Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2008
EF3 tornado, Platteville Arpt to Severance, Colorado, May 22, 2008
From Platteville Arpt to Severance, this EF3 tornado ran 38.7 miles across Weld and Larimer counties on May 22, 2008, touching down at 11:26 AM MDT and reaching 1,760 yards wide. It killed 1 person and injured 78, and did $147 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mphthis tornado
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF3
- Date
- May 22, 2008
- Touchdown
- 11:26 AM MDT (17:26 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:16 PM MDT (18:16 UTC)
- On the ground
- 50 minutes
- Path length
- 38.7 miles (62.3 km)
- Path width
- 1,760 yards (1609 m)
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 78
- Property damage
- $147 million
- Counties
- Weld and Larimer counties
- Touchdown point
- 40.232, -104.754
- Lift-off point
- 40.720, -105.110
- Record number
- 0805221126-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A powerful tornado swept north-northwestward across Weld County, carving a path of destruction, nearly 39 miles in length. The tornado, up to one-mile wide at times, initially touched down northeast of Platteville and finally lifted 6 miles west-northwest of Wellington. A tornado assessment in the aftermath of the tornado revealed extensive areas of damage. On the enhanced Fujita Scale there were pockets of EF3 damage, mainly near the Missile Silo Park Campground, and to businesses and home in eastern Windsor. Farmers also reported extensive damage to crops and irrigation equipment. ||There was one fatality, and 78 injuries ranging from broken bones to minor cuts and lacerations. One man was killed when he tried to escape a trailer park in his motor home. Tractor trailers were flipped along U.S. Highway 85, and over 200 power poles were snapped or blown down. Approximately 60,000 people were left without electricity. The tornado overturned 15 railroad cars and destroyed a lumber car on the Great Western Railway of Colorado. The tornado also flattened Windsor's main feedlot and destroyed a dairy barn. Most of the four-hundred cows were killed in the tornado or destroyed later. In addition to the damaging winds, the thunderstorm also produced hail up to the size of baseballs. ||Another tornado rated an EF1, from a separate severe thunderstorm, briefly touched down near Dacono and destroyed 5 buildings. The tornado overturned a five-wheel trailer and injured the man who was sitting inside. ||Preliminary estimates from FEMA indicated 850 homes were damaged, and nearly 300 homes were significantly damaged or destroyed. The Poudre Valley Rural Electric Association reported $1 million of damage to electric transmission lines. Privately insured damages totaled $147 million, making it the state's 4th costliest disaster.
A powerful tornado swept north-northwestward across Weld County and into Larimer County, carving a path of destruction, nearly 39 miles in length. The tornado, up to one-mile wide at times, initially touched down northeast of Platteville and finally lifted 6 miles west-northwest of Wellington. A tornado assessment in the aftermath of the tornado revealed extensive areas of damage. On the enhanced Fujita Scale there were pockets of EF3 damage, mainly near the Missile Silo Park Campground, and to businesses and home in eastern Windsor. ||There was one fatality, and 78 injuries. One man was killed when he tried to escape the trailer park in his motor home. Preliminary estimates from FEMA indicated 850 homes were damaged, and nearly 300 homes were significantly damaged or destroyed. Privately insured damages totaled $147 million, and the Poudre Valley Rural Electric Associated reported $1 million of damage to electric transmission lines.
The deaths
1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.
| Age | Sex | Where | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 52 | M | Vehicle/Towed Trailer | Direct |
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
8 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:18 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:09 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 17:18 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 17:33 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | BOU |
| 17:35 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 17:53 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 18:24 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 19:14 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 21:05 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU |
| 21:20 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 21:29 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
5.4 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. May 22, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 392 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -129 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 708 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1287 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 73 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -103 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 102 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.1
- Supercell composite
- -1.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
6.6 hours after it, 160 km from the path. May 23, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 52 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -60 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 185 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2278 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 3 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -97 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -79 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.7 K/km
The surface observations
Fort Collins (Awos) (FNL), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:35 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 60° 13 kt | 991.9 | ||
| 15:55 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 70° 17 kt | 991.9 | ||
| 16:15 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 80° 18 kt | 22 | 991.9 | |
| 16:35 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 80° 16 kt | 23 | 991.5 | |
| 16:55 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 60° 12 kt | 16 | 991.5 | |
| 17:15 UTC | 59 | 53.6 | 70° 19 kt | 24 | 990.5 | |
| 17:35 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 60° 20 kt | 27 | 989.8 | VCTS |
| 17:55 UTC | 55.4 | 51.8 | 60° 15 kt | 22 | 990.5 | TS |
| 18:15 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 350° 10 kt | 988.5 | TS | |
| 18:35 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 340° 9 kt | 989.5 | ||
| 18:55 UTC | 62.6 | 57.2 | 90° 27 kt | 33 | 987.5 | VCTS |
| 19:15 UTC | 62.6 | 53.6 | 230° 10 kt | 40 | 988.8 | TS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:27 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:19 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Nne Platteville | Weld, CO | GROUND COVERED WITH HAIL QUARTER SIZE AND SMALLER |
