Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2008

EF3 tornado, Platteville Arpt to Severance, Colorado, May 22, 2008

From Platteville Arpt to Severance, this EF3 tornado ran 38.7 miles across Weld and Larimer counties on May 22, 2008, touching down at 11:26 AM MDT and reaching 1,760 yards wide. It killed 1 person and injured 78, and did $147 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF3
Date
May 22, 2008
Touchdown
11:26 AM MDT (17:26 UTC)
Lifted
12:16 PM MDT (18:16 UTC)
On the ground
50 minutes
Path length
38.7 miles (62.3 km)
Path width
1,760 yards (1609 m)
Deaths
1
Injuries
78
Property damage
$147 million
Counties
Weld and Larimer counties
Touchdown point
40.232, -104.754
Lift-off point
40.720, -105.110
Record number
0805221126-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful tornado swept north-northwestward across Weld County, carving a path of destruction, nearly 39 miles in length. The tornado, up to one-mile wide at times, initially touched down northeast of Platteville and finally lifted 6 miles west-northwest of Wellington. A tornado assessment in the aftermath of the tornado revealed extensive areas of damage. On the enhanced Fujita Scale there were pockets of EF3 damage, mainly near the Missile Silo Park Campground, and to businesses and home in eastern Windsor. Farmers also reported extensive damage to crops and irrigation equipment. ||There was one fatality, and 78 injuries ranging from broken bones to minor cuts and lacerations. One man was killed when he tried to escape a trailer park in his motor home. Tractor trailers were flipped along U.S. Highway 85, and over 200 power poles were snapped or blown down. Approximately 60,000 people were left without electricity. The tornado overturned 15 railroad cars and destroyed a lumber car on the Great Western Railway of Colorado. The tornado also flattened Windsor's main feedlot and destroyed a dairy barn. Most of the four-hundred cows were killed in the tornado or destroyed later. In addition to the damaging winds, the thunderstorm also produced hail up to the size of baseballs. ||Another tornado rated an EF1, from a separate severe thunderstorm, briefly touched down near Dacono and destroyed 5 buildings. The tornado overturned a five-wheel trailer and injured the man who was sitting inside. ||Preliminary estimates from FEMA indicated 850 homes were damaged, and nearly 300 homes were significantly damaged or destroyed. The Poudre Valley Rural Electric Association reported $1 million of damage to electric transmission lines. Privately insured damages totaled $147 million, making it the state's 4th costliest disaster.

A powerful tornado swept north-northwestward across Weld County and into Larimer County, carving a path of destruction, nearly 39 miles in length. The tornado, up to one-mile wide at times, initially touched down northeast of Platteville and finally lifted 6 miles west-northwest of Wellington. A tornado assessment in the aftermath of the tornado revealed extensive areas of damage. On the enhanced Fujita Scale there were pockets of EF3 damage, mainly near the Missile Silo Park Campground, and to businesses and home in eastern Windsor. ||There was one fatality, and 78 injuries. One man was killed when he tried to escape the trailer park in his motor home. Preliminary estimates from FEMA indicated 850 homes were damaged, and nearly 300 homes were significantly damaged or destroyed. Privately insured damages totaled $147 million, and the Poudre Valley Rural Electric Associated reported $1 million of damage to electric transmission lines.

The deaths

1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
52MVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

8 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:18 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:09 UTC18:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
17:18 UTC18:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
17:33 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchBOU
17:35 UTC18:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
17:53 UTC18:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
18:24 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
19:14 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
21:05 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
21:20 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
21:29 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:35 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

5.4 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. May 22, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2008-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 392 joules per kilogram, CIN -129, lifted condensation level 1287 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2008-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -103 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 73 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
392 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-129 J/kg
Surface CAPE
708 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1287 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

