Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2011
EF1 tornado, Stony Pt to Mc Rae, Arkansas, April 25, 2011
From Stony Pt to Mc Rae, this EF1 tornado ran 8.9 miles across White County on April 25, 2011, touching down at 8:24 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 25, 2011
- Touchdown
- 8:24 PM CDT (01:24 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:33 PM CDT (01:33 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 8.9 miles (14.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- County
- White County
- Touchdown point
- 35.051, -91.940
- Lift-off point
- 35.099, -91.794
- Record number
- 1104251924-01
What the Weather Service recorded
From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May, and some even continued all the way to late June.
The tornado knocked down or snapped off hundreds of trees. Many houses suffered roof damage, primarily from falling trees. Damage to roofs also occurred at the Beebe schools. Roofs were blown off several outbuildings, a few cars were crushed by falling trees, and quite a few power lines were blown down. The greatest amount of damage occurred in Beebe.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
37 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:47 UTC, 37 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:25 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LZK |
| 15:00 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | LZK |
| 20:25 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 21:16 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 23:50 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 00:15 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 00:20 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 00:26 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 00:27 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 00:47 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 00:52 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 00:58 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:01 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 01:09 UTC | 01:53 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:15 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:20 UTC | 01:46 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:21 UTC | 01:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:26 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 01:32 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:33 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:43 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:44 UTC | 02:09 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:57 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 03:52 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 04:22 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Flood Warning | LZK |
| 05:00 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Flood Warning | LZK |
| 08:00 UTC | 15:34 UTC | Flood Warning | LZK |
| 09:47 UTC | 15:34 UTC | Flood Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:32 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
1.4 hours before the tornado, 177 km from the path. April 26, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1507 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -12 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1876 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 914 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 388 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 511 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.0
- Supercell composite
- 19.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
10.6 hours after it, 177 km from the path. April 26, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 112 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -229 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 861 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 159 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The surface observations
Searcy Municipal Airport (M07) (SRC), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:49 UTC | 73.4 | 64.4 | 220° 3 kt | 1000.3 | -RA | |
| 23:56 UTC | 72 | 65 | 0° 3 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |
| 00:56 UTC | 69 | 67 | 50° 8 kt | 998.6 | -RA | |
| 01:13 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 30° 6 kt | 999 | RA BR | |
| 01:24 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 360° 16 kt | 998 | RA BR | |
| 01:29 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 10° 20 kt | 996.3 | +RA BR | |
| 01:31 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 10° 29 kt | 36 | 995.6 | +RA BR |
| 01:39 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 110° 13 kt | 44 | 1001.4 | +RA BR |
| 01:49 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 10° 16 kt | 32 | 1002.4 | +RA FG |
| 01:56 UTC | 60 | 58 | 10° 17 kt | 1002 | +RA FG | |
| 02:00 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 10° 14 kt | 1002 | +RA BR | |
| 02:02 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 360° 14 kt | 1002.4 | RA BR | |
| 02:05 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 360° 12 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |
| 02:12 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 10° 10 kt | 1002.7 | +RA BR | |
| 02:34 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 50° 12 kt | 1002 | +RA BR | |
| 02:56 UTC | 59 | 56.84 | 60° 12 kt | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |
| 03:07 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 80° 16 kt | 999.7 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 45 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:24 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:05 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Maumelle | Pulaski, AR | |
| 00:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Morgan | Pulaski, AR | A CHURCH WAS DESTROYED...WITH PEOPLE INJURED. |
| 00:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wooster | Faulkner, AR | MANY TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN...WITH SOME ROOF DAMAGE. A CAR WAS BLOWN OFF THE ROAD. TIME IS APPROXIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 00:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Mayflower | Faulkner, AR | MAJOR DAMAGE HAS BEEN REPORTED ALONG HIGHWAY 89. POWER LINES WERE DOWN...AND A VEHICLE WAS BLOWN OFF THE ROAD. THERE IS AT LEAST A HALF MILE WIDE SWATH OF DOWNED TREES. |
| 00:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Wooster | Faulkner, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 00:11 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 5 S Conway | Faulkner, AR | PEA SIZED HAIL FELL AT ROUND MOUNTAIN. |
| 00:14 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Mayflower | Faulkner, AR | TORNADO WAS REPORTED ON HIGHWAY 89. |
| 00:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Morgan | Pulaski, AR | *** 1 INJ *** WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF A CAR ON INTERSTATE 40. |
| 00:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cabot | Lonoke, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 00:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Natural Steps | Pulaski, AR | A LARGE TREE FELL ONTO HIGHWAY 300. |
| 00:19 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Se Pinnacle Mountain | Pulaski, AR | |
| 00:20 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 10 W Downtown Little Ro | Pulaski, AR | A FUNNEL CLOUD WAS SEEN NEAR CHENAL PARKWAY AND BOWMAN ROAD. |
| 00:20 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 10 W Little Rock Air Fo | Pulaski, AR | A FUNNEL CLOUD WAS SEEN NEAR CHENAL PARKWAY AND BOWMAN ROAD. |
| 00:20 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 Se Pinnacle Mountain | Pulaski, AR | |
| 00:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | 9 W Downtown Little Roc | Pulaski, AR | |
| 00:25 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 7 W Downtown Little Roc | Pulaski, AR | |