| 17:26 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Milton Reservoir | Weld, CO | TREE UPROOTED TORNADO MOVING ACROSS PASTURE |
| 17:26 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Milton Reservoir | Weld, CO | TREE UPROOTED TORNADO MOVING ACROSS PASTURE |
| 17:27 UTC | TORNADO | Platteville | Weld, CO | TORNADO 1/2 MILE WIDE |
| 17:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nne Drake | Larimer, CO | 0.73 INCH OF RAINFALL IN 30 MINUTES. SOME FLOODING |
| 17:32 UTC | TORNADO | Gilcrest | Weld, CO | TORNADO IN TOWN |
| 17:40 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Milliken | Weld, CO | EXTREMELY LARGE TORNADO |
| 17:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 E Fort Collins | Larimer, CO | |
| 17:47 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Ene Fort Collins | Larimer, CO | 0.48 INCH PRECIPITATION |
| 17:48 UTC | HAIL 1 | Windsor | Weld, CO | |
| 17:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Se Windsor | Weld, CO | |
| 17:54 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Windsor | Weld, CO | STORM MOVING N |
| 17:56 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Windsor | Weld, CO | WEST WINDS TO 40 MPH |
| 17:57 UTC | TORNADO | Windsor | Weld, CO | |
| 18:02 UTC | TORNADO | 8 W Greeley | Weld, CO | DIRECT HIT ON STATE FARM BUILDING. CARS TOSSED OFF OF ROAD. TREES DOWN. SWIFT COMPANY ROOF TORN OFF. TORNADO 3/4 TO 1 MILE WIDE |
| 18:03 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ene Fort Collins | Larimer, CO | |
| 18:03 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Timnath | Weld, CO | GRAIN BIN THROWN 250 YARDS...ANOTHER GRAIN BIN THROWN INTO HOUSE |
| 18:05 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 2 Ne Longmont | Boulder, CO | |
| 18:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Fort Collins | Larimer, CO | BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR BUDWEISER PLANT. ALSO 3/4 INCH HAIL OBSERVED AT SAME LOCATION. |
| 18:07 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ene Timnath | Weld, CO | DAMAGE TO SEVERAL BUILDINGS. POWER POLES AND TREES BLOWN OVER. TIME ESTIMATED |
| 18:09 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Timnath | Larimer, CO | BARN AND TWO OUTBUILDING DESTROYED. CENTER PIVOT OVERTURNED. TIME ESTIMATED |
| 18:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 W Longmont | Boulder, CO | |
| 18:16 UTC | HAIL 2 | 3 E Longmont | Weld, CO | DAMAGED AUTOMOBILES |
| 18:16 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ene Fort Collins | Larimer, CO | CENTER PIVOT OVERTURNED. TIME ESTIMATED |
| 18:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | Longmont | Boulder, CO | |
| 18:20 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 6 Se Longmont | Weld, CO | |
| 18:20 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 1 Nne Longmont | Boulder, CO | |
| 18:23 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Dacono | Weld, CO | |
| 18:28 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | N Longmont | Boulder, CO | MINOR DAMAGE REPORTED |
| 18:28 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Longmont | Boulder, CO | |
| 18:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Dacono | Weld, CO | 1 INJURY AND FIVE BUILDINGS DESROYED. POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 18:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 6 Se Wellington | Weld, CO | WIND 04050G65 AND SHIFTED IMMEDIATELY TO 14045G60 WITH 1/2 INCH HAIL |
| 18:30 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 W Loveland | Larimer, CO | |
| 18:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | Loveland | Larimer, CO | |
| 18:30 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Se Longmont | Boulder, CO | |
| 18:32 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sw Dacono | Weld, CO | |
| 18:40 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Sw Berthoud | Larimer, CO | |
| 18:45 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 N Berthoud | Larimer, CO | |
| 18:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 S Loveland | Larimer, CO | BRIEF BURSTS OF HEAVY RAIN |
| 18:51 UTC | HAIL 1 | Loveland | Larimer, CO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 22, 2008
27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 22 | 12:30 PM MDT | EF1 | Weld, CO | 0.1 | 100 | 1 | ||
| May 22 | 12:58 PM MDT | EF0 | Albany, WY | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 22 | 12:58 PM MDT | EF2 | Albany, WY | 25.1 | 100 | 1 | $300,000 | |
| May 22 | 3:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Gove, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| May 22 | 4:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Gove, KS | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| May 22 | 5:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Sheridan, KS | 17.6 | 400 | $500,000 | ||
| May 22 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Gove, KS | 10.7 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| May 22 | 4:29 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 22 | 5:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Lane, KS | 5.4 | 100 | |||
| May 22 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Decatur, KS | 12.5 | 300 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 22 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF2 | Sheridan, KS | 9.4 | 300 | $750,000 | ||
| May 22 | 6:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Gove, KS | 8.0 | 200 | $150,000 | ||
| May 22 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| May 22 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 22 | 6:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Trego, KS | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| May 22 | 4:30 PM PDT | EF0 | Riverside, CA | 0.9 | 20 | |||
| May 22 | 6:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Decatur, KS to NE | 34.0 | 400 | $1.9 million | ||
| May 22 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Gove, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 22 | 4:42 PM PDT | EF2 | Riverside, CA | 2.8 | 75 | 1 | $350,000 | |
| May 22 | 4:50 PM PDT | EF0 | Riverside, CA | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| May 22 | 5:40 PM PDT | EF0 | Riverside, CA | 0.4 | 10 | |||
| May 22 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Ness, KS | 3.5 | 150 | |||
| May 22 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Lane, KS | 1.4 | 100 | |||
| May 22 | 8:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Trego, KS | 6.9 | 150 | |||
| May 22 | 8:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Trego, KS | 3.0 | 300 | |||
| May 22 | 8:28 PM MDT | EF1 | Laramie, WY | 0.7 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 22 | 8:32 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY | 0.3 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.