Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008

EF0 tornado, Dannevirk to Cotesfield, Nebraska, June 4, 2008

From Dannevirk to Cotesfield, this EF0 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Howard County on June 4, 2008, touching down at 4:53 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 4, 2008
Touchdown
4:53 PM CDT (21:53 UTC)
Lifted
4:55 PM CDT (21:55 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
3.6 miles (5.8 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
$100,000
County
Howard County
Touchdown point
41.357, -98.634
Lift-off point
41.376, -98.569
Record number
0806041553-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper level trough continued to dig over the western United States, accompanied by a weak disturbance and jet streak nosing into the Central Plains. A surface warm front draped across northern Kansas provided a focus for afternoon convection, aided by other surface boundaries across south central Nebraska from previous thunderstorms. North of this front, conditions were favorable for widespread thunderstorm development, with numerous reports of severe weather across south central Nebraska. Heavy rain also accompanied these storms, causing significant flooding. Many locations had over 2 inches of rain with a few locations seeing 5 to 7 inches of rainfall. These storms continued on until the early morning hours, coming to an end as the upper level energy shifted east.

This tornado was on the ground briefly. Damage in Cotesfield was mainly limited to tree and power line damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:36 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:53 UTC and running to 01:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:53 UTC01:49 UTCTornado WatchGID
21:08 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
21:36 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningGID
21:59 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningGID
22:14 UTC03:11 UTCFlash Flood WarningGID
22:19 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningGID
22:41 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningGID
22:47 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningGID
23:13 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningGID
23:16 UTC23:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
23:17 UTC03:23 UTCFlash Flood WarningGID
23:42 UTC00:09 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
00:00 UTC00:17 UTCFlash Flood WatchGID
00:06 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
00:44 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
01:39 UTC02:19 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
01:49 UTC07:38 UTCTornado WatchGID
02:59 UTC15:00 UTCFlood WarningGID
04:40 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
04:59 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

9.9 hours before the tornado, 169 km from the path. June 4, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 285 joules per kilogram, CIN -173, lifted condensation level 1268 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -23 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
285 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-173 J/kg
Surface CAPE
740 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1268 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

2.1 hours after it, 169 km from the path. June 5, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1552 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 968 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1552 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2640 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
968 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
7.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 117 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:51 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:46 UTCHAIL 12 Nw Loup CitySherman, NE
21:00 UTCFLOOD10 W Loup CitySherman, NEWATER WAS REPORTED TO BE OVER THE ROAD ON HIGHWAY 92 NEAR THE CUSTER SHERMAN COUNTY LINE.
21:42 UTCHAIL 1.75CotesfieldHoward, NEGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL WITH REPORTS OF A FEW WINDOWS BROKEN OUT IN COTESFIELD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:45 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Sw CotesfieldHoward, NE
21:53 UTCTORNADOCotesfieldHoward, NE
22:12 UTCFLOOD2 N CotesfieldHoward, NEWATER IS FLOWING ACROSS HIGHWAY 11
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.755 N WolbachGreeley, NE
22:25 UTCHAIL 0.88ChapmanMerrick, NE
23:00 UTCHAIL 2.757 W MarquetteMerrick, NE
23:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Cedar RapidsBoone, NE
23:02 UTCHAIL 0.75Cedar RapidsBoone, NE
23:07 UTCHAIL 0.54 Sw CairoHall, NESTRONG ROTATION EST WIND 50 MPH
23:14 UTCHAIL 1Grand IslandHall, NE
23:16 UTCHAIL 1.756 Sw CairoHall, NE
23:26 UTCHAIL 1.754 W Grand IslandHall, NEAT 110TH AND 13TH STREET
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.885 E CairoHall, NE
23:40 UTCHAIL 1.75Grand IslandHall, NE
23:47 UTCHAIL 0.5Grand IslandHall, NE
23:58 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.05Grand IslandHall, NERAINFALL IN PAST HOUR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 4, 2008

45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 43:30 AM CDTEF0Randolph, IL0.650
June 43:48 AM CDTEF0Randolph, IL1.550
June 43:49 AM CDTEF0Randolph, IL0.725
June 47:13 AM EDTEF0Greene, IN0.150
June 47:50 AM EDTEF0Hamilton, OH1.950$40,000
June 41:25 PM EDTEF1Clarke, VA0.5100$20,000
June 42:19 PM EDTEF0Fauquier, VA4.0150$15,000
June 42:35 PM EDTEF0Loudoun, VA5.4150$15,000
June 43:18 PM EDTEF0Frederick, VA0.5100$8,000
June 43:20 PM EDTEF0Montgomery, MD0.350$2,000
June 43:40 PM EDTEF0Calvert, MD1.675$400,000
June 44:12 PM EDTEF0Caroline, MD2.250$300,000
June 42:29 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.150
June 43:01 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.725
June 43:04 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
June 46:00 PM EDTEF0Dearborn, IN0.750$30,000
June 46:20 PM EDTEF0Pendleton, KY0.225$60,000
June 44:49 PM MDTEF1Chase, NE0.930$95,000
June 46:04 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA4.8220
June 45:08 PM MDTEF1Chase, NE0.120$30,000
June 45:13 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.120$25,000
June 47:15 PM EDTEF0Culpeper, VA4.0100$15,000
June 47:27 PM EDTEF1Stafford, VA9.6100$50,000
June 47:35 PM EDTEF1Stafford, VA1.0100$20,000
June 46:50 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA5.1440
June 45:53 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.120
June 47:04 PM CDTEF0Union, IA0.950
June 47:10 PM CDTEF0Hayes, NE0.120
June 47:25 PM CDTEF1Seward, NE5.6440
June 46:26 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.525
June 47:44 PM CDTEF1Butler, NE3.8440
June 47:45 PM CDTEF1Livingston, IL3.4200$40,000
June 48:00 PM CDTEF1Butler, NE5.5220
June 48:13 PM CDTEF0Adams, IA2.375
June 48:18 PM CDTEF0Tazewell, IL1.530
June 48:24 PM CDTEF0Tazewell, IL6.1150
June 48:24 PM CDTEF1Adams, IA9.5150$15,000
June 48:37 PM CDTEF1Saunders, NE6.5880
June 48:55 PM CDTEF1Saunders, NE4.9440
June 48:58 PM CDTEF1Adams, IA5.6150$25,000
June 49:18 PM CDTEF0Union, IA1.175$5,000
June 49:37 PM CDTEF1Union, IA3.9150$50,000
June 49:58 PM CDTEF1Union, IA10.9100$5,000
June 411:23 PM CDTEF0Phelps, NE0.125
June 411:28 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.