Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2011
EF1 tornado, Rosboro to Kirby, Arkansas, April 25, 2011
From Rosboro to Kirby, this EF1 tornado ran 11.6 miles across Pike, Montgomery, Clark and Hot Spring counties on April 25, 2011, touching down at 4:35 PM CDT and reaching 800 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $290,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 25, 2011
- Touchdown
- 4:35 PM CDT (21:35 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:51 PM CDT (21:51 UTC)
- On the ground
- 16 minutes
- Path length
- 11.6 miles (18.7 km)
- Path width
- 800 yards (732 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $290,000
- Counties
- Pike, Montgomery, Clark and Hot Spring counties
- Touchdown point
- 34.291, -93.509
- Lift-off point
- 34.409, -93.370
- Record number
- 1104251535-01
What the Weather Service recorded
From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May, and some even continued all the way to late June.
The tornado blew down trees. The tornado exited Pike County north-northeast of Rosboro and moved into Clark County north-northwest of Amity.
This tornado exited Pike County north-northeast of Rosboro and moved into Clark County north-northwest of Amity. In Clark County, numerous trees were blown down. The tornado exited Clark County west-northwest of Elm and moved into Montgomery County east-southeast of Welsh.
A tornado exited Clark County west-northwest of Elm and entered Montgomery County east-southeast of Welsh. In Montgomery County, the tornado knocked down trees, power lines, and power poles, took the roof off of a barn, and caused a tree to fall on a house. The tornado exited Montgomery County east-northeast of Welsh and entered Hot Spring County west-southwest of Bonnerdale.
This tornado moved out of Montgomery County east-northeast of Welsh and entered Hot Spring County west-southwest of Bonnerdale. In Hot Spring County, the tornado blew down trees and damaged outbuildings. The tornado exited Hot Spring County north-northwest of Bonnerdale and entered Garland County south-southwest of Meyers.
The tornado removed part of the second floor from a house, and damaged barns and outbuildings. Numerous trees were blown down, with trees landing on a house, a mobile home, and a vehicle.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Little Rock, AR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Apr 24, 6:12 PM CDT, 22 hours 23 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 24, 6:12 PM CDT, 22 hours 23 minutes before
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</html>Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 24, 5:45 PM CDT, 22 hours 50 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LITTLE ROCK AR 545 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2011 ARZ003>007-012>016-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-251000- ARKANSAS-BAXTER-BOONE-BRADLEY-CALHOUN-CLARK-CLEBURNE-CLEVELAND- CONWAY-DALLAS-DESHA-DREW-FAULKNER-FULTON-GARLAND-GRANT-HOT SPRING- INDEPENDENCE-IZARD-JACKSON-JEFFERSON-JOHNSON-LINCOLN-LOGAN-LONOKE- MARION-MONROE-MONTGOMERY-NEWTON-OUACHITA-PERRY-PIKE-POLK-POPE- PRAIRIE-PULASKI-SALINE-SCOTT-SEARCY-SHARP-STONE-VAN BUREN-WHITE- WOODRUFF-YELL- 545 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2011 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR A LARGE PART OF ARKANSAS. .DAY ONE...THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHWEST HALF OF THE STATE THROUGH THE NIGHT AS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY REMAINS DRAPED ACROSS THE NORTH. DUE TO THE LARGE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE ACROSS THE STATE...HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE A CONCERN. MANY AREAS ACROSS NORTHERN ARKANSAS HAVE ALREADY RECEIVED OVER 2 INCHES OF RAINFALL...AND WITH ADDITIONAL RAINFALL TONIGHT...FLASH FLOODING WILL BE A CONCERN. A FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR NORTHERN ARKANSAS. RIVER FLOODING WILL ALSO BE A CONCERN...PRIMARILY IN THE WHITE RIVER BASIN. IN THE SHORT TERM...THIS INCLUDES THE BUFFALO...SPRING...ELEVEN POINT AND BLACK RIVER SYSTEMS. SEVERAL LOCATIONS ALONG THESE RIVERS ARE ALREADY EXPERIENCING A RISE FROM RECENT RAINFALL. ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL IN NORTH ARKANSAS WILL ONLY AGGRAVATE THE SWOLLEN RIVERS. CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE LATEST RIVER FORECASTS FOR ANY UPDATES. STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHERN AND WESTERN ARKANSAS THROUGH TONIGHT. THE MAIN CONCERNS WILL BE VERY LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES...MAINLY NORTH OF A LINE FROM GLENWOOD...TO CONWAY...TO NEWPORT. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE OUT OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS MONDAY...WITH A WARM FRONT MOVING NORTH OF THE STATE. AS THE COLD FRONT MOVES SOUTHEAST...STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS WILL POSSIBLE MONDAY...WITH A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER. AGAIN...THE MAIN CONCERNS WILL BE VERY LARGE HAIL AND THE POSSIBILITY OF TORNADOES ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA. THIS SCENARIO WILL BE REPEATED TUESDAY...AS THE FRONT WILL REMAIN OVER THE STATE. AS SUCH...THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH HAS BEEN EXTENDED SOUTH FOR THE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING TIME FRAME. WITH SEVERAL ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE STATE OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS...THE THREAT FOR FLASH FLOODING AND RIVER FLOODING WILL ONLY INCREASE WITH TIME. THE AREAS WITH THE GREATEST THREAT FOR HEAVY RAINFALL OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WILL BE ACROSS THE NORTHERN THIRD OF THE STATE...BUT THE CONCERN WILL SHIFT SOUTH AS THE FRONT MOVES ACROSS THE STATE. RIVER FLOODING WILL CONTINUE TO BE A CONCERN...PRIMARILY IN THE WHITE RIVER BASIN. THIS INCLUDES THE BUFFALO...WHITE...SPRING...ELEVEN POINT AND BLACK RIVER SYSTEMS. SEVERAL LOCATIONS ALONG THESE RIVERS ARE ALREADY EXPERIENCING A RISE FROM RECENT RAINFALL. ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL IN THE WHITE RIVER BASIN WILL ONLY AGGRAVATE THE SWOLLEN RIVERS. CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE LATEST RIVER FORECASTS FOR ANY UPDATES. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS...FOR SEVERE WEATHER AND FLOODING CONCERNS. && VISIT NWS LITTLE ROCK ON THE WEB. GO TO HTTP://WEATHER.GOV AND CLICK ON CENTRAL ARKANSAS. 58/56/61
