Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2011

EF1 tornado, Wampoo to Parkers Corner, Arkansas, April 25, 2011

From Wampoo to Parkers Corner, this EF1 tornado ran 21.9 miles across Lonoke and Pulaski counties on April 25, 2011, touching down at 7:53 PM CDT and reaching 800 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $390,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 25, 2011
Touchdown
7:53 PM CDT (00:53 UTC)
Lifted
8:14 PM CDT (01:14 UTC)
On the ground
21 minutes
Path length
21.9 miles (35.3 km)
Path width
800 yards (732 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$390,000
Counties
Lonoke and Pulaski counties
Touchdown point
34.528, -92.055
Lift-off point
34.682, -91.718
Record number
1104251853-01

What the Weather Service recorded

From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May, and some even continued all the way to late June.

A tornado blew down a few trees and took much of the roof off of a barn. The tornado exited Pulaski County east-southeast of Wampoo and moved into Lonoke County west of the England Flying Service Airport.

This tornado exited Pulaski County east-southeast of Wampoo and entered Lonoke County west of the England Flying Service Airport. In Lonoke County, a number of power poles were snapped off, a farm fertilizer truck was flipped on its side, a grain trailer was tipped over, and some barns and outbuildings were damaged. In the city of England, falling trees damaged the roofs of several houses.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

28 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:25 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:25 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC17:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchLZK
14:19 UTC14:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
15:00 UTC03:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryLZK
20:25 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchLZK
21:41 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
22:06 UTC22:18 UTCTornado WarningLZK
22:41 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:21 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:50 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:52 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:54 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
00:15 UTC02:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
00:25 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
00:26 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:27 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
00:58 UTC01:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:58 UTC04:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
01:01 UTC04:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
01:15 UTC01:40 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
01:26 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
03:52 UTC08:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
04:22 UTC07:30 UTCFlood WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

0.9 hours before the tornado, 179 km from the path. April 26, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1507 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 914 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 388 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1507 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1876 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
914 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
388 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
511 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.0
Supercell composite
19.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

11.1 hours after it, 179 km from the path. April 26, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 112 joules per kilogram, CIN -229, lifted condensation level 861 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
112 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-229 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
861 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
159 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Stuttgart (Awos) (SGT), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:55 UTC78.862.61001
23:15 UTC7762.61000.7
23:35 UTC75.262.61000
23:55 UTC75.262.6999.3
00:15 UTC75.262.6998.6
00:35 UTC75.262.61000
00:55 UTC75.260.8999VCTS
01:15 UTC75.260.8999VCTS
01:35 UTC6857.21003.4VCTS
01:55 UTC62.657.2230° 11 kt1003TS
02:15 UTC62.657.21003TS
02:35 UTC62.659210° 12 kt1003.7VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 43 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:52 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Nw FerndalePulaski, AR
00:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDBentonSaline, ARFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED NEAR MILE MARKER 118 ON INTERSTATE 30.
00:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGBentonSaline, ARA TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ON A MOBILE HOME.
00:03 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDBryantSaline, ARA FUNNEL CLOUD WAS SPOTTED NORTHEAST OF BRYANT.
00:05 UTCHAIL 0.75MaumellePulaski, AR
00:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGMorganPulaski, ARA CHURCH WAS DESTROYED...WITH PEOPLE INJURED.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E MayflowerFaulkner, ARMAJOR DAMAGE HAS BEEN REPORTED ALONG HIGHWAY 89. POWER LINES WERE DOWN...AND A VEHICLE WAS BLOWN OFF THE ROAD. THERE IS AT LEAST A HALF MILE WIDE SWATH OF DOWNED TREES.
00:14 UTCTORNADO3 E MayflowerFaulkner, ARTORNADO WAS REPORTED ON HIGHWAY 89.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlexanderSaline, ARTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON HOUSES IN ALEXANDER.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGEast EndSaline, ARA TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ON A HOUSE.
00:16 UTCTSTM WND DMGMorganPulaski, AR*** 1 INJ *** WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF A CAR ON INTERSTATE 40.
00:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGCabotLonoke, ARTREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN.
00:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGNatural StepsPulaski, ARA LARGE TREE FELL ONTO HIGHWAY 300.
00:19 UTCHAIL 1.753 Se Pinnacle MountainPulaski, AR
00:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD10 W Downtown Little RoPulaski, ARA FUNNEL CLOUD WAS SEEN NEAR CHENAL PARKWAY AND BOWMAN ROAD.
00:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD10 W Little Rock Air FoPulaski, ARA FUNNEL CLOUD WAS SEEN NEAR CHENAL PARKWAY AND BOWMAN ROAD.
00:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Se Pinnacle MountainPulaski, AR
00:20 UTCHAIL 19 W Downtown Little RocPulaski, AR
00:25 UTCHAIL 1.757 W Downtown Little RocPulaski, AR
00:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGCammack VillagePulaski, ARTREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN.
00:38 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 W Little Rock Air ForPulaski, ARTHE WEATHER OBSERVER AT LITTLE ROCK AIR FORCE BASE REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw Prothro JunctionPulaski, ARTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN IN THE LAKEWOOD AREA OF NORTH LITTLE ROCK.
00:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 66Little Rock National AiPulaski, AR
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGMcalmontPulaski, ARTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON HOUSES.
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw Little Rock Air FoPulaski, ARTREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN...AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE OCCURRED.
00:52 UTCTORNADOJacksonvillePulaski, ARNORTH PULASKI HIGH SCHOOL SUFFERED MAJOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. THERE WERE ROOF COLLAPSES...AND SEVERAL WALLS CAVED IN.
00:52 UTCTORNADOLittle Rock Air Force BPulaski, ARSEVERAL HOUSES ON THE AIR BASE HAD ROOF DAMAGE...AND CARS WERE THROWN AT THE BX NEXT TO THE COMMISARY.
00:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDJacksonvillePulaski, AR
00:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 68Little Rock Air Force BPulaski, AR
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCabotLonoke, ARTREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN.
01:00 UTCFLASH FLOODSherwoodPulaski, ARSTREET FLOODING WAS REPORTED THROUGHOUT SHERWOOD.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 75CabotLonoke, AR
01:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Little Rock Air ForPulaski, ARPOWER LINES WERE DOWN NEAR MADDOX AND MCKENZIE ROAD NORTH OF THE AIR BASE.
01:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDCabotLonoke, AR
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGLonokeLonoke, ARTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN...WITH ONE ON A HOUSE. POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. ROOF DAMAGE WAS NOTED...AS WELL AS DAMAGE TO A STORAGE BUILDING.
01:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 60CabotLonoke, AR
01:06 UTCHAIL 1LonokeLonoke, AR
01:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGBeebeWhite, ARTREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 25, 2011

