Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2006

F2 tornado, Locust Fork to Allgood, Alabama, September 22, 2006

From Locust Fork to Allgood, this F2 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Blount County on September 22, 2006, touching down at 6:02 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
September 22, 2006
Touchdown
6:02 PM CDT (23:02 UTC)
Path length
1.3 miles (2.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$70,000
County
Blount County
Touchdown point
33.830, -86.680
Lift-off point
33.850, -86.670
Record number
919

What the Weather Service recorded

The tornado touched down briefly between the Lehigh Community and AL-79. One mobile home and one barn were completely destroyed. Two automobiles and one motorcycle were lifted from inside a barn and thrown at least 50 yards. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down along its damage path.

The tornado briefly touched down just south of Locust Fork, along Spunky Hollow Road near Azzilee Circle. A substantial workshop structure collapsed due to wall failure, as the entire roof was removed and pushed off. A home under construction was completely destroyed, and several other homes suffered roof and shingle damage. Several trees were knocked down along the path.

The tornado touched down just southwest of the Allgood community, north of Highway 75. The tornado then tracked northeastward, remaining north of Highway 75 the entire time. It dissipated in the city of Oneonta, just north of the Blount County Courthouse near 7th Street. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down along the tornado path. Oneonta High School suffered significant damage to its football field press box, and two concession stands were destroyed. The high school structure also sustained roof damage. The Blount County Courthouse sustained roof damage and many flagpoles were broken down. Several homes and out-buildings received major damage and a local gas station had its canopy blown off. Three people were injured as the tornado moved through, one seriously.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:43 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:13 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:46 UTC23:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryBMX
19:13 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WatchBMX
21:35 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningBMX
22:17 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningBMX
22:43 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningBMX
23:15 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningBMX
23:45 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMX
23:50 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningBMX
00:29 UTC00:50 UTCTornado WarningBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 74 km from the path. September 22, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2006-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -464, lifted condensation level 911 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2006-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 336 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-464 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
911 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 74 km from the path. September 23, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2006-09-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1708 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 957 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2006-09-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 227 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1708 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2729 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
957 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
301 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.3
Supercell composite
15.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Birmingham Municipal (BHM), 31 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:53 UTC8472170° 12 kt161012.5-RA
22:53 UTC8372160° 11 kt171013.2
23:53 UTC8272150° 10 kt1013.9
00:53 UTC8072160° 9 kt161014.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:30 UTCTORNADO7 Sw VandiverShelby, ALLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED TORNADO WITH NO VISIBLE DEBRIS OR DAMAGE.
22:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E ArabMarshall, ALLARGE TREE DOWN ON HICKORY LN BETWEEN ARAB AND SCANT
23:02 UTCTORNADO 22 Sw Locust ForkBlount, ALONE MOBILE HOME AND BARN WERE COMPLETELY DESTROYED. DAMAGE TO TWO CARS AND A MOTORCYCLE LIFTED FROM INSIDE BARN AND THROWN 50 YARDS TO THE NORTH. TIN OBSERVED IN TREE 50 FEET ALOFT AND SCATTERED TO THE NORTH AS MUCH AS 2
23:20 UTCTORNADOLocust ForkBlount, ALONE HOME COMPLETELY DESTROYED...NEW HOME WITH INTERIOR NOT FINISHED...SEVERAL HOMES WITH ROOFS OFF...TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN...NEAR HIGHWAY 79.
23:40 UTCTORNADO 2Locust ForkBlount, AL*** 3 INJ *** ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED TO BLOUNT COUNTY COURTHOUSE...ALONG WITH MULTIPLE FLAGPOLES AND TREES...DOWNED IN VICINITY. HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL FIELD PRESS BOX HEAVILY DAMAGED...ALONG WITH TWO CONCESSION STANDS DESTR
23:40 UTCTORNADO 2Locust ForkBlount, ALWELL BUILT...LARGE WORKSHOP WALLS COLLAPSED...WITH ENTIRE ROOF STRUCTURE PUSHED OFF TO THE EAST. ONE HOME UNDER CONSTRUCTION COMPLETELY DESTROYED. ONE HOME WITH LEAVES AND GRASS STUCK TO THREE SIDES. A FEW HOMES ALSO SUS
23:52 UTCTORNADO 24 S OneontaBlount, AL*** 3 INJ *** ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED TO BLOUNT COUNTY COURTHOUSE...ALONG WITH MULTIPLE FLAGPOLES AND TREES...DOWNED IN VICINITY. HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL FIELD PRESS BOX HEAVILY DAMAGED...ALONG WITH TWO CONCESSION STANDS DESTR
23:52 UTCTORNADO 2OneontaBlount, AL*** 3 INJ *** ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED TO BLOUNT COUNTY COURTHOUSE...ALONG WITH MULTIPLE FLAGPOLES AND TREES...DOWNED IN VICINITY. HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL FIELD PRESS BOX HEAVILY DAMAGED...ALONG WITH TWO CONCESSION STANDS DESTR
00:15 UTCTORNADOOneontaBlount, AL*** 2 INJ *** ...CONDITION UNKOWN. PERSON POSSIBLY TRAPPED IN CAR WITH TREE ON IT NEAR ADAMS AVENUE. MULTIPLE STRUCTURES...TREES...AND POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS CITY.
00:20 UTCTORNADOLocust ForkBlount, ALONE HOME COMPLETELY DESTROYED...NEW HOME WITH INTERIOR NOT FINISHED...SEVERAL HOMES WITH ROOFS OFF...TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN...NEAR HIGHWAY 79.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 22, 2006

