Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006

F1 tornado, Leasburg, Missouri, September 22, 2006

This F1 tornado ran 10.4 miles across Crawford County on September 22, 2006, touching down at 2:42 PM CDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
September 22, 2006
Touchdown
2:42 PM CDT (19:42 UTC)
Path length
10.4 miles (16.7 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Crawford County
Touchdown point
38.080, -91.300
Lift-off point
38.100, -91.120
Record number
900

What the Weather Service recorded

The tornado touched down 1.5 miles west of Leasburg and rapidly moved east over Leasburg. It caused minor roof and siding damage to several homes. The damage path width varied from 40 to 80 yards with the damage intensity rated F0. The tornado lifted and dissipated 1.5 miles east of Leasburg. No injuries or deaths were reported.

The tornado initially touched down 1.5 miles south of Leasburg, near Highway MM where large tree branches were blown down. The tornado moved east and crossed Davis Valley Road. Numerous large tree limbs and a few large trees were blown down on a farmstead. The tornado then moved over Highway H and hit a second farmstead. Two homes sustained varying degrees of damage while two machine sheds were severely damaged. The width of the damage track at this location was 80 yards. The damage over this area was rated F1 in intensity. The tornado continued to move east along Possum Hollow Road. Five homes along the road sustained varying degrees of roof, siding and window damage. The damage width varied between 50 to 75 yards while damage intensity was rated F1. From this point the tornado traveled mainly over forested and farmland areas as it crossed Highway N over eastern Crawford County. Several large and small trees were either damaged or destroyed. The tornado lifted and dissipated approximately half a mile west of the Crawford-Washington County line, half a mile north of Highway N. No injuries or deaths were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

43 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:59 UTC, 43 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:18 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:18 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchLSX
18:59 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningLSX
19:02 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningLSX
22:57 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 15:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

7.7 hours before the tornado, 264 km from the path. September 22, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 409 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 642 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 311 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
409 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
119 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
363 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
8.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

4.3 hours after it, 264 km from the path. September 23, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-09-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 287 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 1903 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-09-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
287 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1133 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1903 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6
0-3 km lapse rate
8.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Vichy/Rolla (VIH), 49 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:45 UTC73.468190° 9 kt1002
17:53 UTC7468190° 12 kt1002
18:44 UTC73.468170° 3 kt1001VCTS
18:53 UTC74690° 0 kt1001VCTS
19:05 UTC73.469.8340° 5 kt1001+TSRA BR
19:10 UTC71.669.8330° 8 kt1001.4+TSRA FG
19:17 UTC69.868220° 11 kt151001+TSRA BR
19:22 UTC69.862.6200° 9 kt1000.7-TSRA
19:25 UTC69.862.6180° 7 kt1000.3-TSRA
19:38 UTC69.862.6250° 13 kt191001+TSRA
19:49 UTC69.866.2240° 10 kt181000.7-TSRA BR
19:53 UTC7066240° 9 kt1000.7TS
20:06 UTC71.666.2210° 8 kt1000.7
20:53 UTC7467150° 5 kt1000.3

