Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008

EF0 tornado, Wauneta, Nebraska, May 22, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Chase County on May 22, 2008, touching down at 4:29 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 22, 2008
Touchdown
4:29 PM MDT (22:29 UTC)
Lifted
4:30 PM MDT (22:30 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Chase County
Touchdown point
40.362, -101.370
Lift-off point
40.364, -101.370
Record number
0805221629-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed in southwestern Nebraska north of a stationary front. A few of these thunderstorms became severe and contained large hail and a brief tornado.

Trained spotters reported a brief tornado touchdown over an open field. After the storm, a rooster pheasant was found with no feathers.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:13 UTC and running to 03:28 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC20:47 UTCWind AdvisoryLBF
17:48 UTC20:47 UTCDense Fog AdvisoryLBF
20:13 UTC03:28 UTCTornado WatchLBF
22:03 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:30 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 107 km from the path. May 22, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77252, lifted condensation level 639 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 599 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77252 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
639 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
599 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
651 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
2.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 107 km from the path. May 23, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 169 joules per kilogram, CIN -90, lifted condensation level 489 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2008-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 336 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
169 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90 J/kg
Surface CAPE
132 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
418 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
4.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Imperial Municip (IML), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:37 UTC5957.2100° 25 kt34994.2-TSRA BR
20:48 UTC60.857.2100° 22 kt28994.9VCTS
20:53 UTC605890° 22 kt29994.6VCTS
21:12 UTC60.859100° 18 kt27994.9
21:29 UTC60.857.2110° 28 kt36994.6VCTS -RA BR
21:53 UTC6057100° 15 kt26994.2VCTS -RA
22:08 UTC60.85990° 17 kt28993.2+TSRA BR
22:15 UTC5955.490° 25 kt34992.2TSRA BR
22:27 UTC57.255.4100° 20 kt30993.6+TSRA BR
22:32 UTC57.255.4120° 18 kt29993.6-TSRA BR
22:50 UTC60.859100° 18 kt25993.9-TSRA
22:53 UTC6058100° 16 kt25994.2-TSRA
23:09 UTC60.857.2100° 17 kt27994.2
23:13 UTC62.659100° 18 kt25993.9
23:31 UTC62.65990° 20 kt26993.9BR
23:53 UTC6260100° 20 kt27993.9BR
00:21 UTC62.659110° 14 kt22994.2-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 114 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:45 UTCHAIL 0.88BenkelmanDundy, NE
22:29 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw WaunetaChase, NETRAINED SPOTTERS REPORTED A TORNADO LOCATED 4 MILES SOUTH AND 2 MILES WEST OF WAUNETA.
22:57 UTCHAIL 0.8816 N WaunetaChase, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 22, 2008

27 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2211:26 AM MDTEF3Weld, CO38.71,760178$147 million
May 2212:30 PM MDTEF1Weld, CO0.11001
May 2212:58 PM MDTEF0Albany, WY0.050
May 2212:58 PM MDTEF2Albany, WY25.11001$300,000
May 223:45 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS0.510
May 224:07 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS3.050
May 225:11 PM CDTEF1Sheridan, KS17.6400$500,000
May 225:25 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS10.775$25,000
May 225:32 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS5.4100
May 225:48 PM CDTEF1Decatur, KS12.5300$1.0 million
May 225:55 PM CDTEF2Sheridan, KS9.4300$750,000
May 226:08 PM CDTEF1Gove, KS8.0200$150,000
May 226:18 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS2.075
May 226:20 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.550
May 226:26 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS5.0100
May 224:30 PM PDTEF0Riverside, CA0.920
May 226:31 PM CDTEF1Decatur, KS to NE34.0400$1.9 million
May 226:32 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS0.525
May 224:42 PM PDTEF2Riverside, CA2.8751$350,000
May 224:50 PM PDTEF0Riverside, CA1.020
May 225:40 PM PDTEF0Riverside, CA0.410
May 228:00 PM CDTEF1Ness, KS3.5150
May 228:05 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.4100
May 228:42 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS6.9150
May 228:57 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS3.0300
May 228:28 PM MDTEF1Laramie, WY0.750$20,000
May 228:32 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY0.330

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.