The surface observations
Mount Ida (MWT), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 25, 2011
45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 25 | 9:05 AM CDT | EF0 | Hempstead, AR | 7.6 | 100 | |||
| April 25 | 1:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Hood, TX | 2.5 | 150 | |||
| April 25 | 2:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Hood, TX | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| April 25 | 2:02 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 9.2 | 75 | |||
| April 25 | 2:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, AR | 5.8 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| April 25 | 3:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Somervell, TX | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| April 25 | 3:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 2.6 | 400 | |||
| April 25 | 3:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 0.9 | 150 | |||
| April 25 | 3:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Cherokee, TX | 8.6 | 75 | $500 | ||
| April 25 | 4:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Hill, TX | 0.7 | 30 | |||
| April 25 | 4:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Christian, KY | 1.5 | 275 | $100,000 | ||
| April 25 | 4:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Garland, AR | 9.3 | 300 | $600,000 | ||
| April 25 | 4:56 PM CDT | EF2 | Garland, AR | 5.9 | 200 | 9 | $3.0 million | |
| April 25 | 5:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AR | 4.3 | 300 | $200,000 | ||
| April 25 | 5:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Garland, AR | 14.4 | 300 | 10 | $5.0 million | |
| April 25 | 5:18 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 2.5 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 25 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellis, TX | 0.5 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| April 25 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Sevier, AR | 7.4 | 70 | |||
| April 25 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, MO | 11.8 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| April 25 | 5:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, MO | 5.9 | 500 | $70,000 | ||
| April 25 | 6:07 PM CDT | EF3 | Garland, AR | 16.8 | 300 | 1 | 20 | $23 million |
| April 25 | 6:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Perry, AR | 6.0 | 300 | $700,000 | ||
| April 25 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AR | 4.2 | 250 | $100,000 | ||
| April 25 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Bollinger, MO | 2.8 | 70 | $200,000 | ||
| April 25 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Pulaski, AR | 1.6 | 400 | $250,000 | ||
| April 25 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF2 | Pulaski, AR | 51.3 | 2,900 | 4 | 16 | $53 million |
| April 25 | 6:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Limestone, TX | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| April 25 | 6:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Freestone, TX | 0.8 | 100 | |||
| April 25 | 7:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Faulkner, AR | 1.1 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| April 25 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Freestone, TX | 3.5 | 500 | |||
| April 25 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Leon, TX | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| April 25 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Pulaski, AR | 5.2 | 350 | 4 | $125 million | |
| April 25 | 7:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 21.9 | 800 | $390,000 | ||
| April 25 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Prairie, AR | 6.2 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 25 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF1 | White, AR | 8.9 | 100 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 25 | 9:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Houston, TX | 0.2 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| April 25 | 9:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Angelina, TX | 7.7 | 250 | $400,000 | ||
| April 25 | 9:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Trinity, TX | 0.6 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| April 25 | 10:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Angelina, TX | 0.7 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| April 25 | 11:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Weakley, TN to KY | 15.4 | 225 | $150,000 | ||
| April 25 | 11:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Henderson, TN | 17.0 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| April 25 | 12:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Polk, TX | 0.1 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| April 25 | 12:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Calloway, KY | 0.8 | 175 | $80,000 | ||
| April 25 | 12:37 AM CDT | EF1 | Lyon, KY | 3.2 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 25 | 12:40 AM CDT | EF1 | Lyon, KY | 15.4 | 100 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.