Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2011

EF1 tornado, Rosboro to Kirby, Arkansas, April 25, 2011

From Rosboro to Kirby, this EF1 tornado ran 11.6 miles across Pike, Montgomery, Clark and Hot Spring counties on April 25, 2011, touching down at 4:35 PM CDT and reaching 800 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $290,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 25, 2011
Touchdown
4:35 PM CDT (21:35 UTC)
Lifted
4:51 PM CDT (21:51 UTC)
On the ground
16 minutes
Path length
11.6 miles (18.7 km)
Path width
800 yards (732 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$290,000
Counties
Pike, Montgomery, Clark and Hot Spring counties
Touchdown point
34.291, -93.509
Lift-off point
34.409, -93.370
Record number
1104251535-01

What the Weather Service recorded

From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May, and some even continued all the way to late June.

The tornado blew down trees. The tornado exited Pike County north-northeast of Rosboro and moved into Clark County north-northwest of Amity.

This tornado exited Pike County north-northeast of Rosboro and moved into Clark County north-northwest of Amity. In Clark County, numerous trees were blown down. The tornado exited Clark County west-northwest of Elm and moved into Montgomery County east-southeast of Welsh.

A tornado exited Clark County west-northwest of Elm and entered Montgomery County east-southeast of Welsh. In Montgomery County, the tornado knocked down trees, power lines, and power poles, took the roof off of a barn, and caused a tree to fall on a house. The tornado exited Montgomery County east-northeast of Welsh and entered Hot Spring County west-southwest of Bonnerdale.

This tornado moved out of Montgomery County east-northeast of Welsh and entered Hot Spring County west-southwest of Bonnerdale. In Hot Spring County, the tornado blew down trees and damaged outbuildings. The tornado exited Hot Spring County north-northwest of Bonnerdale and entered Garland County south-southwest of Meyers.

The tornado removed part of the second floor from a house, and damaged barns and outbuildings. Numerous trees were blown down, with trees landing on a house, a mobile home, and a vehicle.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Little Rock, AR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Apr 24, 6:12 PM CDT, 22 hours 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 24, 6:12 PM CDT, 22 hours 23 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 24, 5:45 PM CDT, 22 hours 50 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LITTLE ROCK AR
545 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2011

ARZ003>007-012>016-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-251000-
ARKANSAS-BAXTER-BOONE-BRADLEY-CALHOUN-CLARK-CLEBURNE-CLEVELAND-
CONWAY-DALLAS-DESHA-DREW-FAULKNER-FULTON-GARLAND-GRANT-HOT SPRING-
INDEPENDENCE-IZARD-JACKSON-JEFFERSON-JOHNSON-LINCOLN-LOGAN-LONOKE-
MARION-MONROE-MONTGOMERY-NEWTON-OUACHITA-PERRY-PIKE-POLK-POPE-
PRAIRIE-PULASKI-SALINE-SCOTT-SEARCY-SHARP-STONE-VAN BUREN-WHITE-
WOODRUFF-YELL-
545 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR A LARGE PART OF ARKANSAS.

.DAY ONE...THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHWEST HALF OF
THE STATE THROUGH THE NIGHT AS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY REMAINS DRAPED
ACROSS THE NORTH. DUE TO THE LARGE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE ACROSS THE
STATE...HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE A CONCERN. MANY AREAS ACROSS NORTHERN
ARKANSAS HAVE ALREADY RECEIVED OVER 2 INCHES OF RAINFALL...AND WITH
ADDITIONAL RAINFALL TONIGHT...FLASH FLOODING WILL BE A CONCERN. A
FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR NORTHERN ARKANSAS.

RIVER FLOODING WILL ALSO BE A CONCERN...PRIMARILY IN THE WHITE RIVER
BASIN. IN THE SHORT TERM...THIS INCLUDES THE
BUFFALO...SPRING...ELEVEN POINT AND BLACK RIVER SYSTEMS. SEVERAL
LOCATIONS ALONG THESE RIVERS ARE ALREADY EXPERIENCING A RISE FROM
RECENT RAINFALL. ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL IN NORTH ARKANSAS WILL
ONLY AGGRAVATE THE SWOLLEN RIVERS. CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE LATEST
RIVER FORECASTS FOR ANY UPDATES.

STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHERN
AND WESTERN ARKANSAS THROUGH TONIGHT. THE MAIN CONCERNS WILL BE VERY
LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES...MAINLY NORTH OF A LINE FROM
GLENWOOD...TO CONWAY...TO NEWPORT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE OUT OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS
MONDAY...WITH A WARM FRONT MOVING NORTH OF THE STATE. AS THE COLD
FRONT MOVES SOUTHEAST...STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS WILL POSSIBLE
MONDAY...WITH A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER. AGAIN...THE MAIN
CONCERNS WILL BE VERY LARGE HAIL AND THE POSSIBILITY OF TORNADOES
ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA. THIS SCENARIO WILL BE REPEATED TUESDAY...AS
THE FRONT WILL REMAIN OVER THE STATE. AS SUCH...THE FLASH FLOOD
WATCH HAS BEEN EXTENDED SOUTH FOR THE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY
MORNING TIME FRAME.

