Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2026
EF1 tornado, Isney to Souwilpa, Alabama, March 11, 2026
From Isney to Souwilpa, this EF1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Choctaw County on March 11, 2026, touching down at 10:38 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS MOB's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Souwilpa 2. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF1, preliminary
- Date
- March 11, 2026
- Touchdown
- 10:38 PM CDT (03:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:39 PM CDT (03:39 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Choctaw County
- Touchdown point
- 31.819, -88.347
- Lift-off point
- 31.818, -88.346
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 90 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS MOB
- The office's name for it
- Souwilpa 2
- Survey last edited
- April 6, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
What the survey found
This short EF-1 tornado began just north of Souwilpa road resulting in a couple softwood trunk snaps before crossing Souwilpa road resulting in a couple uprooted trees and destroying an outbuilding that was pulled southward towards the path. A large oak was uprooted before the short tornado dissipated into the woods. Peak intensity was likely around 90 mph based on the uproots and snapped trunks.
Written by NWS MOB in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.
The damage survey
34 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MOB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- Shed attached to building, pulled towards dead pecan. Likely edge of tornado
- Minor loss of roof panels via sentinel 2 satellite imagery. Was able to confirm this visually from the adjacent highway 84, but were unable to get closer due to the road being blocked by downed trees.
- Most trees along this tree line were substantially damaged adjacent to the lake, with multiple snaps and uproots likely visible via Sentinel 2 satellite imagery. This was likely the tornadoes strongest point in comparison to other ground surveyed points.
- Several mid-trunk snaps visible from the road via ground survey crew off Highway 84.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong cold front moved across the area with a line of showers and thunderstorms. The storms produced several tornadoes and gusty winds across southwest Alabama.
The EF-1 tornado began just west of Wildflower Rd south of|highway 84 near Isney Alabama. The tornado resulted in a few|uprooted and snapped trees as it passed over Wildflower Rd. The|tornado reached its peak intensity likely between Wildflower Rd|and Poultry Rd where it snapped several softwoods, uprooted other|trees and did damage to several chicken farm buildings. Total|damage to the chicken farm was difficult to determine given the|buildings were already damaged from a prior storm but satellite|imagery was able to assist in determining there was at least some|new damage to the buildings. As a result peak intensity was given|to the tree damage and a lower bound estimate was given to the|chicken farm. The tornado then proceeded towards highway 84 as it|slowly weakened before crossing highway 84 near Lone Star Rd.
This short EF-1 tornado began just north of Souwilpa road|resulting in a couple softwood trunk snaps before crossing|Souwilpa road resulting in a couple uprooted trees and destroying|an outbuilding that was pulled southward towards the path. A|large oak was uprooted before the short tornado dissipated into|the woods. Peak intensity was likely around 90 mph based on the|uproots and snapped trunks.
The brief EF-1 tornado began along Souwilpa road near Alabama|Highway 187 where it uprooted and snapped a couple of trees. A|very narrow convergence path was noted as it crossed highway|17 peaking in intensity as it snapped a few small softwood pines|before likely dissipating in the woods east of highway 17.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Mobile, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Mar 11, 6:53 PM CDT, 3 hours 45 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Issued at 637 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026
- A line of severe thunderstorms will move through the area tonight with the potential for strong tornadoes (up to EF2 in intensity) and strong, damaging winds (70+mph).
- High risk of rip currents for coastal Alabama and northwest Florida beaches late tonight through Thursday afternoon.
- Strong marine winds late tonight through Thursday evening will create hazardous conditions for small craft operators.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 11, 6:53 PM CDT, 3 hours 45 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mobile AL
653 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 637 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026
- A line of severe thunderstorms will move through the area
tonight with the potential for strong tornadoes (up to EF2 in
intensity) and strong, damaging winds (70+mph).
- High risk of rip currents for coastal Alabama and northwest
Florida beaches late tonight through Thursday afternoon.
- Strong marine winds late tonight through Thursday evening will
create hazardous conditions for small craft operators.
&&
.MESOSCALE UPDATE...
Issued at 600 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026
Southern stream mid/upper level impulse over southeast TX this
evening is ejecting east northeast. At the surface, a complex
pattern exists with main cold front draped from the eastern Great
Lakes, southwest to across central TX. Ahead of the front, a pre-
frontal trof of low pressure is set-up from the Mid-South to the
upper TX Coast. Along this boundary, waves of frontal low
pressure is causing an increase in ascent along with upper
support via speed max from ~90kt coming through the base of the
southern stream upper trof. Coincident with ascent, a plume of
deep Gulf moisture characterized by PWAT's 1.6 to 1.8" is
intersecting the front and along with sufficient environmental
instability (MLCapes ~1500 J/Kg) over western LA, a line of
convection is organizing. This line makes steady eastward
progression this evening with the latest CAM's in fairly good
support on what appears to be a potent convective line
approaching the western zones late this evening crossing into
southwest AL around midnight and continuing east through the
remainder of the area between 2 and 5 AM. The environment is
supportive of damaging winds perhaps up to/in excess of 70 mph in
enhanced rear-flank storm downdraft bowing line segments. The
latest outlook from the Storm Prediction Center indicates the
greatest impacts being probability of damaging winds at 30%, a
smaller % exists for tornadoes but the environment does support
the potential for a few strong tornadoes, especially those that
are spawned from more discrete/isolated storm cells lifting north
northeast that may form out ahead of the main line. Locally heavy
rains/high rain rates are possible too, but the fast eastward
progression of the line favors the flooding threat being limited.
