Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2021

Unrated tornado, Kim, Colorado, May 29, 2021

This Unrated tornado ran 22.8 miles across Las Animas County on May 29, 2021, touching down at 6:24 PM MDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
May 29, 2021
Touchdown
6:24 PM MDT (00:24 UTC)
Lifted
7:45 PM MDT (01:45 UTC)
On the ground
81 minutes
Path length
22.8 miles (36.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Las Animas County
Touchdown point
37.150, -103.240
Lift-off point
37.026, -102.857
Record number
2105291824-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS AMA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 60 mph.

  • Trees stripped of 30-40% of leaves from hail.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed across the Pikes Peak region and plains on this day along a surface low and boundary extending from around Teller County southeast through Las Animas County. This served as a focus for severe thunderstorms, with large hail up to one and a half inches noted across the Pikes Peak region, and a tornado observed across Las Animas County.

Large tornado via social media. Numerous reports from storm chasers in the vicinity of large tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS PUB issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:11 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:54 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:54 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchPUB
20:04 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
20:06 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
20:38 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
20:59 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
21:26 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
22:46 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
23:24 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
23:53 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
00:11 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningPUB
00:38 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningPUB
00:54 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningPUB
01:24 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
17:46 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 239 km from the path. May 30, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 70 joules per kilogram, CIN -344, lifted condensation level 758 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
70 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-344 J/kg
Surface CAPE
718 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
758 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 239 km from the path. May 30, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 64 joules per kilogram, CIN -307, lifted condensation level 1320 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
64 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-307 J/kg
Surface CAPE
142 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1320 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 182 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 Se KimLas Animas, COFUNNEL CLOUD HALFWAY DOWN.
00:24 UTCTORNADO9 Se KimLas Animas, COLARGE TORNADO VIA SOCIAL MEDIA, NUMEROUS REPORTS FROM STORM CHASERS IN THE VICINITY OF LARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2021

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 292:30 PM MDTUnratedGunnison, CO0.720

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.