Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008
EF0 tornado, Dannevirk to Cotesfield, Nebraska, June 4, 2008
From Dannevirk to Cotesfield, this EF0 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Howard County on June 4, 2008, touching down at 4:53 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 4, 2008
- Touchdown
- 4:53 PM CDT (21:53 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:55 PM CDT (21:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 3.6 miles (5.8 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- Crop damage
- $100,000
- County
- Howard County
- Touchdown point
- 41.357, -98.634
- Lift-off point
- 41.376, -98.569
- Record number
- 0806041553-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An upper level trough continued to dig over the western United States, accompanied by a weak disturbance and jet streak nosing into the Central Plains. A surface warm front draped across northern Kansas provided a focus for afternoon convection, aided by other surface boundaries across south central Nebraska from previous thunderstorms. North of this front, conditions were favorable for widespread thunderstorm development, with numerous reports of severe weather across south central Nebraska. Heavy rain also accompanied these storms, causing significant flooding. Many locations had over 2 inches of rain with a few locations seeing 5 to 7 inches of rainfall. These storms continued on until the early morning hours, coming to an end as the upper level energy shifted east.
This tornado was on the ground briefly. Damage in Cotesfield was mainly limited to tree and power line damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
17 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:36 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:53 UTC and running to 01:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:53 UTC | 01:49 UTC | Tornado Watch | GID |
| 21:08 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 21:36 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 21:59 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 22:14 UTC | 03:11 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
| 22:19 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 22:41 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 22:47 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 23:13 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 23:16 UTC | 23:46 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 23:17 UTC | 03:23 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GID |
| 23:42 UTC | 00:09 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:17 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | GID |
| 00:06 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 00:44 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 01:39 UTC | 02:19 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 01:49 UTC | 07:38 UTC | Tornado Watch | GID |
| 02:59 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Flood Warning | GID |
| 04:40 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
| 04:59 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
9.9 hours before the tornado, 169 km from the path. June 4, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 285 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -173 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 740 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1268 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -23 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
2.1 hours after it, 169 km from the path. June 5, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1552 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2640 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 968 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -2 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 189 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 7.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 117 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:51 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:46 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Nw Loup City | Sherman, NE | |
| 21:00 UTC | FLOOD | 10 W Loup City | Sherman, NE | WATER WAS REPORTED TO BE OVER THE ROAD ON HIGHWAY 92 NEAR THE CUSTER SHERMAN COUNTY LINE. |
| 21:42 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Cotesfield | Howard, NE | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL WITH REPORTS OF A FEW WINDOWS BROKEN OUT IN COTESFIELD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:45 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 Sw Cotesfield | Howard, NE | |
| 21:53 UTC | TORNADO | Cotesfield | Howard, NE | |
| 22:12 UTC | FLOOD | 2 N Cotesfield | Howard, NE | WATER IS FLOWING ACROSS HIGHWAY 11 |
| 22:20 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 N Wolbach | Greeley, NE | |
| 22:25 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Chapman | Merrick, NE | |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 7 W Marquette | Merrick, NE | |
| 23:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Cedar Rapids | Boone, NE | |
| 23:02 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Cedar Rapids | Boone, NE | |
| 23:07 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 4 Sw Cairo | Hall, NE | STRONG ROTATION EST WIND 50 MPH |
| 23:14 UTC | HAIL 1 | Grand Island | Hall, NE | |
| 23:16 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Sw Cairo | Hall, NE | |
| 23:26 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 W Grand Island | Hall, NE | AT 110TH AND 13TH STREET |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 5 E Cairo | Hall, NE | |
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Grand Island | Hall, NE | |
| 23:47 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Grand Island | Hall, NE | |
| 23:58 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.05 | Grand Island | Hall, NE | RAINFALL IN PAST HOUR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 4, 2008
45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 4 | 3:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:48 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:49 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 7:13 AM EDT | EF0 | Greene, IN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 7:50 AM EDT | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 1.9 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| June 4 | 1:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Clarke, VA | 0.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:19 PM EDT | EF0 | Fauquier, VA | 4.0 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:35 PM EDT | EF0 | Loudoun, VA | 5.4 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Frederick, VA | 0.5 | 100 | $8,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Montgomery, MD | 0.3 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Calvert, MD | 1.6 | 75 | $400,000 | ||
| June 4 | 4:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Caroline, MD | 2.2 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:29 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:01 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 3:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 6:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Dearborn, IN | 0.7 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Pendleton, KY | 0.2 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| June 4 | 4:49 PM MDT | EF1 | Chase, NE | 0.9 | 30 | $95,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Mills, IA | 4.8 | 220 | |||
| June 4 | 5:08 PM MDT | EF1 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| June 4 | 5:13 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $25,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Culpeper, VA | 4.0 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:27 PM EDT | EF1 | Stafford, VA | 9.6 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Stafford, VA | 1.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Mills, IA | 5.1 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 5:53 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 4 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IA | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Hayes, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 4 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Seward, NE | 5.6 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 6:26 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, NE | 3.8 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 7:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Livingston, IL | 3.4 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| June 4 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, NE | 5.5 | 220 | |||
| June 4 | 8:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, IA | 2.3 | 75 | |||
| June 4 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Tazewell, IL | 1.5 | 30 | |||
| June 4 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Tazewell, IL | 6.1 | 150 | |||
| June 4 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 9.5 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Saunders, NE | 6.5 | 880 | |||
| June 4 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Saunders, NE | 4.9 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 5.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IA | 1.1 | 75 | $5,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IA | 3.9 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IA | 10.9 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 4 | 11:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Phelps, NE | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 11:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 0.1 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.