/10
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 237 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026
A rather potent line of strong to severe thunderstorms will pass
through the area from late this evening through daybreak Thursday,
with the potential for strong tornadoes up to EF2 in intensity and
damaging winds up to 70 mph. Beach and marine hazards will also
impact the area with a HIGH rip current risk occurring from late
tonight through Thursday afternoon, and a Small Craft Advisory
remains in effect starting at 1am tonight and continues into
Thursday evening.
Synopsis...
An upper trough over east Texas this evening will advance eastward
over the lower Mississippi River region late tonight into Thursday
and become much less amplified in the process. A strong cold front
approaching from the northwest will pass through our area after
midnight, bringing gusty northerly winds late tonight through
Thursday afternoon. A much cooler and drier airmass behind the
front will only allow high temperatures Thursday to climb into
the lower to middle 60s inland and upper 60s along the coast. Low
temperatures Thursday night should fall into the upper 30s to
lower 40s inland, with middle 40s along the with coast. We may
need to issue Frost Advisory for our inland areas as recent
temperatures have been well above normal resulting in an early
growing season. Surface high pressure behind the front will
continue through the remainder of the week with temperatures
quickly warming back into the upper 70s and lower 80s over the
weekend. The next chance of rain will occur early next week as a
large upper trough is expected to dig south over the entire
eastern CONUS, followed by the passage of another cold front
sometime Monday night.
Severe Weather Potential...
Projected MLCape values in the pre-storm environment are now in
the 800 to 1200j/kg range and sfc-3km SRH values have increased
to around 300 m2/s2. In addition, sfc-6km Bulk Shear values are up
to between 55-65 kts. This moderate instability and shear is more
then enough to support an anticipated organized QLCS tonight with
strong to severe thunderstorms. The Storm Prediction Center has
our entire area outlooked for a Slight Risk (level 2 of 5) of
severe storms, and we are still messaging the potential for strong
tornadoes up to EF2 in intensity and damaging winds up to 70 mph.
Currently the anticipated timing calls for a few discrete severe
thunderstorms to develop out in front of the line by 8-10pm over
the far interior portions of southeastern Mississippi and
southwestern Alabama, with a slightly faster progression of the
line. As we head into the overnight hours, the leading edge of the
QLCS is expected to enter southeastern Mississippi and our
northwestern Alabama zones between 11pm-12am, spreading quickly
eastward to the I-65 corridor between 1am-2am, and exiting the
forecast area to the east by daybreak. Widespread rainfall totals
of 1-2 inches with locally higher amounts up to 3 inches is also
expected, but the overall progressive nature of this line should
limit the potential for flooding.
Beach Forecast: A MODERATE risk of rip currents will increase to
HIGH after midnight through Thursday before settling back to a LOW
risk by Friday through the weekend. Surf heights up to four feet
are also likely prior to the passage of a strong cold front. /22
&&
.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 637 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026
MVFR to IFR ceilings will persist through the evening, especially
near the coast. A line of strong to severe storms will quickly
slide across the area this evening and overnight ahead of a cold
front. Expect brief reductions in visibility as this line quickly passes
through the area. Storms will be capable of producing gusty,
erratic winds and a few tornadoes. Southerly winds will increase
with gusts as high as 20-25 knots. Winds quickly become northwesterly
in the wake of the cold front. 07/mb
&&
.MARINE...
Issued at 237 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026
Southerly to southwesterly winds increase through midnight ahead
of a line of strong to severe thunderstorms approaching from the
west. This line of storms is expected to pass over the marine area
after midnight through daybreak Thursday. A Small Craft Advisory
remains in effect starting at 100 AM tonight and continues into
Thursday evening as winds turn northerly in the wake of a strong
cold front. Light easterly flow becomes established Friday through
Saturday morning, followed by a light onshore flow through the
remainder of the weekend. /22
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Mobile 51 66 42 71 / 100 20 0 0
Pensacola 56 67 47 68 / 90 40 0 0
Destin 59 70 49 67 / 90 40 0 0
Evergreen 50 65 37 73 / 100 30 0 0
Waynesboro 46 62 38 71 / 100 10 0 0
Camden 46 61 38 70 / 100 30 0 0
Crestview 54 69 39 72 / 90 40 0 0
&&
.MOB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...High Rip Current Risk from midnight CDT tonight through Thursday
afternoon for ALZ265-266.
