Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2021

EF2 tornado, Firestone to Platteville, Colorado, June 7, 2021

From Firestone to Platteville, this EF2 tornado ran 7.5 miles across Weld County on June 7, 2021, touching down at 4:59 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $531,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 7, 2021
Touchdown
4:59 PM MDT (22:59 UTC)
Lifted
5:34 PM MDT (23:34 UTC)
On the ground
35 minutes
Path length
7.5 miles (12.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$531,000
County
Weld County
Touchdown point
40.141, -104.903
Lift-off point
40.251, -104.860
Record number
2106071659-01

The damage survey

12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS BOU, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 122 mph.

  • Windows broken south side of home, most likely due to blowing debris.
  • RV trailer flipped on side. 5 inch diameter tree limbs snapped. Power pole snapped. Time retrieved from Police video.
  • Anemometer measured 85 mph at 1713 before being blown away. Loss of metal panels on shade structures and main building. Loss of 3 head of cattle.
  • Trees uprooted, fence panels and wood road sign blown down

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A landspout developed in southwest Weld County, 2 miles southwest of Firestone. The tornado traveled north-northeast, and ended 3 miles northwest of Platteville. The tornado reached an intensity of EF-2 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, with estimated wind speeds of 99 mph. There were no injuries, but at least two calves were killed, and several chickens. The cloud base was so high, the landspout was visible from a distance of 40 miles. ||In total, seven properties sustained damage. Two homes were destroyed, meaning more than 50% of the home sustained damaged, with an estimated loss of those homes at $429,176 Three homes were damaged but not destroyed, with the estimated cost of damage at $101,336. Two businesses were hit, a feedlot and a dairy. The feedlot suffered the loss of two buildings, one was caused by a downed power line and the other from the tornado. Downed power lines led to a closure of Weld County Road 21 between Highway 66 and Weld County Road 32.5. The dairy was hit but had limited damage to roofs and some out buildings. The estimated cost of damage to those businesses had not yet been determined.

The tornado touched down in southern Weld County. There were no injuries, but at least two calves were killed, and several chickens. Several homes lost windows and roofing material. One home lost an entire wall and most of its roof, and an unattached garage was completely destroyed with the car inside flipped on its roof. Nearby outbuildings sustained damage, and one caught fire due to downed power lines. Downed power lines also led to a closure of WCR 21 between Highway 66 and WCR 32.5.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:07 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU
23:24 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:25 UTC01:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 145 km from the path. June 7, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 17 joules per kilogram, CIN -372, lifted condensation level 2991 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 9 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
17 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-372 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2991 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 145 km from the path. June 8, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN -61, lifted condensation level 3658 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 13 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Surface CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3658 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
9.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Longmont/Vbrand (LMO), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:15 UTC90.752.3360° 4 kt1011.9
21:35 UTC8852.3330° 6 kt1011.9
21:55 UTC8651300° 6 kt1011.9
22:15 UTC84.753.4300° 4 kt1011.9
22:35 UTC85.346260° 3 kt1011.9
22:55 UTC9047220° 6 kt1011.5
23:15 UTC88.735200° 11 kt171011.5
23:35 UTC8837.8300° 3 kt1011.2
23:55 UTC84.645150° 3 kt1011.5
00:15 UTC8242100° 10 kt181012.2
00:35 UTC80.640.6100° 10 kt1011.9
00:55 UTC8042.6110° 7 kt141012.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:02 UTCTORNADO2 Nne FirestoneWeld, COLANDSPOUT FIRST REPORTED. OBSERVED FROM FT LUPTON.
23:10 UTCTORNADO4 Ne FirestoneWeld, COWELL DEVELOPED TORNADO REPORTED BY NUMEROUS TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTERS.
23:22 UTCTORNADO4 Wsw PlattevilleWeld, CODAMAGE TO A METAL SHED. MINOR TO MODERATE ROOF DAMAGE TO HOUSES POSSIBLE AT THIS LOCATION.
23:24 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw PlattevilleWeld, COTORNADO DAMAGE AT HIGHWAY 66 AND WELD COUNTY ROAD 21. POWER LINES AND POWER POLES DOWN. STRUCTURE FIRE DUE TO DOWNED POWER LINES.
23:32 UTCTORNADO3 Nw of PlattevilleWeld, COTORNADO DISSIPATED AT THIS TIME.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2021

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 74:26 PM CDTUnratedUnion, AR1.625
June 78:57 PM CDTEF0Campbell, SD0.110
June 78:57 PM CDTUnratedStutsman, ND1.140
June 79:20 PM CDTEF0Cass, ND0.320

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.