Tornadoes in Colorado
2,476 tornadoes since 1950, an average of 32.6 a year, 12th of the 53 states and territories in the record. They have killed 5 people and injured 290. None was rated F4 or above.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The deadliest in Colorado
The strongest
- EF3, Weld and Larimer counties, ColoradoMay 22, 2008
- EF3, Prowers and Kiowa counties, ColoradoMarch 28, 2007
- EF3, Washington and Yuma counties, ColoradoAugust 8, 2023
- EF3, Prowers County, ColoradoJune 23, 2023
- F3, Washington County, ColoradoJuly 21, 1993
- F3, Otero County, ColoradoOctober 20, 1953
- F3, Kit Carson County, ColoradoJuly 7, 1993
- F3, Washington County, ColoradoMay 10, 1975
- F3, Weld County, ColoradoMay 15, 1952
- F3, Lincoln County, ColoradoMay 31, 1999
- F3, Lincoln County, ColoradoJune 6, 1990
- F3, Elbert County, ColoradoJune 6, 1990
The longest paths
- F0, Kit Carson, Sherman, Cheyenne and Rawlins counties, Colorado and KansasMay 20, 1957
- EF3, Weld and Larimer counties, ColoradoMay 22, 2008
- F2, Crowley and Otero counties, ColoradoJune 18, 1951
- EF3, Prowers and Kiowa counties, ColoradoMarch 28, 2007
- F2, Morgan County, ColoradoSeptember 18, 1986
- F2, Larimer and Weld counties, ColoradoJune 9, 1990
- F1, Baca County, ColoradoMay 17, 1962
- F1, Baca, Stanton and Morton counties, Colorado and KansasJune 26, 1978
- Unrated, Las Animas County, ColoradoMay 29, 2021
- F2, Cheyenne and Kiowa counties, ColoradoMay 10, 1975
- F1, Sedgwick County, ColoradoJune 25, 1951
- F0, Kiowa County, ColoradoOctober 11, 1997
The costliest
- EF3, Weld and Larimer counties, ColoradoMay 22, 2008
- F2, El Paso County, ColoradoMay 28, 2001
- F1, Arapahoe County, ColoradoAugust 29, 2002
- EF3, Prowers and Kiowa counties, ColoradoMarch 28, 2007
- F3, Lincoln County, ColoradoMay 31, 1999
- F1, Logan County, ColoradoJune 9, 2004
- EF3, Washington and Yuma counties, ColoradoAugust 8, 2023
- F1, Bent County, ColoradoJune 20, 2004
- F3, Logan County, ColoradoJuly 5, 2000
- EF2, Weld County, ColoradoJune 7, 2021
- EF1, Morgan County, ColoradoMay 10, 2023
- EF2, Prowers County, ColoradoApril 27, 2012
The biggest days in Colorado
Every year
Every year of the published record, and above it the 5 tornado tracks surveyed in Colorado so far in 2026. This year's figures are preliminary and are not in the totals above, which are SPC's published database.
