Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008
EF1 tornado, Champion, Nebraska, June 4, 2008
This EF1 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Chase County on June 4, 2008, touching down at 4:49 PM MDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $95,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 4, 2008
- Touchdown
- 4:49 PM MDT (22:49 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:50 PM MDT (22:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.9 miles (1.4 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $95,000
- Crop damage
- $15,000
- County
- Chase County
- Touchdown point
- 40.386, -101.931
- Lift-off point
- 40.397, -101.923
- Record number
- 0806041649-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Supercell thunderstorms developed along a nearly stationary front across southwest Nebraska during the afternoon hours of June 4th and continued through the afternoon of June 5th. The storms produced very large hail during the overninght and morning hours, then some tornadoes during the afternoon of June 5th.
A supercell tornado touched down and overturned 3 pivot irrigation systems, broke off trees and 3 power poles as it moved northeast for less than a mile. The supercell also produced 3 other tornadoes in Chase County.
A supercell spawned a brief tornado touchdown that overturned a pivot irrigation system. This same supercell produced 3 other brief tornadoes in Chase County.
A supercell spawned a brief tornado touchdown which destroyed small outbuildings, tore the roof of a garage off and slammed it into the west side of the house, broke a skylight on the house, and damaged the roof of the house. Baseball size hail accompanying the tornado tore holes in the metal siding on the house. This same supercell produced 3 other brief tornadoes in Chase County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
8 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:41 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:42 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:42 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LBF |
| 22:38 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 22:41 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 23:14 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 23:22 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LBF |
| 23:35 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 23:47 UTC | 00:01 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 23:58 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 00:33 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 01:28 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 125 km from the path. June 4, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 266 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -122 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 16 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 675 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 91 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 185 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 125 km from the path. June 5, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 709 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -19 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1874 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1208 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 66 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 148 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 5.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.0 K/km
The surface observations
Imperial Municip (IML), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:53 UTC | 72 | 58 | 70° 10 kt | 997.6 | ||
| 21:53 UTC | 71 | 59 | 80° 9 kt | 996.6 | ||
| 22:53 UTC | 68 | 62 | 60° 16 kt | 21 | 994.2 | -TSRA |
| 23:07 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 20° 12 kt | 994.9 | -TSRA BR | |
| 23:16 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 20° 13 kt | 994.9 | -TSRA | |
| 00:13 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 40° 16 kt | 23 | 995.6 | TS |
| 00:48 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 40° 17 kt | 24 | 995.6 | TS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 116 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:49 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:13 UTC | TORNADO | 6 S Champion | Chase, NE | TRAINED SPOTTERS SIGHTED TORNADO PICKING UP DEBRIS. |
| 23:19 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Champion | Chase, NE | |
| 23:20 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sse Champion | Chase, NE | TORNADO REPORTED TO HAVE HEAVILY DAMAGED FARMSTEAD BUT NO INJURIES WERE REPORTED. |
| 23:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Imperial | Chase, NE | |
| 23:53 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Wauneta | Chase, NE | |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 19 N Benkelman | Dundy, NE | HAIL IS COVERING GROUND. |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 20 N Benkelman | Chase, NE | HAIL IS COVERING GROUND. |
| 01:09 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 11 S Imperial | Chase, NE | |
| 01:26 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 16 N Benkelman | Dundy, NE | HAIL BROKE WINDSHIELD. |
| 01:44 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Nnw Parks | Dundy, NE | HAIL FOR FOUR MINUTES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 4, 2008
45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 4 | 3:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:48 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:49 AM CDT | EF0 | Randolph, IL | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 7:13 AM EDT | EF0 | Greene, IN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 7:50 AM EDT | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 1.9 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| June 4 | 1:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Clarke, VA | 0.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:19 PM EDT | EF0 | Fauquier, VA | 4.0 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:35 PM EDT | EF0 | Loudoun, VA | 5.4 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Frederick, VA | 0.5 | 100 | $8,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Montgomery, MD | 0.3 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| June 4 | 3:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Calvert, MD | 1.6 | 75 | $400,000 | ||
| June 4 | 4:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Caroline, MD | 2.2 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| June 4 | 2:29 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 3:01 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 3:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 4:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, NE | 3.6 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Dearborn, IN | 0.7 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Pendleton, KY | 0.2 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Mills, IA | 4.8 | 220 | |||
| June 4 | 5:08 PM MDT | EF1 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| June 4 | 5:13 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $25,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Culpeper, VA | 4.0 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:27 PM EDT | EF1 | Stafford, VA | 9.6 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 7:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Stafford, VA | 1.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Mills, IA | 5.1 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 5:53 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 4 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IA | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| June 4 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Hayes, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 4 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Seward, NE | 5.6 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 6:26 PM MDT | EF0 | Yuma, CO | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, NE | 3.8 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 7:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Livingston, IL | 3.4 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| June 4 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, NE | 5.5 | 220 | |||
| June 4 | 8:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, IA | 2.3 | 75 | |||
| June 4 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Tazewell, IL | 1.5 | 30 | |||
| June 4 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Tazewell, IL | 6.1 | 150 | |||
| June 4 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 9.5 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 4 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Saunders, NE | 6.5 | 880 | |||
| June 4 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Saunders, NE | 4.9 | 440 | |||
| June 4 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 5.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IA | 1.1 | 75 | $5,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IA | 3.9 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| June 4 | 9:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IA | 10.9 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 4 | 11:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Phelps, NE | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 4 | 11:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 0.1 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.