Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2006

F2 tornado, Saddle to Wirth, Arkansas, September 22, 2006

From Saddle to Wirth, this F2 tornado ran 14.0 miles across Sharp, Fulton and Randolph counties on September 22, 2006, touching down at 6:22 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
September 22, 2006
Touchdown
6:22 PM CDT (23:22 UTC)
Path length
14.0 miles (22.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2,000
Counties
Sharp, Fulton and Randolph counties
Touchdown point
36.350, -91.550
Lift-off point
36.530, -91.280
Record number
922

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong tornado was spawned in eastern Fulton County. The tornado tracked from 5 miles east of Saddle to 7.5 miles southeast of Mammoth Spring. The tornado destroyed a home, and caused damage to several other homes. Hundreds of trees were downed, with one tree on a pickup truck. The tornado continued into northern Sharp County.

A weak tornado moved from eastern Izard County into western Sharp County. The tornado tracked from 5.8 miles north-northwest of Evening Shade to 5 miles south-southeast of Ash Flat. The tornado damaged several homes, with mostly roof damage noted. A mobile home and recreational vehicle were overturned, and another mobile home was partially destroyed. The tornado also snapped or uprooted dozens of trees before dissipating.

A strong tornado moved from eastern Fulton County into northern Sharp County. The tornado tracked from 5 miles southwest of Wirth to 1.8 miles east of Wirth. The tornado badly damaged two barns, with minor damaged at several residences. Three stock trailers were also overturned. Dozens of trees were downed, along with power poles and power lines. The tornado continued into Randolph County of the Memphis County Warning Area.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:10 UTC and running to 23:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
09:39 UTC14:10 UTCTornado WatchLZK
12:00 UTC19:49 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryLZK
14:10 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WatchLZK
19:27 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
19:39 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:30 UTC05:59 UTCTornado WatchLZK
23:50 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:26 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:30 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
03:15 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
03:45 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 219 km from the path. September 22, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 409 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 642 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 311 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
409 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
119 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
363 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
8.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 219 km from the path. September 23, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-09-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 287 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 1903 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-09-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
287 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1133 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1903 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6
0-3 km lapse rate
8.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Walnut Ridge (Awos) (ARG), 56 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:35 UTC776880° 9 kt1002TS
21:55 UTC75.269.820° 9 kt1004.1TS
22:15 UTC75.271.6140° 8 kt1002.7TS
22:35 UTC78.871.6160° 8 kt1002.7
22:55 UTC82.475.2180° 10 kt1002.7
23:15 UTC82.473.4170° 10 kt1002
23:35 UTC82.473.4180° 10 kt1002.7
23:55 UTC82.473.4170° 9 kt1002.4VCTS
00:15 UTC80.673.4160° 12 kt1001.7TS
00:35 UTC80.673.4190° 15 kt1002TS
00:55 UTC82.473.4200° 13 kt1002.7TS
01:15 UTC80.673.4350° 4 kt1003.7VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 185 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:35 UTCHAIL 33 S Ash FlatSharp, ARHAIL AND TREES DOWN.
20:35 UTCHAIL 3Ash FlatSharp, ARHAIL AND TREES DOWN 3 MILES SOUTH OF ASH FLAT.
20:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGDaltonRandolph, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN IN DALTON
20:54 UTCHAIL 0.88DaltonRandolph, ARNICKEL SIZE HAIL IN DALTON
21:00 UTCHAIL 1W RavendenLawrence, ARHAIL REPORTED FROM JUST WEST OF RAVENDEN INTO RAVENDEN. PEA SIZED TO QUARTER HAIL.
21:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGPocahontasRandolph, ARMANY TREES DOWN IN POCAHONTAS.
21:10 UTCHAIL 0.88PocahontasRandolph, ARNICKEL SIZED HAIL IN POCAHONTAS
21:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGPocahontasRandolph, ARMANY TREES REPORTED DOWN ACROSS THE ENTIRE COUNTY OF RANDOLPH
21:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGBiggersRandolph, ARTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN
21:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGReynoClay, ARSEVERAL TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN
23:02 UTCHAIL 4BrockwellIzard, AR
23:10 UTCHAIL 4BrockwellIzard, ARALSO TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 56.
23:15 UTCHAIL 1.75Horseshoe BendIzard, ARGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL.
23:15 UTCHAIL 2.753 S FranklinIzard, AR
23:20 UTCHAIL 1.75Horseshoe BendIzard, AR
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.752 S Ash FlatSharp, AR
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRavendenLawrence, AR
00:00 UTCTORNADORavendenLawrence, ARTORNADO ON GROUND BY KAIT STORM CHASE TEAM
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W PocahontasRandolph, AR
00:35 UTCTORNADO5 W PocahontasRandolph, ARVALLEY CHAPEL ROAD 5 TO 7 MILES WEST OF POCAHONTAS.CONFIRMED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT.
00:49 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Sw SidneySharp, ARFUNNEL CLOUD LOCATED 3 MILES SW OF SIDNEY.
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGMaynardRandolph, AR
00:52 UTCTORNADOMaynardRandolph, ARTORNADO REPORTED NEAR TOWNS OF WARM SPRINGS AND MAYNARD

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 22, 2006

32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 222:40 PM CDTF0Crawford, MO3.080
September 222:42 PM CDTF2Reynolds, MO25.2550
September 222:42 PM CDTF1Crawford, MO10.480
September 223:11 PM CDTF1Washington, MO3.1150
September 223:18 PM CDTF1Jefferson, MO1.5100
September 223:20 PM CDTF3Massac, IL3.51252$500,000
September 223:30 PM CDTF2Madison, MO25.08801$150,000
September 224:02 PM CDTF1Livingston, IL to KY9.3500$365,000
September 224:13 PM CDTF4Crosstown–Murphysboro tornado, Missouri and Illinois27.52256$7.8 million
September 224:27 PM CDTF1Crittenden, KY5.0150$100,000
September 224:38 PM CDTF0Marshall, AL0.110
September 224:55 PM CDTF0Washington, IL0.120
September 225:02 PM CDTF2Iron, MO4.8100
September 225:05 PM CDTF1Jefferson, MO0.7100
September 225:12 PM CDTF0Marion, AR0.325
September 225:15 PM CDTF0Colbert, AL4.020
September 225:17 PM CDTF1Webster, KY6.0150$150,000
September 225:20 PM CDTF0Pike, IL0.120
September 225:35 PM CDTF0Stone, AR5.225
September 226:02 PM CDTF2Blount, AL1.3100$70,000
September 226:02 PM CDTF0Cook, IL0.350
September 226:06 PM CDTF1Marshall, AL3.2500$90,000
September 226:15 PM CDTF1Izard, AR3.740
September 226:23 PM CDTF1Izard, AR8.050
September 226:40 PM CDTF2Blount, AL0.3200$50,000
September 226:52 PM CDTF2Blount, AL4.42003$1.5 million
September 227:38 PM CDTF1Daviess, KY4.075$70,000
September 226:39 PM MDTF0Grand, UT0.215
September 228:01 PM CDTF1Butler, MO0.350$4,000
September 228:05 PM CDTF1Madison, TN3.025$50,000
September 228:15 PM CDTF1Phelps, MO8.0350$1.5 million
September 2212:06 AM CDTF0Graves, KY0.240

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.