Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2015

EF2 tornado, Nashville to Corinth, Arkansas, May 10, 2015

From Nashville to Corinth, this EF2 tornado ran 6.7 miles across Howard County on May 10, 2015, touching down at 11:18 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed 2 people and injured 8, and did $1.5 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
May 10, 2015
Touchdown
11:18 PM CDT (04:18 UTC)
Lifted
11:34 PM CDT (04:34 UTC)
On the ground
16 minutes
Path length
6.7 miles (10.8 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
2
Injuries
8
Property damage
$1.5 million
County
Howard County
Touchdown point
33.931, -93.866
Lift-off point
34.028, -93.862
Record number
1505102218-01

The damage survey

30 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 127 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered showers and thunderstorms developed during the afternoon and evening hours over Northeast Texas, Southwest Arkansas, and portions of Southeast Oklahoma on May 10th, near a residual weak surface boundary draped along the Red River from showers and thunderstorms that had developed earlier in the day over Central and Southern Oklahoma. This boundary and an upper level disturbance moving in from the west during peak heating resulting in the development of multiple severe thunderstorms that produced damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. This severe weather outbreak persisted into the early morning hours of May 11th where some flash flooding also occurred across portions of the region from excessive heavy rainfall.

A damage survey was completed in Howard County Arkansas and it was determined that the damage was consistent with that of an EF2 tornado. The most extensive damage was located on the southwest side of Nashville at the D&J Mobile Home Park. Five mobile homes were completely destroyed. There were 2 fatalities in this mobile home park and 8 additional injuries. There were 40 to 60 homes suffering minor to moderate damage from the tornado...mainly from fallen trees. Other damage consisted of numerous trees snapped and/or uprooted with power lines downed as well. The Governor of Arkansas was given a tour of the damage areas on the ground and in the air.

The deaths

2 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
28MMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
29FMobile/Trailer HomeDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:13 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:39 UTC and running to 04:40 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:52 UTC01:03 UTCFlood WarningSHV
14:50 UTC20:56 UTCTornado WatchSHV
20:56 UTC00:39 UTCTornado WatchSHV
00:39 UTC04:40 UTCTornado WatchSHV
01:33 UTC02:11 UTCTornado WarningSHV
03:06 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
03:43 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningSHV
04:13 UTC04:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
04:40 UTC07:42 UTCTornado WatchSHV
04:46 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
05:36 UTC09:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningSHV
06:19 UTC06:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
06:42 UTC07:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
09:31 UTC12:30 UTCFlood WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 00:00Z

4.3 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. May 11, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2015-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 482 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 1448 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2015-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
482 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2818 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1448 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
5.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 12:00Z

7.7 hours after it, 167 km from the path. May 11, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2015-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -400, lifted condensation level 1241 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2015-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-400 J/kg
Surface CAPE
38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1241 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-47 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 153 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:33 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD14 Nw DierksHoward, ARWFO LITTLE ROCK REPORTED FUNENEL CLOUD 6 MILES WEST UMPIRE
03:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese AshdownLittle River, AR2 TREES BLOWN DOWN ON CR 35.
04:18 UTCTORNADO1 Sw NashvilleHoward, AR*** 2 FATAL, 8 INJ *** AN EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE SOUTHWEST SIDE OF NASHVILLE. DAMAGE CONSISTED OF 5 MOBILE HOMES COMPLETELY DESTROYED. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND/OR UPROOTED WITH DAMAGE TO 40 TO 60 STRUCTUR
04:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGNashvilleHoward, AR*** 2 FATAL *** 2 FATALITIES IN MOBILE HOME PARK - POSSIBLE TORNADO... ANY INJURIES CANNOT BE CONFIRMED AT THIS TIME.
06:15 UTCFLASH FLOODWinthropLittle River, ARBRIDGE WASHED OUT ON HIGHWAY 234 NEAR BILLINGSLY CORNER
06:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ssw TolletteHempstead, ARDAMAGE CONSISTED OF NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND/OR UPROOTED FROM NEAR MILLWOOD LAKE TO NEAR THE COMMUNITY OF SARATOGA. SOME STRUCTURES ALSO SUFFERED DAMAGE MOSTLY FROM FALLEN TREES. NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM CONCLUDED THAT WI

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 10, 2015

23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 109:01 AM CDTEF1Pittsburg, OK3.8240$35,000
May 1010:21 AM CDTEF2Charles Mix, SD16.24009$1.5 million
May 1011:15 AM CDTEF0Davison, SD4.250
May 102:16 PM CDTEF1Denton, TX5.2100$3.5 million
May 102:39 PM CDTEF0Denton, TX2.975$40,000
May 103:28 PM CDTEF0Sioux, IA0.850
May 104:08 PM CDTEF1Grayson, TX2.6100$50,000
May 104:45 PM CDTEF1Hamilton, TX5.1105$100,000
May 106:03 PM CDTEF0Hill, TX0.650
May 106:07 PM CDTEF0Kaufman, TX0.120
May 106:18 PM CDTEF0Pushmataha, OK1.7100
May 106:34 PM CDTEF0Kaufman, TX0.150
May 107:10 PM CDTEF1Carroll, IA23.3700$1.0 million
May 107:16 PM CDTEF0Miner, SD0.350
May 107:18 PM CDTEF2Latimer, OK15.0880$100,000
May 107:20 PM CDTEF0Hill, TX1.4150
May 107:46 PM CDTEF0Latimer, OK3.775
May 108:14 PM CDTEF0Calhoun, IA1.0400
May 108:46 PM CDTEF3Van Zandt, TX10.2700243$40 million
May 109:19 PM CDTEF1Smith, TX1.4440$125,000
May 1010:50 PM CDTEF1Smith, TX1.1450$125,000
May 1011:25 PM CDTEF0Marion, TX0.3172
May 1011:28 PM CDTEF0Marion, TX2.6345

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.