| 00:25 UTC | TORNADO | Vilonia | Faulkner, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES WERE DOWN...BLOCKING HIGHWAY 64. |
| 00:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cammack Village | Pulaski, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 N Vilonia | Faulkner, AR | AN 18 WHEELER WAS BLOWN OVER. |
| 00:38 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 W Little Rock Air For | Pulaski, AR | THE WEATHER OBSERVER AT LITTLE ROCK AIR FORCE BASE REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Prothro Junction | Pulaski, AR | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN IN THE LAKEWOOD AREA OF NORTH LITTLE ROCK. |
| 00:45 UTC | TORNADO | Romance | White, AR | A SPOTTER WITNESSED A TORNADO PASS ACROSS HIS PROPERTY...BLOWING A ROOF OFF OF AN OUTBUILDING. |
| 00:46 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | Little Rock National Ai | Pulaski, AR | |
| 00:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mcalmont | Pulaski, AR | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON HOUSES. |
| 00:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Little Rock Air Fo | Pulaski, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN...AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE OCCURRED. |
| 00:52 UTC | TORNADO | Jacksonville | Pulaski, AR | NORTH PULASKI HIGH SCHOOL SUFFERED MAJOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. THERE WERE ROOF COLLAPSES...AND SEVERAL WALLS CAVED IN. |
| 00:52 UTC | TORNADO | Little Rock Air Force B | Pulaski, AR | SEVERAL HOUSES ON THE AIR BASE HAD ROOF DAMAGE...AND CARS WERE THROWN AT THE BX NEXT TO THE COMMISARY. |
| 00:55 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Jacksonville | Pulaski, AR | |
| 00:58 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | Little Rock Air Force B | Pulaski, AR | |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cabot | Lonoke, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 01:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Sherwood | Pulaski, AR | STREET FLOODING WAS REPORTED THROUGHOUT SHERWOOD. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | Cabot | Lonoke, AR | |
| 01:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Little Rock Air For | Pulaski, AR | POWER LINES WERE DOWN NEAR MADDOX AND MCKENZIE ROAD NORTH OF THE AIR BASE. |
| 01:05 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Cabot | Lonoke, AR | |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lonoke | Lonoke, AR | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN...WITH ONE ON A HOUSE. POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. ROOF DAMAGE WAS NOTED...AS WELL AS DAMAGE TO A STORAGE BUILDING. |
| 01:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Cabot | Lonoke, AR | |
| 01:06 UTC | HAIL 1 | Lonoke | Lonoke, AR | |
| 01:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Beebe | White, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 01:39 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | Searcy | White, AR | |
| 01:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mccrory | Woodruff, AR | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 25, 2011
45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 25 | 9:05 AM CDT | EF0 | Hempstead, AR | 7.6 | 100 | |||
| April 25 | 1:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Hood, TX | 2.5 | 150 | |||
| April 25 | 2:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Hood, TX | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| April 25 | 2:02 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 9.2 | 75 | |||
| April 25 | 2:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, AR | 5.8 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| April 25 | 3:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Somervell, TX | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| April 25 | 3:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 2.6 | 400 | |||
| April 25 | 3:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 0.9 | 150 | |||
| April 25 | 3:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Cherokee, TX | 8.6 | 75 | $500 | ||
| April 25 | 4:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Hill, TX | 0.7 | 30 | |||
| April 25 | 4:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Christian, KY | 1.5 | 275 | $100,000 | ||
| April 25 | 4:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Garland, AR | 9.3 | 300 | $600,000 | ||
| April 25 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AR | 11.6 | 800 | $290,000 | ||
| April 25 | 4:56 PM CDT | EF2 | Garland, AR | 5.9 | 200 | 9 | $3.0 million | |
| April 25 | 5:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AR | 4.3 | 300 | $200,000 | ||
| April 25 | 5:02 PM CDT | EF2 | Garland, AR | 14.4 | 300 | 10 | $5.0 million | |
| April 25 | 5:18 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 2.5 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 25 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellis, TX | 0.5 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| April 25 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Sevier, AR | 7.4 | 70 | |||
| April 25 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, MO | 11.8 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| April 25 | 5:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, MO | 5.9 | 500 | $70,000 | ||
| April 25 | 6:07 PM CDT | EF3 | Garland, AR | 16.8 | 300 | 1 | 20 | $23 million |
| April 25 | 6:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Perry, AR | 6.0 | 300 | $700,000 | ||
| April 25 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AR | 4.2 | 250 | $100,000 | ||
| April 25 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Bollinger, MO | 2.8 | 70 | $200,000 | ||
| April 25 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Pulaski, AR | 1.6 | 400 | $250,000 | ||
| April 25 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF2 | Pulaski, AR | 51.3 | 2,900 | 4 | 16 | $53 million |
| April 25 | 6:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Limestone, TX | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| April 25 | 6:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Freestone, TX | 0.8 | 100 | |||
| April 25 | 7:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Faulkner, AR | 1.1 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| April 25 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Freestone, TX | 3.5 | 500 | |||
| April 25 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Leon, TX | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| April 25 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Pulaski, AR | 5.2 | 350 | 4 | $125 million | |
| April 25 | 7:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 21.9 | 800 | $390,000 | ||
| April 25 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Prairie, AR | 6.2 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 25 | 9:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Houston, TX | 0.2 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| April 25 | 9:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Angelina, TX | 7.7 | 250 | $400,000 | ||
| April 25 | 9:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Trinity, TX | 0.6 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| April 25 | 10:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Angelina, TX | 0.7 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| April 25 | 11:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Weakley, TN to KY | 15.4 | 225 | $150,000 | ||
| April 25 | 11:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Henderson, TN | 17.0 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| April 25 | 12:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Polk, TX | 0.1 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| April 25 | 12:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Calloway, KY | 0.8 | 175 | $80,000 | ||
| April 25 | 12:37 AM CDT | EF1 | Lyon, KY | 3.2 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 25 | 12:40 AM CDT | EF1 | Lyon, KY | 15.4 | 100 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.