Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2011

EF1 tornado, Forest to Clawson, Texas, April 25, 2011

From Forest to Clawson, this EF1 tornado ran 7.7 miles across Angelina and Cherokee counties on April 25, 2011, touching down at 9:37 PM CDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $400,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 25, 2011
Touchdown
9:37 PM CDT (02:37 UTC)
Lifted
10:04 PM CDT (03:04 UTC)
On the ground
27 minutes
Path length
7.7 miles (12.4 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$400,000
Counties
Angelina and Cherokee counties
Touchdown point
31.457, -95.027
Lift-off point
31.447, -94.899
Record number
1104252037-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A stationary frontal boundary remained anchored across north Texas into eastern Oklahoma during the morning hours and throughout the day of April 25th. The areas to the south and east of the frontal boundary remained moderately unstable with very strong shear in the lower levels of the atmosphere as well as the mid levels of the atmosphere. The combination of strong shear, good instability along with an upper level disturbance moving across the southern plains resulted in an outbreak of strong to severe thunderstorms. Some of these storms produced large hail, damaging thunderstorm wind gusts and isolated tornadoes.

A high end EF1 tornado began in extreme southeast Cherokee County, Texas just north of the Neches River where it caused roof damage to a home along CR 2829 and blew down several trees. The tornado continued east southeast into Angelina County where it snapped or uprooted dozens of trees and blew down powerlines along FM 1819 around the CR 13 intersection. Several homes in this area also suffered roof damage and a few outbuildings were destroyed. The tornado crossed Choppin Road near Winter Lane where dozens of more trees were snapped or uprooted and additional homes and out buildings suffered damage. Turning more northeast, the tornado continued blowing down numerous trees as it moved over Cheeseland Road and Shirley Lane. The tornado lifted on the west side of Pollock just before crossing Hwy. 69. Winds were estimated near 110 mph.

This tornado was a continuation of the tornado that moved out of Cherokee County, Texas. A high end EF1 tornado began in extreme southeast Cherokee County, Texas just north of the Neches River where it caused roof damage to a home along CR 2829 and blew down several trees. The tornado continued east southeast into Angelina County where it snapped or uprooted dozens of trees and blew down powerlines along FM 1819 around the CR 13 intersection. Several homes in this area also suffered roof damage and a few outbuildings were destroyed. The tornado crossed Choppin Road near Winter Lane where dozens of more trees were snapped or uprooted and additional homes and out buildings suffered damage. Turning more northeast, the tornado continued blowing down numerous trees as it moved over Cheeseland Road and Shirley Lane. The tornado lifted on the west side of Pollock just before crossing Hwy. 69. Winds were estimated near 110 mph.

An EF0 tornado touched down along Richardson Road northwest of Lufkin, Texas and moved eastward. Minor roof damage occurred to a mobile home at Royce Oliver Road and Richardson Road and several trees were blown down. Another home suffered minor roof damage and more trees were blown down at the FM 706/Hwy. 69 intersection.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:25 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:44 UTC and running to 04:57 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC06:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV
19:44 UTC04:57 UTCTornado WatchSHV
19:55 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
20:30 UTC20:50 UTCTornado WarningSHV
00:56 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
02:25 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningSHV
18:00 UTC12:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV
18:46 UTC02:43 UTCTornado WatchSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

2.6 hours before the tornado, 162 km from the path. April 26, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 782 joules per kilogram, CIN -155, lifted condensation level 1445 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 262 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
782 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-155 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1515 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1445 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
553 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
15.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

