENT ISLAND |
| 20:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Preston | Caroline, MD | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. ALSO DAMAGE TO AN INDUSTRIAL PARK BUILDING. |
| 20:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Church Creek | Dorchester, MD | TELEPHONE POLES AND TREES KNOCKED DOWN ACROSS DORCHESTER COUNTY. PEA SIZED HAIL IN CHURCH CREEK. |
| 22:30 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | E Bowie | Prince Georges, MD | COCORAHS OBSERVER. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MarylandEvery tornado in Maryland since 1950Warnings in force in Maryland nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 4, 2008
45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 4 | 3:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:48 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:49 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 7:13 AM EDT | EF0 | Greene, IN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 7:50 AM EDT | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 1.9 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| June 4 | 1:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Clarke, VA | 0.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:19 PM EDT | EF0 | Fauquier, VA | 4.0 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:35 PM EDT | EF0 | Loudoun, VA | 5.4 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Frederick, VA | 0.5 | 100 | $8,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Montgomery, MD | 0.3 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| June 4 | 4:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Caroline, MD | 2.2 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:29 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:01 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 3:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 4:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, NE | 3.6 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Dearborn, IN | 0.7 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Pendleton, KY | 0.2 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| June 4 | 4:49 PM MDT | EF1 | Chase, NE | 0.9 | 30 | $95,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Mills, IA | 4.8 | 220 | |||
| June 4 | 5:08 PM MDT | EF1 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| June 4 | 5:13 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $25,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Culpeper, VA | 4.0 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:27 PM EDT | EF1 | Stafford, VA | 9.6 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Stafford, VA | 1.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Mills, IA | 5.1 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 5:53 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 4 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IA | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Hayes, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 4 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Seward, NE | 5.6 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 6:26 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, NE | 3.8 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 7:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Livingston, IL | 3.4 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| June 4 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, NE | 5.5 | 220 | |||
| June 4 | 8:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, IA | 2.3 | 75 | |||
| June 4 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Tazewell, IL | 1.5 | 30 | |||
| June 4 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Tazewell, IL | 6.1 | 150 | |||
| June 4 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 9.5 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Saunders, NE | 6.5 | 880 | |||
| June 4 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Saunders, NE | 4.9 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 5.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IA | 1.1 | 75 | $5,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IA | 3.9 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IA | 10.9 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 4 | 11:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Phelps, NE | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 11:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 0.1 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.