Tornadoes · United States

Tornadoes in Colorado

2,476 tornadoes since 1950, an average of 32.6 a year, 12th of the 53 states and territories in the record. They have killed 5 people and injured 290. None was rated F4 or above.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The deadliest in Colorado

The strongest

The longest paths

The costliest

The biggest days in Colorado

Every year

Every year of the published record, and above it the 5 tornado tracks surveyed in Colorado so far in 2026. This year's figures are preliminary and are not in the totals above, which are SPC's published database.

YearTornadoesDeathsInjuriesF4 and above
2026 preliminary5
202526
202421
202388
202231
202149
202035
201949
2018451
201719
2016394
201554
2014492
201327
2012338
201121
201071
2009442
200839179
20075529
200620
2005341
2004844
200329
2002251
20014613
2000602
1999411
199838
1997476
199698
199548
199446
19937114
1992814
199176
19905516
198922
1988477
198740
1986206
1985265
198441
198332
198258
19812544
198024
1979371
1978183
1977313
1976421
197520
197412
1973115
1972113
1971169
19705
196910
196862
1967218
196611
1965325
19642
19633
196225
1961132
19601423
19591
1958185
1957241
195610
1955181
19549
195314
195236
195182
195021

Every county in Colorado

A tornado is counted once for every county its path crossed, so these add up to more than 2,476. Each county has a page of its own: every tornado that crossed it, year by year.

Nearby

Warnings in force in ColoradoForecast for your townThe live radar over Colorado

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.