45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 259:05 AM CDTEF0Hempstead, AR7.6100
April 251:55 PM CDTEF0Hood, TX2.5150
April 252:00 PM CDTEF0Hood, TX0.425
April 252:02 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK9.275
April 252:55 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR5.850$250,000
April 253:00 PM CDTEF0Somervell, TX0.850
April 253:10 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX2.6400
April 253:15 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX0.9150
April 253:32 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, TX8.675$500
April 254:23 PM CDTEF0Hill, TX0.730
April 254:23 PM CDTEF1Christian, KY1.5275$100,000
April 254:24 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR9.3300$600,000
April 254:35 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR11.6800$290,000
April 254:56 PM CDTEF2Garland, AR5.92009$3.0 million
April 255:00 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR4.3300$200,000
April 255:02 PM CDTEF2Garland, AR14.430010$5.0 million
April 255:18 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK2.550$5,000
April 255:20 PM CDTEF0Ellis, TX0.550$25,000
April 255:37 PM CDTEF0Sevier, AR7.470
April 255:47 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MO11.8200$25,000
April 255:58 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MO5.9500$70,000
April 256:07 PM CDTEF3Garland, AR16.8300120$23 million
April 256:21 PM CDTEF1Perry, AR6.0300$700,000
April 256:29 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR4.2250$100,000
April 256:30 PM CDTEF1Bollinger, MO2.870$200,000
April 256:48 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR1.6400$250,000
April 256:48 PM CDTEF2Pulaski, AR51.32,900416$53 million
April 256:53 PM CDTEF0Limestone, TX1.3100
April 256:59 PM CDTEF0Freestone, TX0.8100
April 257:06 PM CDTEF1Faulkner, AR1.150$100,000
April 257:25 PM CDTEF0Freestone, TX3.5500
April 257:35 PM CDTEF0Leon, TX0.9100
April 257:46 PM CDTEF2Pulaski, AR5.23504$125 million
April 258:15 PM CDTEF1Prairie, AR6.2100$25,000
April 258:24 PM CDTEF1White, AR8.9100$1.0 million
April 259:15 PM CDTEF1Houston, TX0.230$50,000
April 259:37 PM CDTEF1Angelina, TX7.7250$400,000
April 259:45 PM CDTEF1Trinity, TX0.6100$30,000
April 2510:13 PM CDTEF0Angelina, TX0.725$2,000
April 2511:45 PM CDTEF1Weakley, TN to KY15.4225$150,000
April 2511:47 PM CDTEF0Henderson, TN17.0200$20,000
April 2512:30 AM CDTEF0Polk, TX0.120$1,000
April 2512:30 AM CDTEF0Calloway, KY0.8175$80,000
April 2512:37 AM CDTEF1Lyon, KY3.250$150,000
April 2512:40 AM CDTEF1Lyon, KY15.4100$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.