Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2021

Unrated tornado, Calion, Arkansas, June 7, 2021

This Unrated tornado ran 1.6 miles across Union County on June 7, 2021, touching down at 4:26 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
June 7, 2021
Touchdown
4:26 PM CDT (21:26 UTC)
Lifted
4:27 PM CDT (21:27 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.5 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Union County
Touchdown point
33.330, -92.586
Lift-off point
33.343, -92.564
Record number
2106071526-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • Pictures captured of funnel cloud near the ground at this location.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper low pressure system drifted north over Southeast Oklahoma and Western Arkansas during the early morning hours of June 7th, with an upper level disturbance beneath the attendant trough enhancing an area of showers and thunderstorms over Southwest Arkansas. A moist and unstable air mass was in place, with weak steering also present which resulted in slow-moving storms producing locally heavy rainfall. Rainfall amounts of 3-5 inches fell from Southern Howard County across Northern Hempstead and Nevada Counties, which resulted in flash flooding over Northern Hempstead County where several roads were flooded and closed. ||Another complex of showers and thunderstorms developed during the early morning hours of June 7th across Northwest Texas, and shifted east-southeast across North Texas throughout the morning, ahead of another shortwave trough that ejected east beneath an upper low pressure system that had begun to lift north across Southeast Oklahoma and Western Arkansas. The air mass ahead of this complex of storms across the Ark-La-Tex warmed considerably throughout the day, resulting in moderately unstable conditions within a marginally sheared environment. Thus, the storms intensified as they entered East Texas and remained severe and they progressed east across Southern Arkansas and North Louisiana. Trees and power lines were downed throughout the path of these storms, with a tornado briefly touching down just west of Calion, AR in Northeast Union County from a storm that developed ahead of the main line of storms. These storms exited Southwest Arkansas during the late afternoon hours.

A tornado briefly touched down just west of the Calion community near Ricker Road. Since this weak tornado lofted dust, grass, and dirt and no damage was found, this tornado will be rated an EF-Unknown.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:08 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:34 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchSHV
17:34 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSHV
21:08 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
21:21 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
21:45 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

9.4 hours before the tornado, 145 km from the path. June 7, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2401 joules per kilogram, CIN -18, lifted condensation level 563 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2401 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2561 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
563 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

2.6 hours after it, 145 km from the path. June 8, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -391, lifted condensation level 1524 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 248 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-391 J/kg
Surface CAPE
47 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1524 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
280 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 154 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:26 UTCTORNADO3 W CalionUnion, ARA TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN JUST WEST OF THE CALION COMMUNITY NEAR RICKER ROAD. SINCE THIS WEAK TORNADO LOFTED DUST, GRASS, AND DIRT AND NO DAMAGE WAS FOUND, THIS TORNADO WILL BE RATED AN EF-UNKNOWN.
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGCamdenOuachita, AROUACHITA COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE REPORTED SCATTERED TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN THROUGHOUT OUACHITA COUNTY.
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGEast CamdenOuachita, ARA TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ONTO A HOUSE IN EAST CAMDEN. DAMAGE WAS CONFIRMED VIA PHOTO ON SOCIAL MEDIA AND RELAYED BY KATV.
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw SmackoverUnion, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN.
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N West CrossettAshley, ARPOWER LINE DOWN ALONG ASHLEY RD 304.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2021

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 74:59 PM MDTEF2Weld, CO7.550$531,000
June 78:57 PM CDTEF0Campbell, SD0.110
June 78:57 PM CDTUnratedStutsman, ND1.140
June 79:20 PM CDTEF0Cass, ND0.320

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.