Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2006

F1 tornado, Franklin to Evening Shade, Arkansas, September 22, 2006

From Franklin to Evening Shade, this F1 tornado ran 8.0 miles across Izard and Sharp counties on September 22, 2006, touching down at 6:23 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
September 22, 2006
Touchdown
6:23 PM CDT (23:23 UTC)
Path length
8.0 miles (12.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Izard and Sharp counties
Touchdown point
36.120, -91.730
Lift-off point
36.150, -91.570
Record number
923

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado was spawned in eastern Izard County. The tornado tracked from 1.4 miles southeast of Franklin to 1 mile south-southeast of Myron. The tornado snapped or uprooted dozens of trees.

A weak tornado was spawned in eastern Izard County. The tornado tracked from 4.5 miles southeast of Franklin to 3.5 miles south-southeast of Myron. The tornado snapped or uprooted dozens of trees before continuing into Sharp County.

A weak tornado moved from eastern Izard County into western Sharp County. The tornado tracked from 5.8 miles north-northwest of Evening Shade to 5 miles south-southeast of Ash Flat. The tornado damaged several homes, with mostly roof damage noted. A mobile home and recreational vehicle were overturned, and another mobile home was partially destroyed. The tornado also snapped or uprooted dozens of trees before dissipating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

36 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:47 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:10 UTC and running to 23:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
09:39 UTC14:10 UTCTornado WatchLZK
09:45 UTC10:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
12:00 UTC19:49 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryLZK
14:10 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WatchLZK
19:27 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
19:34 UTC20:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
20:00 UTC20:36 UTCTornado WarningLZK
22:47 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:30 UTC05:59 UTCTornado WatchLZK
23:56 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
00:25 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
00:42 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:30 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:41 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 210 km from the path. September 22, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 409 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 642 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 311 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
409 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
119 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
363 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
8.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 210 km from the path. September 23, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-09-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 287 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 1903 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-09-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
287 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1133 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1903 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6
0-3 km lapse rate
8.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Batesville (Awos) (BVX), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:35 UTC87.871.6180° 9 kt171002.7
21:55 UTC87.869.8200° 14 kt241002.7
22:15 UTC87.871.6200° 11 kt181002.7
22:35 UTC8671.6190° 7 kt161002.7
22:55 UTC87.871.6190° 10 kt221002.4
23:15 UTC87.869.8200° 14 kt221001.7TS
23:35 UTC8669.8200° 10 kt171002.7
23:55 UTC8669.8200° 7 kt141003
00:15 UTC84.269.8200° 6 kt1003.7
00:35 UTC84.269.8170° 7 kt1002.7VCTS
00:55 UTC84.268190° 6 kt1003.4TS
01:15 UTC84.269.8170° 8 kt1003.7VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 155 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:35 UTCHAIL 33 S Ash FlatSharp, ARHAIL AND TREES DOWN.
20:35 UTCHAIL 3Ash FlatSharp, ARHAIL AND TREES DOWN 3 MILES SOUTH OF ASH FLAT.
20:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGDaltonRandolph, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN IN DALTON
20:54 UTCHAIL 0.88DaltonRandolph, ARNICKEL SIZE HAIL IN DALTON
21:00 UTCHAIL 1W RavendenLawrence, ARHAIL REPORTED FROM JUST WEST OF RAVENDEN INTO RAVENDEN. PEA SIZED TO QUARTER HAIL.
21:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGPocahontasRandolph, ARMANY TREES DOWN IN POCAHONTAS.
21:10 UTCHAIL 0.88PocahontasRandolph, ARNICKEL SIZED HAIL IN POCAHONTAS
21:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGPocahontasRandolph, ARMANY TREES REPORTED DOWN ACROSS THE ENTIRE COUNTY OF RANDOLPH
23:02 UTCHAIL 4BrockwellIzard, AR
23:10 UTCHAIL 4BrockwellIzard, ARALSO TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 56.
23:15 UTCHAIL 1.75Horseshoe BendIzard, ARGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL.
23:15 UTCHAIL 2.753 S FranklinIzard, AR
23:20 UTCHAIL 1.75Horseshoe BendIzard, AR
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.752 S Ash FlatSharp, AR
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRavendenLawrence, AR
00:00 UTCTORNADORavendenLawrence, ARTORNADO ON GROUND BY KAIT STORM CHASE TEAM
00:15 UTCHAIL 0.75Mountain ViewStone, AR
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W PocahontasRandolph, AR
00:35 UTCTORNADO5 W PocahontasRandolph, ARVALLEY CHAPEL ROAD 5 TO 7 MILES WEST OF POCAHONTAS.CONFIRMED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT.
00:49 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Sw SidneySharp, ARFUNNEL CLOUD LOCATED 3 MILES SW OF SIDNEY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 22, 2006

32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 222:40 PM CDTF0Crawford, MO3.080
September 222:42 PM CDTF2Reynolds, MO25.2550
September 222:42 PM CDTF1Crawford, MO10.480
September 223:11 PM CDTF1Washington, MO3.1150
September 223:18 PM CDTF1Jefferson, MO1.5100
September 223:20 PM CDTF3Massac, IL3.51252$500,000
September 223:30 PM CDTF2Madison, MO25.08801$150,000
September 224:02 PM CDTF1Livingston, IL to KY9.3500$365,000
September 224:13 PM CDTF4Crosstown–Murphysboro tornado, Missouri and Illinois27.52256$7.8 million
September 224:27 PM CDTF1Crittenden, KY5.0150$100,000
September 224:38 PM CDTF0Marshall, AL0.110
September 224:55 PM CDTF0Washington, IL0.120
September 225:02 PM CDTF2Iron, MO4.8100
September 225:05 PM CDTF1Jefferson, MO0.7100
September 225:12 PM CDTF0Marion, AR0.325
September 225:15 PM CDTF0Colbert, AL4.020
September 225:17 PM CDTF1Webster, KY6.0150$150,000
September 225:20 PM CDTF0Pike, IL0.120
September 225:35 PM CDTF0Stone, AR5.225
September 226:02 PM CDTF2Blount, AL1.3100$70,000
September 226:02 PM CDTF0Cook, IL0.350
September 226:06 PM CDTF1Marshall, AL3.2500$90,000
September 226:15 PM CDTF1Izard, AR3.740
September 226:22 PM CDTF2Sharp, AR14.0100$2,000
September 226:40 PM CDTF2Blount, AL0.3200$50,000
September 226:52 PM CDTF2Blount, AL4.42003$1.5 million
September 227:38 PM CDTF1Daviess, KY4.075$70,000
September 226:39 PM MDTF0Grand, UT0.215
September 228:01 PM CDTF1Butler, MO0.350$4,000
September 228:05 PM CDTF1Madison, TN3.025$50,000
September 228:15 PM CDTF1Phelps, MO8.0350$1.5 million
September 2212:06 AM CDTF0Graves, KY0.240

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.