WITH SEVERAL ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED ACROSS
PORTIONS OF THE STATE OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS...THE THREAT FOR
FLASH FLOODING AND RIVER FLOODING WILL ONLY INCREASE WITH TIME. THE
AREAS WITH THE GREATEST THREAT FOR HEAVY RAINFALL OVER THE NEXT
SEVERAL DAYS WILL BE ACROSS THE NORTHERN THIRD OF THE STATE...BUT
THE CONCERN WILL SHIFT SOUTH AS THE FRONT MOVES ACROSS THE STATE.

RIVER FLOODING WILL CONTINUE TO BE A CONCERN...PRIMARILY IN THE
WHITE RIVER BASIN. THIS INCLUDES THE
BUFFALO...WHITE...SPRING...ELEVEN POINT AND BLACK RIVER SYSTEMS.
SEVERAL LOCATIONS ALONG THESE RIVERS ARE ALREADY EXPERIENCING A RISE
FROM RECENT RAINFALL. ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL IN THE WHITE RIVER
BASIN WILL ONLY AGGRAVATE THE SWOLLEN RIVERS. CONTINUE TO MONITOR
THE LATEST RIVER FORECASTS FOR ANY UPDATES.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS...FOR
SEVERE WEATHER AND FLOODING CONCERNS.

&&

VISIT NWS LITTLE ROCK ON THE WEB. GO TO HTTP://WEATHER.GOV AND
CLICK ON CENTRAL ARKANSAS.

58/56/61

The surface observations

Mount Ida (MWT), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 25, 2011

45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 259:05 AM CDTEF0Hempstead, AR7.6100
April 251:55 PM CDTEF0Hood, TX2.5150
April 252:00 PM CDTEF0Hood, TX0.425
April 252:02 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK9.275
April 252:55 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR5.850$250,000
April 253:00 PM CDTEF0Somervell, TX0.850
April 253:10 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX2.6400
April 253:15 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX0.9150
April 253:32 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, TX8.675$500
April 254:23 PM CDTEF0Hill, TX0.730
April 254:23 PM CDTEF1Christian, KY1.5275$100,000
April 254:24 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR9.3300$600,000
April 254:56 PM CDTEF2Garland, AR5.92009$3.0 million
April 255:00 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR4.3300$200,000
April 255:02 PM CDTEF2Garland, AR14.430010$5.0 million
April 255:18 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK2.550$5,000
April 255:20 PM CDTEF0Ellis, TX0.550$25,000
April 255:37 PM CDTEF0Sevier, AR7.470
April 255:47 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MO11.8200$25,000
April 255:58 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MO5.9500$70,000
April 256:07 PM CDTEF3Garland, AR16.8300120$23 million
April 256:21 PM CDTEF1Perry, AR6.0300$700,000
April 256:29 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR4.2250$100,000
April 256:30 PM CDTEF1Bollinger, MO2.870$200,000
April 256:48 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR1.6400$250,000
April 256:48 PM CDTEF2Pulaski, AR51.32,900416$53 million
April 256:53 PM CDTEF0Limestone, TX1.3100
April 256:59 PM CDTEF0Freestone, TX0.8100
April 257:06 PM CDTEF1Faulkner, AR1.150$100,000
April 257:25 PM CDTEF0Freestone, TX3.5500
April 257:35 PM CDTEF0Leon, TX0.9100
April 257:46 PM CDTEF2Pulaski, AR5.23504$125 million
April 257:53 PM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR21.9800$390,000
April 258:15 PM CDTEF1Prairie, AR6.2100$25,000
April 258:24 PM CDTEF1White, AR8.9100$1.0 million
April 259:15 PM CDTEF1Houston, TX0.230$50,000
April 259:37 PM CDTEF1Angelina, TX7.7250$400,000
April 259:45 PM CDTEF1Trinity, TX0.6100$30,000
April 2510:13 PM CDTEF0Angelina, TX0.725$2,000
April 2511:45 PM CDTEF1Weakley, TN to KY15.4225$150,000
April 2511:47 PM CDTEF0Henderson, TN17.0200$20,000
April 2512:30 AM CDTEF0Polk, TX0.120$1,000
April 2512:30 AM CDTEF0Calloway, KY0.8175$80,000
April 2512:37 AM CDTEF1Lyon, KY3.250$150,000
April 2512:40 AM CDTEF1Lyon, KY15.4100$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.