| Year | Tornadoes | Deaths | Injuries | F4 and above |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 preliminary | 5 | |||
| 2025 | 26 | |||
| 2024 | 21 | |||
| 2023 | 88 | |||
| 2022 | 31 | |||
| 2021 | 49 | |||
| 2020 | 35 | |||
| 2019 | 49 | |||
| 2018 | 45 | 1 | ||
| 2017 | 19 | |||
| 2016 | 39 | 4 | ||
| 2015 | 54 | |||
| 2014 | 49 | 2 | ||
| 2013 | 27 | |||
| 2012 | 33 | 8 | ||
| 2011 | 21 | |||
| 2010 | 71 | |||
| 2009 | 44 | 2 | ||
| 2008 | 39 | 1 | 79 | |
| 2007 | 55 | 2 | 9 | |
| 2006 | 20 | |||
| 2005 | 34 | 1 | ||
| 2004 | 84 | 4 | ||
| 2003 | 29 | |||
| 2002 | 25 | 1 | ||
| 2001 | 46 | 13 | ||
| 2000 | 60 | 2 | ||
| 1999 | 41 | 1 | ||
| 1998 | 38 | |||
| 1997 | 47 | 6 | ||
| 1996 | 98 | |||
| 1995 | 48 | |||
| 1994 | 46 | |||
| 1993 | 71 | 14 | ||
| 1992 | 81 | 4 | ||
| 1991 | 76 | |||
| 1990 | 55 | 16 | ||
| 1989 | 22 | |||
| 1988 | 47 | 7 | ||
| 1987 | 40 | |||
| 1986 | 20 | 6 | ||
| 1985 | 26 | 5 | ||
| 1984 | 41 | |||
| 1983 | 32 | |||
| 1982 | 58 | |||
| 1981 | 25 | 44 | ||
| 1980 | 24 | |||
| 1979 | 37 | 1 | ||
| 1978 | 18 | 3 | ||
| 1977 | 31 | 3 | ||
| 1976 | 42 | 1 | ||
| 1975 | 20 | |||
| 1974 | 12 | |||
| 1973 | 11 | 5 | ||
| 1972 | 11 | 3 | ||
| 1971 | 16 | 9 | ||
| 1970 | 5 | |||
| 1969 | 10 | |||
| 1968 | 6 | 2 | ||
| 1967 | 21 | 8 | ||
| 1966 | 11 | |||
| 1965 | 32 | 5 | ||
| 1964 | 2 | |||
| 1963 | 3 | |||
| 1962 | 25 | |||
| 1961 | 13 | 2 | ||
| 1960 | 14 | 2 | 3 | |
| 1959 | 1 | |||
| 1958 | 18 | 5 | ||
| 1957 | 24 | 1 | ||
| 1956 | 10 | |||
| 1955 | 18 | 1 | ||
| 1954 | 9 | |||
| 1953 | 14 | |||
| 1952 | 3 | 6 | ||
| 1951 | 8 | 2 | ||
| 1950 | 2 | 1 |
Every county in Colorado
A tornado is counted once for every county its path crossed, so these add up to more than 2,476. Each county has a page of its own: every tornado that crossed it, year by year.
| County | Tornadoes | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| Weld County | 299 | 1 |
| Washington County | 235 | |
| Adams County | 194 | |
| Kit Carson County | 132 | |
| Elbert County | 127 | |
| Lincoln County | 118 | |
| Yuma County | 113 | |
| Arapahoe County | 103 | |
| Logan County | 100 | |
| Cheyenne County | 98 | |
| El Paso County | 97 | |
| Morgan County | 95 | |
| Kiowa County | 95 | 2 |
| Prowers County | 90 | 2 |
| Baca County | 87 | |
| Douglas County | 65 | |
| Phillips County | 51 | |
| Bent County | 50 | |
| Sedgwick County | 42 | 2 |
| Las Animas County | 38 | |
| Larimer County | 33 | 1 |
| Otero County | 32 | |
| Pueblo County | 21 | |
| Denver County | 20 | |
| Crowley County | 17 | |
| Alamosa County | 16 | |
| Jefferson County | 13 | |
| Teller County | 13 | |
| Boulder County | 11 | |
| Mesa County | 10 | |
| Park County | 10 | |
| Custer County | 9 | |
| Fremont County | 9 | |
| Huerfano County | 8 | |
| Costilla County | 7 | |
| Saguache County | 7 | |
| Moffat County | 7 | |
| Conejos County | 5 | |
| La Plata County | 5 | |
| Rio Blanco County | 3 | |
| Montezuma County | 3 | |
| Jackson County | 3 | |
| Routt County | 3 | |
| Delta County | 3 | |
| Rio Grande County | 3 | |
| Montrose County | 3 | |
| Cheyenne County | 2 | |
| Eagle County | 2 | |
| Clear Creek County | 2 | |
| Greeley County | 1 | |
| Morton County | 1 | |
| Rawlins County | 1 | |
| Sherman County | 1 | |
| Stanton County | 1 | |
| Laramie County | 1 | |
| Pitkin County | 1 | |
| Grand County | 1 | |
| Chaffee County | 1 | |
| Mineral County | 1 | |
| Archuleta County | 1 | |
| Gunnison County | 1 |
Nearby
Warnings in force in ColoradoForecast for your townThe live radar over Colorado
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.