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:20 UTCTORNADOSt. JamesPhelps, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO...NUMEROUS LARGE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. CONSIDERALBE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SEVERAL BUILDINGS. SEMI TRUCK AND BUS OVERTURNED ON I 44 NEAR ST.JAMES.
19:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne RollaPhelps, MOTWO LARGE TREES DOWN ONE BLOCKING HIGHWAY E.
19:05 UTCHAIL 0.88VichyMaries, MO
19:06 UTCHAIL 2.754 Ne RollaPhelps, MO
19:12 UTCHAIL 0.88RollaPhelps, MOAT THE ROLLA AIRPORT.
19:20 UTCTORNADO 1St. JamesPhelps, MO*** 2 INJ *** NUMEROUS LARGE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. CONSIDERALBE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO NUMEROUS BUILDINGS. SEMI TRUCK AND BUS OVERTURNED ON I 44 NEAR ST.JAMES. CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE REPORTED TO STRIP MALL IN TOWN AS WE
19:20 UTCTORNADOSt. JamesPhelps, MO*** 2 INJ *** POSSIBLE TORNADO...NUMEROUS LARGE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. CONSIDERALBE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SEVERAL BUILDINGS. SEMI TRUCK AND BUS OVERTURNED ON I 44 NEAR ST.JAMES. CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE REPORTED TO STRIP
19:20 UTCTORNADOSt. JamesPhelps, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO...NUMEROUS LARGE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. CONSIDERALBE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SEVERAL BUILDINGS. SEMI TRUCK AND BUS OVERTURNED ON I 44 NEAR ST.JAMES.
19:20 UTCTORNADOSt. JamesPhelps, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO...NUMEROUS LARGE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. CONSIDERALBE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SEVERAL BUILDINGS. SEMI TRUCK AND BUS OVERTURNED ON I 44 NEAR ST.JAMES. CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE REPORTED TO STRIP MALL IN TOWN A
19:25 UTCHAIL 12 N CubaCrawford, MO
19:29 UTCTORNADO2 E St. JamesPhelps, MOALONG INTERSTATE 44.
19:29 UTCTORNADO2 E St. JamesPhelps, MOUNCOMFIRMED REPORT,LOCATED ALONG INTERSTATE 44.
19:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGCubaCrawford, MOSEMI AND BUS OVERTURNED AT I-44 OVERPASS
19:35 UTCHAIL 0.88LeasburgCrawford, MO
19:35 UTCHAIL 1BourbonCrawford, MOAT I-44 OVERPASS
19:40 UTCTORNADO1 Ne LeasburgCrawford, MOBRIEF TOUCHDOWN
19:45 UTCHAIL 0.75BourbonCrawford, MO
19:45 UTCHAIL 1.75BourbonCrawford, MO
19:50 UTCTORNADO3 Ne OatesReynolds, MOREPORTED BY SHERIFF
19:50 UTCTORNADOOatesReynolds, MOREPORTED BY SHERIFF
19:55 UTCTORNADO2 N BelgradeWashington, MOBETWEEN BELGRADE AND POTOSI
20:00 UTCHAIL 0.88Nw PotosiWashington, MONEAR INTERSECTION OF STATE HWY 135 AND COUNTY RD EE
20:00 UTCHAIL 0.88SullivanFranklin, MO
20:20 UTCHAIL 22 Ne RichwoodsWashington, MO
20:20 UTCTORNADORichwoodsWashington, MO
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGShirleyWashington, MOTREES DOWN ON STATE HWY 8
20:30 UTCTORNADO1 Se RichwoodsWashington, MOROOF BLOWN OFF HOUSE
21:25 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0GrubvilleJefferson, MO2.00 SINCE 1430 CDT
21:35 UTCHAIL 0.88DittmerJefferson, MO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 22, 2006

32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 222:40 PM CDTF0Crawford, MO3.080
September 222:42 PM CDTF2Reynolds, MO25.2550
September 223:11 PM CDTF1Washington, MO3.1150
September 223:18 PM CDTF1Jefferson, MO1.5100
September 223:20 PM CDTF3Massac, IL3.51252$500,000
September 223:30 PM CDTF2Madison, MO25.08801$150,000
September 224:02 PM CDTF1Livingston, IL to KY9.3500$365,000
September 224:13 PM CDTF4Crosstown–Murphysboro tornado, Missouri and Illinois27.52256$7.8 million
September 224:27 PM CDTF1Crittenden, KY5.0150$100,000
September 224:38 PM CDTF0Marshall, AL0.110
September 224:55 PM CDTF0Washington, IL0.120
September 225:02 PM CDTF2Iron, MO4.8100
September 225:05 PM CDTF1Jefferson, MO0.7100
September 225:12 PM CDTF0Marion, AR0.325
September 225:15 PM CDTF0Colbert, AL4.020
September 225:17 PM CDTF1Webster, KY6.0150$150,000
September 225:20 PM CDTF0Pike, IL0.120
September 225:35 PM CDTF0Stone, AR5.225
September 226:02 PM CDTF2Blount, AL1.3100$70,000
September 226:02 PM CDTF0Cook, IL0.350
September 226:06 PM CDTF1Marshall, AL3.2500$90,000
September 226:15 PM CDTF1Izard, AR3.740
September 226:22 PM CDTF2Sharp, AR14.0100$2,000
September 226:23 PM CDTF1Izard, AR8.050
September 226:40 PM CDTF2Blount, AL0.3200$50,000
September 226:52 PM CDTF2Blount, AL4.42003$1.5 million
September 227:38 PM CDTF1Daviess, KY4.075$70,000
September 226:39 PM MDTF0Grand, UT0.215
September 228:01 PM CDTF1Butler, MO0.350$4,000
September 228:05 PM CDTF1Madison, TN3.025$50,000
September 228:15 PM CDTF1Phelps, MO8.0350$1.5 million
September 2212:06 AM CDTF0Graves, KY0.240

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.