6.6 hours after it, 160 km from the path. May 23, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2008-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 52 joules per kilogram, CIN -60, lifted condensation level 2278 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2008-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -97 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 3 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
52 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60 J/kg
Surface CAPE
185 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2278 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Fort Collins (Awos) (FNL), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:35 UTC55.453.660° 13 kt991.9
15:55 UTC57.253.670° 17 kt991.9
16:15 UTC57.253.680° 18 kt22991.9
16:35 UTC55.453.680° 16 kt23991.5
16:55 UTC57.253.660° 12 kt16991.5
17:15 UTC5953.670° 19 kt24990.5
17:35 UTC57.253.660° 20 kt27989.8VCTS
17:55 UTC55.451.860° 15 kt22990.5TS
18:15 UTC57.255.4350° 10 kt988.5TS
18:35 UTC57.253.6340° 9 kt989.5
18:55 UTC62.657.290° 27 kt33987.5VCTS
19:15 UTC62.653.6230° 10 kt40988.8TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:19 UTCHAIL 13 Nne PlattevilleWeld, COGROUND COVERED WITH HAIL QUARTER SIZE AND SMALLER
17:26 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Milton ReservoirWeld, COTREE UPROOTED TORNADO MOVING ACROSS PASTURE
17:26 UTCTORNADO2 Sw Milton ReservoirWeld, COTREE UPROOTED TORNADO MOVING ACROSS PASTURE
17:27 UTCTORNADOPlattevilleWeld, COTORNADO 1/2 MILE WIDE
17:30 UTCHAIL 1.753 Nne DrakeLarimer, CO0.73 INCH OF RAINFALL IN 30 MINUTES. SOME FLOODING
17:32 UTCTORNADOGilcrestWeld, COTORNADO IN TOWN
17:40 UTCTORNADO3 E MillikenWeld, COEXTREMELY LARGE TORNADO
17:45 UTCHAIL 16 E Fort CollinsLarimer, CO
17:47 UTCHAIL 13 Ene Fort CollinsLarimer, CO0.48 INCH PRECIPITATION
17:48 UTCHAIL 1WindsorWeld, CO
17:50 UTCTORNADO5 Se WindsorWeld, CO
17:54 UTCHAIL 1.5WindsorWeld, COSTORM MOVING N
17:56 UTCHAIL 2.75WindsorWeld, COWEST WINDS TO 40 MPH
17:57 UTCTORNADOWindsorWeld, CO
18:02 UTCTORNADO8 W GreeleyWeld, CODIRECT HIT ON STATE FARM BUILDING. CARS TOSSED OFF OF ROAD. TREES DOWN. SWIFT COMPANY ROOF TORN OFF. TORNADO 3/4 TO 1 MILE WIDE
18:03 UTCHAIL 12 Ene Fort CollinsLarimer, CO
18:03 UTCTORNADO3 E TimnathWeld, COGRAIN BIN THROWN 250 YARDS...ANOTHER GRAIN BIN THROWN INTO HOUSE
18:05 UTCHAIL 1.52 Ne LongmontBoulder, CO
18:05 UTCTORNADO3 Ne Fort CollinsLarimer, COBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR BUDWEISER PLANT. ALSO 3/4 INCH HAIL OBSERVED AT SAME LOCATION.
18:07 UTCTORNADO3 Ene TimnathWeld, CODAMAGE TO SEVERAL BUILDINGS. POWER POLES AND TREES BLOWN OVER. TIME ESTIMATED
18:09 UTCTORNADO3 Ne TimnathLarimer, COBARN AND TWO OUTBUILDING DESTROYED. CENTER PIVOT OVERTURNED. TIME ESTIMATED
18:10 UTCHAIL 12 W LongmontBoulder, CO
18:16 UTCHAIL 23 E LongmontWeld, CODAMAGED AUTOMOBILES
18:16 UTCTORNADO7 Ene Fort CollinsLarimer, COCENTER PIVOT OVERTURNED. TIME ESTIMATED
18:20 UTCHAIL 1LongmontBoulder, CO
18:20 UTCHAIL 1.256 Se LongmontWeld, CO
18:20 UTCHAIL 1.51 Nne LongmontBoulder, CO
18:23 UTCTORNADO4 W DaconoWeld, CO
18:28 UTCHAIL 1.25N LongmontBoulder, COMINOR DAMAGE REPORTED
18:28 UTCHAIL 1.75LongmontBoulder, CO
18:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw DaconoWeld, CO1 INJURY AND FIVE BUILDINGS DESROYED. POSSIBLE TORNADO
18:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 656 Se WellingtonWeld, COWIND 04050G65 AND SHIFTED IMMEDIATELY TO 14045G60 WITH 1/2 INCH HAIL
18:30 UTCHAIL 0.751 W LovelandLarimer, CO
18:30 UTCHAIL 1LovelandLarimer, CO
18:30 UTCHAIL 1.5Se LongmontBoulder, CO
18:32 UTCTORNADO4 Sw DaconoWeld, CO
18:40 UTCHAIL 0.752 Sw BerthoudLarimer, CO
18:45 UTCHAIL 0.881 N BerthoudLarimer, CO
18:45 UTCHAIL 1.753 S LovelandLarimer, COBRIEF BURSTS OF HEAVY RAIN
18:51 UTCHAIL 1LovelandLarimer, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 22, 2008

27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2212:30 PM MDTEF1Weld, CO0.11001
May 2212:58 PM MDTEF0Albany, WY0.050
May 2212:58 PM MDTEF2Albany, WY25.11001$300,000
May 223:45 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS0.510
May 224:07 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS3.050
May 225:11 PM CDTEF1Sheridan, KS17.6400$500,000
May 225:25 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS10.775$25,000
May 224:29 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.150
May 225:32 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS5.4100
May 225:48 PM CDTEF1Decatur, KS12.5300$1.0 million
May 225:55 PM CDTEF2Sheridan, KS9.4300$750,000
May 226:08 PM CDTEF1Gove, KS8.0200$150,000
May 226:18 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS2.075
May 226:20 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.550
May 226:26 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS5.0100
May 224:30 PM PDTEF0Riverside, CA0.920
May 226:31 PM CDTEF1Decatur, KS to NE34.0400$1.9 million
May 226:32 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS0.525
May 224:42 PM PDTEF2Riverside, CA2.8751$350,000
May 224:50 PM PDTEF0Riverside, CA1.020
May 225:40 PM PDTEF0Riverside, CA0.410
May 228:00 PM CDTEF1Ness, KS3.5150
May 228:05 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.4100
May 228:42 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS6.9150
May 228:57 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS3.0300
May 228:28 PM MDTEF1Laramie, WY0.750$20,000
May 228:32 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.330

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.