FL...High Rip Current Risk from midnight CDT tonight through Thursday
afternoon for FLZ202-204-206.
MS...None.
GM...Small Craft Advisory from 1 AM to 10 PM CDT Thursday for
GMZ630>632.
Small Craft Advisory from 4 AM to 7 PM CDT Thursday for
GMZ633>636.
Small Craft Advisory from 1 AM Thursday to 5 AM CDT Friday for
GMZ650-655-670-675.
&&The surface observations
Meridian/Key Field (MEI), 69 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Mobile radar (KMOB), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 11, 2026
56 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 11 | 1:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Sevier, AR | 0.5 | 85 | |||
| March 11 | 3:24 AM CDT | EF1 | Jersey, IL | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| March 11 | 3:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Madison, IL | 1.6 | 0 | 1 | ||
| March 11 | 4:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Madison, IL | 1.6 | 10 | |||
| March 11 | 5:05 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Clair, IL | 2.6 | 0 | |||
| March 11 | 6:10 AM CDT | EF0 | Jasper, IL | 2.1 | 50 | |||
| March 11 | 7:35 AM EDT | EF0 | Wells, IN | 2.6 | 30 | |||
| March 11 | 6:57 AM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, AR | 14.7 | 200 | |||
| March 11 | 9:16 AM EDT | EF0 | Jay, IN | 3.9 | 200 | |||
| March 11 | 10:17 AM EDT | EF0 | Shelby, OH | 1.9 | 60 | |||
| March 11 | 10:18 AM EDT | EF0 | Shelby, OH | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| March 11 | 10:22 AM EDT | EF0 | Auglaize, OH | 0.6 | 40 | |||
| March 11 | 7:06 PM EDT | EF1 | Howard, MD | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| March 11 | 7:14 PM EDT | EF0 | Carroll, MD | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| March 11 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Wilkinson, MS | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| March 11 | 7:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Amite, MS | 2.2 | 200 | |||
| March 11 | 7:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Amite, MS | 7.0 | 150 | |||
| March 11 | 7:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, MS | 1.6 | 375 | |||
| March 11 | 7:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, MS | 8.4 | 300 | |||
| March 11 | 7:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, MS | 1.0 | 175 | |||
| March 11 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 10.5 | 1,000 | |||
| March 11 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 8.1 | 700 | |||
| March 11 | 8:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 6.3 | 1,000 | |||
| March 11 | 8:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Saint Helena Parish, LA | 12.2 | 200 | |||
| March 11 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Helena Parish, LA | 8.8 | 175 | |||
| March 11 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Livingston Parish, LA | 5.8 | 50 | |||
| March 11 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 10.1 | 500 | |||
| March 11 | 8:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Tangipahoa Parish, LA | 14.5 | 200 | |||
| March 11 | 8:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 2.9 | 250 | |||
| March 11 | 8:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 3.1 | 400 | |||
| March 11 | 8:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Marion, MS | 1.1 | 75 | |||
| March 11 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 12.0 | 700 | |||
| March 11 | 8:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 3.2 | 400 | |||
| March 11 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Tangipahoa Parish, LA | 2.2 | 25 | |||
| March 11 | 9:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington Parish, LA | 5.1 | 300 | |||
| March 11 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Covington, MS | 1.1 | 400 | |||
| March 11 | 9:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 2.3 | 50 | |||
| March 11 | 9:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 2.4 | 50 | |||
| March 11 | 9:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Jones, MS | 4.2 | 400 | |||
| March 11 | 9:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Jones, MS | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| March 11 | 9:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Jones, MS | 1.1 | 150 | |||
| March 11 | 9:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, MS | 1.4 | 250 | |||
| March 11 | 9:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, MS | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| March 11 | 10:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Choctaw, AL | 1.5 | 230 | |||
| March 11 | 10:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Perry, MS | 0.4 | 150 | |||
| March 11 | 10:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Choctaw, AL | 0.2 | 35 | |||
| March 11 | 11:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Greene, MS | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| March 11 | 11:17 PM CDT | EF0 | George, MS | 0.9 | 30 | |||
| March 11 | 11:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Greene, MS | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| March 11 | 11:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Mobile, AL | 2.4 | 30 | |||
| March 11 | 11:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Mobile, AL | 1.6 | 110 | |||
| March 11 | 12:07 AM CDT | EF0 | Mobile, AL | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| March 11 | 12:20 AM CDT | EF0 | Mobile, AL | 1.1 | 200 | |||
| March 11 | 12:24 AM CDT | EF0 | Mobile, AL | 3.3 | 140 | |||
| March 11 | 12:36 AM CDT | EF0 | Mobile, AL | 5.9 | 50 | |||
| March 11 | 12:53 AM CDT | EF1 | Escambia, AL | 0.6 | 80 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.