32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 222:40 PM CDTF0Crawford, MO3.080
September 222:42 PM CDTF2Reynolds, MO25.2550
September 222:42 PM CDTF1Crawford, MO10.480
September 223:11 PM CDTF1Washington, MO3.1150
September 223:18 PM CDTF1Jefferson, MO1.5100
September 223:20 PM CDTF3Massac, IL3.51252$500,000
September 223:30 PM CDTF2Madison, MO25.08801$150,000
September 224:02 PM CDTF1Livingston, IL to KY9.3500$365,000
September 224:13 PM CDTF4Crosstown–Murphysboro tornado, Missouri and Illinois27.52256$7.8 million
September 224:27 PM CDTF1Crittenden, KY5.0150$100,000
September 224:38 PM CDTF0Marshall, AL0.110
September 224:55 PM CDTF0Washington, IL0.120
September 225:02 PM CDTF2Iron, MO4.8100
September 225:05 PM CDTF1Jefferson, MO0.7100
September 225:12 PM CDTF0Marion, AR0.325
September 225:15 PM CDTF0Colbert, AL4.020
September 225:17 PM CDTF1Webster, KY6.0150$150,000
September 225:20 PM CDTF0Pike, IL0.120
September 225:35 PM CDTF0Stone, AR5.225
September 226:02 PM CDTF0Cook, IL0.350
September 226:06 PM CDTF1Marshall, AL3.2500$90,000
September 226:15 PM CDTF1Izard, AR3.740
September 226:22 PM CDTF2Sharp, AR14.0100$2,000
September 226:23 PM CDTF1Izard, AR8.050
September 226:40 PM CDTF2Blount, AL0.3200$50,000
September 226:52 PM CDTF2Blount, AL4.42003$1.5 million
September 227:38 PM CDTF1Daviess, KY4.075$70,000
September 226:39 PM MDTF0Grand, UT0.215
September 228:01 PM CDTF1Butler, MO0.350$4,000
September 228:05 PM CDTF1Madison, TN3.025$50,000
September 228:15 PM CDTF1Phelps, MO8.0350$1.5 million
September 2212:06 AM CDTF0Graves, KY0.240

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.