9.4 hours after it, 162 km from the path. April 26, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1650 joules per kilogram, CIN -50, lifted condensation level 566 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1650 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Surface CAPE
640 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
566 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
7.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 153 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:08 UTCHAIL 0.884 Ssw ElkhartAnderson, TXDIME TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL 4 MILES SSW OF ELKHART.
01:27 UTCHAIL 1.75ElkhartAnderson, TXQUARTER TO GOLFBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED IN ELKHART. 12 INCH TREE ALSO KNOCKED DOWN ACROSS FROM FM861.
01:41 UTCHAIL 11 N GrapelandHouston, TX
01:45 UTCHAIL 11 E GrapelandHouston, TXNICKLE TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED.
01:52 UTCHAIL 0.88ElkhartAnderson, TXNICKEL SIZE HAIL IN ELKHART.
01:58 UTCHAIL 1.754 Se ElkhartAnderson, TXGOLFBALL HAIL SE OF ELKHART.
01:58 UTCHAIL 1.754 Sw ElkhartAnderson, TX
01:59 UTCHAIL 0.8812 E GrapelandHouston, TX
02:14 UTCHAIL 1.751 E GrapelandHouston, TXLOTS OF NICKEL SIZED HAIL WITH A FEW HAIL STONES AS LARGE AS GOLF BALLS.
02:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw CrockettHouston, TX2 MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED ONE SEVERELY. NO ONE INJURED. TIME ESTIMATED.
02:20 UTCHAIL 1LatexoHouston, TX
02:35 UTCDOWNBURST1 S WellsAngelina, TXA 2 MILE SWATH OF SEVERE WIND DAMAGE IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT FROM THE WELLS TORNADO. MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED TO HOMES ALONG FM 1819. THE OLD REDTOWN SCHOOL AND SENIOR CITIZEN CENTER BOTH LOST PART
02:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ne CrockettHouston, TXTREES DOWN AND BLOCKING HIGHWAY 21 EAST.
02:37 UTCTORNADOWellsCherokee, TXAN EF1 TORNADO WITH A 10 MILE PATH LENGTH BEGAN IN THE EXTREME SOUTHEAST CORNER OF CHEROKEE COUNTY WHERE IT CAUSED ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME ALONG CR 2829. THE STORM CONTINUED INTO ANGELINA COUNTY WHERE IT SNAPPED AND UPROOT
02:40 UTCTORNADO4 Ssw WellsAngelina, TXTORNADO ON THE GROUND NORTH OF HWY 103 AND 7.
02:58 UTCTORNADOWellsCherokee, TXSPOTTERS REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR THE COMMUNITY OF WELLS.
03:13 UTCDOWNBURSTLufkinAngelina, TXA ONE HALF MILE WIDE DAMAGE PATH IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT OF THE LUFKIN TORNADO RESULTED IN SEVERAL TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED BLOCKING PORTIONS OF BLUE ROCK LANE...RICHARDSON ROAD AND HWY 60. WIND SPE
03:13 UTCTORNADOLufkinAngelina, TXAN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 1 MILE TOUCHED DOWN ALONG RICHARDSON ROAD NORTHWEST OF LUFKIN. MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED TO A MOBILE HOME AT ROYCE OLIVER ROAD AND RICHARDSON ROAD. ANOTHER HOME SUFFERED MINOR ROOF D
03:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGLufkinAngelina, TXNUMEROUS TREES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY INCLUDING 94 WEST...103 WEST...FM 1819 AND CHOPIN ROAD.
03:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGHuntingtonAngelina, TXNWS STORM SURVEY NOTED A FEW TREES AND NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS WERE BLOWN DOWN ALONG HWY. 69 FROM SOUTH OF HUNTINGTON TO THE JASPER COUNTY LINE. WINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT 60-70 MPH.
03:50 UTCHAIL 1.75ZavallaAngelina, TX
04:13 UTCTSTM WND DMGZavallaAngelina, TXNUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG AND EAST OF HWY. 63 TO THE WESTERN SHORE OF LAKE SAM RAYBURN TO JUST NORTH OF THE JASPER COUNTY LINE. WINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT 75 MPH.
04:30 UTCHAIL 0.756 Ne TrinityTrinity, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 25, 2011

45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 259:05 AM CDTEF0Hempstead, AR7.6100
April 251:55 PM CDTEF0Hood, TX2.5150
April 252:00 PM CDTEF0Hood, TX0.425
April 252:02 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK9.275
April 252:55 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR5.850$250,000
April 253:00 PM CDTEF0Somervell, TX0.850
April 253:10 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX2.6400
April 253:15 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX0.9150
April 253:32 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, TX8.675$500
April 254:23 PM CDTEF0Hill, TX0.730
April 254:23 PM CDTEF1Christian, KY1.5275$100,000
April 254:24 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR9.3300$600,000
April 254:35 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR11.6800$290,000
April 254:56 PM CDTEF2Garland, AR5.92009$3.0 million
April 255:00 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR4.3300$200,000
April 255:02 PM CDTEF2Garland, AR14.430010$5.0 million
April 255:18 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK2.550$5,000
April 255:20 PM CDTEF0Ellis, TX0.550$25,000
April 255:37 PM CDTEF0Sevier, AR7.470
April 255:47 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MO11.8200$25,000
April 255:58 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MO5.9500$70,000
April 256:07 PM CDTEF3Garland, AR16.8300120$23 million
April 256:21 PM CDTEF1Perry, AR6.0300$700,000
April 256:29 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR4.2250$100,000
April 256:30 PM CDTEF1Bollinger, MO2.870$200,000
April 256:48 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR1.6400$250,000
April 256:48 PM CDTEF2Pulaski, AR51.32,900416$53 million
April 256:53 PM CDTEF0Limestone, TX1.3100
April 256:59 PM CDTEF0Freestone, TX0.8100
April 257:06 PM CDTEF1Faulkner, AR1.150$100,000
April 257:25 PM CDTEF0Freestone, TX3.5500
April 257:35 PM CDTEF0Leon, TX0.9100
April 257:46 PM CDTEF2Pulaski, AR5.23504$125 million
April 257:53 PM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR21.9800$390,000
April 258:15 PM CDTEF1Prairie, AR6.2100$25,000
April 258:24 PM CDTEF1White, AR8.9100$1.0 million
April 259:15 PM CDTEF1Houston, TX0.230$50,000
April 259:45 PM CDTEF1Trinity, TX0.6100$30,000
April 2510:13 PM CDTEF0Angelina, TX0.725$2,000
April 2511:45 PM CDTEF1Weakley, TN to KY15.4225$150,000
April 2511:47 PM CDTEF0Henderson, TN17.0200$20,000
April 2512:30 AM CDTEF0Polk, TX0.120$1,000
April 2512:30 AM CDTEF0Calloway, KY0.8175$80,000
April 2512:37 AM CDTEF1Lyon, KY3.250$150,000
April 2512:40 AM CDTEF1Lyon, KY15.4100$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.