Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2008

EF0 tornado, Prairie to Tilden, Illinois, June 4, 2008

From Prairie to Tilden, this EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Randolph County on June 4, 2008, touching down at 3:49 AM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 4, 2008
Touchdown
3:49 AM CDT (08:49 UTC)
Lifted
3:50 AM CDT (08:50 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Randolph County
Touchdown point
38.211, -89.684
Lift-off point
38.211, -89.671
Record number
0806040249-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Several boundaries from previous activity remained over the region with very unstable conditions. This helped to trigger another round of severe thunderstorms and heavy rainfall.

A tornado touched down just south of Illinois Route 154 on South Prairie Road and travelled to the east. It blew down several trees along its path. When it reached Elm Shade Road, it caused minor damage to a couple of machine sheds and shifted a garage on its foundation before lifting and dissipating. Debris from the machine sheds was thrown approximately 300 to 400 yards to the east northeast into an open field.

A tornado initially touched down just southeast of the intersection of Illinois Routes 4 and 13. The tornado travelled to the east along and south of Route 13. One large tree on a farmstead was snapped near the base of the tree. The tornado moved into the west side of Tilden where several large tree limbs were blown down. A large tree limb crashed through the backside of a machine shed just east of Duck Lane. The tornado then tracked just to the north of Route 13 and damaged the roofs of three homes and one building. Also, two garages had large trees fall on them and a small shed was damaged. Debris from the building and shed were tossed approximately 50 to 100 yards to the east and northeast. Additional trees and tree limbs were blown down in this area. As it continued to the east, the tornado only caused minor damage til it reached the east side of town. Northwest of the intersection of Route 9 and Prest Road a small machine shed was destroyed. The tornado then lifted and dissipated.

Another tornado formed south of the Tilden tornado...south of Route 13 along Walnut Street. One large tree fell onto a garage causing major damage. A nearby home sustained minor roof damage. Several other trees were damaged along and east of Walnut Street in an open field. As it travelled to the east it damaged more trees in a cemetery just north of Route 13 before lifting and dissipating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 08:39 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 09:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 07:06 UTC and running to 09:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:06 UTC09:50 UTCTornado WatchLSX
07:55 UTC08:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
08:11 UTC08:45 UTCTornado WarningLSX
08:39 UTC09:00 UTCTornado WarningLSX
18:27 UTC01:36 UTCFlood WarningLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

8.8 hours before the tornado, 235 km from the path. June 4, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2008-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2538 joules per kilogram, CIN -28, lifted condensation level 775 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2008-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2538 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2314 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
775 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.9
Supercell composite
14.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

3.2 hours after it, 235 km from the path. June 4, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2008-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 176 joules per kilogram, CIN -131, lifted condensation level 842 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2008-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 17 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
176 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-131 J/kg
Surface CAPE
258 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
842 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 59FreeburgSt. Clair, IL
08:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew AthensSt. Clair, IL3 TO 4 INCH LIMBS AND WIRES DOWN FROM NEW ATHENS TO MARISSA....APPROX TIME 330 TO 340 AM
08:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se Red BudRandolph, ILINTENSE WINDS...HOUSE SHAKING...CORRECTION TO LOCATION
08:31 UTCTSTM WND DMGRed BudRandolph, ILINTENSE WINDS...HOUSE SHAKING
08:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se Red BudRandolph, ILPOLE BARN WAS SHIFTED OFF ITS FOUNDATION...TWO OVERHEAD DOORS CAVED IN AND PART OF THE ROOF PEELED OFF. ALSO...HOME SUFFERED MINOR DAMGE TO GUTTERS AND PORCH.
08:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGEvansvilleRandolph, IL10 INCH DIAMETER TREE SNAPPED OFF AT THE GROUND...TIME ESTIMATED
08:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGBaldwinRandolph, ILTREES DOWN
08:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGEvansvilleRandolph, IL10 INCH DIAMETER TREE SNAPPED OFF AT THE GROUND
08:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 64AvistonClinton, ILGUST WAS RECORDED FROM THE SW
08:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 50Lively GroveWashington, IL
08:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 50AvistonClinton, IL
09:10 UTCHAIL 0.755 N PinckneyvillePerry, ILHAIL OBSERVED AT ROUTE 127 AND FINCH ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 4, 2008

45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 43:30 AM CDTEF0Randolph, IL0.650
June 43:48 AM CDTEF0Randolph, IL1.550
June 47:13 AM EDTEF0Greene, IN0.150
June 47:50 AM EDTEF0Hamilton, OH1.950$40,000
June 41:25 PM EDTEF1Clarke, VA0.5100$20,000
June 42:19 PM EDTEF0Fauquier, VA4.0150$15,000
June 42:35 PM EDTEF0Loudoun, VA5.4150$15,000
June 43:18 PM EDTEF0Frederick, VA0.5100$8,000
June 43:20 PM EDTEF0Montgomery, MD0.350$2,000
June 43:40 PM EDTEF0Calvert, MD1.675$400,000
June 44:12 PM EDTEF0Caroline, MD2.250$300,000
June 42:29 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.150
June 43:01 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.725
June 43:04 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
June 44:53 PM CDTEF0Howard, NE3.625$50,000
June 46:00 PM EDTEF0Dearborn, IN0.750$30,000
June 46:20 PM EDTEF0Pendleton, KY0.225$60,000
June 44:49 PM MDTEF1Chase, NE0.930$95,000
June 46:04 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA4.8220
June 45:08 PM MDTEF1Chase, NE0.120$30,000
June 45:13 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.120$25,000
June 47:15 PM EDTEF0Culpeper, VA4.0100$15,000
June 47:27 PM EDTEF1Stafford, VA9.6100$50,000
June 47:35 PM EDTEF1Stafford, VA1.0100$20,000
June 46:50 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA5.1440
June 45:53 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.120
June 47:04 PM CDTEF0Union, IA0.950
June 47:10 PM CDTEF0Hayes, NE0.120
June 47:25 PM CDTEF1Seward, NE5.6440
June 46:26 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.525
June 47:44 PM CDTEF1Butler, NE3.8440
June 47:45 PM CDTEF1Livingston, IL3.4200$40,000
June 48:00 PM CDTEF1Butler, NE5.5220
June 48:13 PM CDTEF0Adams, IA2.375
June 48:18 PM CDTEF0Tazewell, IL1.530
June 48:24 PM CDTEF0Tazewell, IL6.1150
June 48:24 PM CDTEF1Adams, IA9.5150$15,000
June 48:37 PM CDTEF1Saunders, NE6.5880
June 48:55 PM CDTEF1Saunders, NE4.9440
June 48:58 PM CDTEF1Adams, IA5.6150$25,000
June 49:18 PM CDTEF0Union, IA1.175$5,000
June 49:37 PM CDTEF1Union, IA3.9150$50,000
June 49:58 PM CDTEF1Union, IA10.9100$5,000
June 411:23 PM CDTEF0Phelps, NE0.125
June 411:28 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.