Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2026

EF1 tornado, Oakland, Mississippi, March 11, 2026

This EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Pike County on March 11, 2026, touching down at 7:48 PM CDT and reaching 375 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS LIX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Magnolia Pisgah Rd Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
March 11, 2026
Touchdown
7:48 PM CDT (00:48 UTC)
Lifted
7:50 PM CDT (00:50 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Path width
375 yards (343 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Pike County
Touchdown point
31.267, -90.536
Lift-off point
31.273, -90.510
Highest wind the damage implies
110 mph
Surveyed by
NWS LIX
The office's name for it
Magnolia Pisgah Rd Tornado
Survey last edited
June 8, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

A strong EF-1 tornado touched down south of Hwy 570 near Moak Rd in Pike County, MS. This tornado rapidly strengthened and grew in size as it tracked to the east-northeast causing destruction of a wood frame farm outbuilding and increasingly significant treefall as it crossed Kodiak Ln and Magnolia Pisgah Rd. While there was a high proportion of treefall associated with this tornado in this area, a significant portion was due to uprooted trees from soft soils due to recent heavy rainfall. As such, maximum sustained winds were estimated near 110 mph despite the heavy deforestation. This level of heavy deforestation spanning approximately 375 yards wide at peak width continued across Hwy 570 to Dye Ln where tree damage rapidly became less significant. It's estimated that this tornado rapidly lifted as it crossed Magee Rd.

Written by NWS LIX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

161 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN and NWS LIX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Multiple trees down and converging. All softwood and all uprooted.
  • Pine snapped and fell to the east but is actually pointed back to the west.
  • Multiple tree uprooted and one fell on a house.
  • Multiple trees snapped and uprooted. Golf cart picked up from under porch and ended up in the pond. Some trees were pointed to the west.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Environmental conditions favorable for a QLCS (Quasi-Linear Convective System) tornado event developed across southeast Louisiana and southern Mississippi during the afternoon and evening hours of March 11th. An upper-level storm system moving east from Texas overspread a very moist and increasingly unstable air mass in place across the region. At the same time, intense low-level wind shear and strong atmospheric spin developed as southerly winds strengthened ahead of an approaching line of storms with bowing segments.||The combination of rich Gulf moisture, strong low-level atmospheric spin, and a fast-moving line of thunderstorms created an environment supportive of embedded rotating circulations along the leading edge of the QLCS. As that line moved west to east across the local area, several rapidly developing tornadoes formed within these circulations. A total of 6 tornadoes were confirmed across southwest Mississippi and multiple reports of damaging straight-line winds were also received.

A strong EF-1 tornado touched down south of Hwy 570 near Moak Rd in Pike County, MS. This tornado rapidly strengthened and grew in size as it tracked to the east-northeast causing destruction of a wood frame farm outbuilding and increasingly significant treefall as it crossed Kodiak Ln and Magnolia Pisgah Rd. While there was a high proportion of treefall associated with this tornado in this area, a significant portion was due to uprooted trees from soft soils due to recent heavy rainfall. As such, maximum sustained winds were estimated near 110 mph despite the heavy deforestation. This level of heavy deforestation spanning approximately 375 yards wide at peak width continued across Hwy 570 to Dye Ln where tree damage rapidly became less significant. It's estimated that this tornado rapidly lifted as it crossed Magee Rd.

An EF-1 tornado with peak estimated winds near 105 mph and max width of 300 yards touched down near Johnston Chapel Rd. A broadly defined area of uprooted and damaged trees was identified via high resolution satellite imagery near the beginning of this path which continued east-southeast across Old Brookhaven Rd and Interstate 55. This damage was corroborated by a storm report with pictures of numerous uprooted trees near Chapel Dr. The tornado began to strengthen and increase in size with complex multi-vortex behaviors evident according to the damage path present after crossing I-55. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along US Hwy 51, Rollingwood Drive, and Johnston Station Rd. Additional tree damage was surveyed near Lakeside Drive on Southwest Mississippi Community College campus. The tornado continued east destroying a cinderblock dugout at North Pike High School. More tree damage was also identified on Barrett Drive and Jaguar Trail. Scattered pockets of wind damage were evident via ground survey across Barnett Rd and L.D. White Rd, but the most cohesive damage points representative of a tornado damage path were evident to the southeast as the multi-vortex tornado continued to produce patches and swaths of tree damage on high resolution satellite imagery near Hwy 570 and and River Ridge Rd. The tornado damage path evidently became incoherent after crossing River Ridge Rd and it's estimated the tornado lifted prior to reaching Hwy 44.

An EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 90 mph and width of 175 yards rapidly developed along Hwy 570, northwest of McComb, MS on the evening of March 11th. This tornado damage path was distinctly different to the predecessor tornado along Hwy 570 as most of the confluent damage was directed southeast and east as the KHDC velocity signature denoted the strong rotation center of this tornado diving southeastward along the highway. This tornado uprooted several trees, snapped the tops of tree trunks, tossed a golf cart approximately 70 yards, and caused minor roof damage to a couple homes as it tracked along the highway. Additional tree damage was near Delaware Avenue where confluence of damage direction was identified. These damage path characteristics are subject to change.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS LIX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:35 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:56 UTC and running to 02:23 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:56 UTC02:23 UTCTornado WatchLIX
00:28 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIX
00:35 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningLIX
00:57 UTC01:28 UTCTornado WarningLIX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

11.2 hours after it, 124 km from the path. March 12, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2026-03-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 630 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2026-03-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -99 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
630 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Hammond radar (KHDC), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:55 UTCTORNADO4 Wnw CrosbyWilkinson, MSThe damage path of an EF-0 tornado with estimated peak winds near 85 mph was identified on high resolution satellite imagery in northeast Wilkinson County, just south of Perrytown, MS.
00:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Garden CityFranklin, MSLaw enforcement reported multiple trees and powerlines down in across southwest portions of Franklin MS.
00:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Garden CityFranklin, MSLaw enforcement reported multiple trees and powerlines down in across southwest portions of Franklin MS.
00:09 UTCTORNADO3 Ese CrosbyAmite, MSThe damage path of an EF-1 tornado with maximum sustained winds of 90 mph was identified via high resolution satellite imagery in northwest Amite County, north of Gloster, MS.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S MeadvilleFranklin, MSTree down across Meadville-Gloster Rd.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S MeadvilleFranklin, MSTree down across Meadville-Gloster Rd.
00:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S BudeFranklin, MSMultiple trees and powerlines down across south central Franklin MS.
00:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S BudeFranklin, MSMultiple trees and powerlines down across south central Franklin MS.
00:27 UTCTORNADO7 N LibertyAmite, MSThe damage path of an EF-0 tornado with maximum sustained winds near 85 mph was identified on high resolution satellite imagery in rural Amite County, north of Liberty, MS.
00:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw AuburnFranklin, MSCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 5 NW Auburn. Trees and powerlines were blown down across portions of southeast Franklin County.
00:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw AuburnFranklin, MSTrees and powerlines down across portions of southwest Franklin county MS.
00:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sse SmithdaleAmite, MSDamage reported on Hwy 570, Hwy 569, and Thompson Road. Possible tornado.
00:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se SmithdaleAmite, MSCorrects the time on previous report. Widespread tree damage across northeastern Amite county. Trees down on North Greensburg Rd, Moak Rd, Hwy 570, Thompson Rd, Hwy 569, Tangipahoa Rd, Jones Rd, Womack Lane, County Line
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne AuburnLincoln, MSCouple trees and power lines down in the SW part of the county.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne AuburnLincoln, MSCouple trees and power lines down in the SW part of the county.
00:48 UTCTORNADO4 Nw SummitPike, MSAn NWS storm survey confirmed an EF-1 tornado touched down near Johnston Chapel Rd in northwest Pike County, MS. This tornado continued into Summit, MS.
00:48 UTCTORNADO4 Wsw SummitPike, MSAn NWS storm survey confirmed an EF-1 touched down near Hwy 570 and Moak Rd in Pike County, MS. Notable tree damage was identified along Hwy 570 in association with this tornado.
00:51 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw SummitPike, MSAn NWS storm survey confirmed an EF-1 tornado touched down near Hwy 570 near Dallas Jackson Dr.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw Bogue ChittoLincoln, MSSmall tree limbs were broken and blown down in and around Bogue Chitto. Estimated peak wind speeds were 60 mph.
00:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene SummitPike, MSMultiple trees and power lines down across the campus of Southwest Mississippi Community College. Trees also fell on dorms and the library.
00:57 UTCTORNADO4 Wnw RuthLincoln, MSAn EF-1 tornado touched down along Glade Lane and tracked east-southeast across Fox Road and through the north side of the Ruth and Bristerville communities. The tornado dissipated near the intersection of Silverton Trai
00:57 UTCTORNADO4 W RuthLincoln, MSAn EF-1 tornado touched down along Pleasant Hill Road in Lincoln County and tracked east-southeast across multiple roads through the the Ruth and Bristerville communities before it crossed into Lawrence County near Holme
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S EnterpriseLincoln, MSThe tops of several pine trees were broken or snapped, and tree limbs were blown down in the area. Estimated peak wind speeds were 75 mph.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRuthLincoln, MSNumerous trees and power lines down in Lincoln County, including the Ruth area.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRuthLincoln, MSNumerous trees and power lines down in Lincoln County, including the Ruth area.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne RuthLincoln, MSTrees downed on Mallalieu Dr.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne RuthLincoln, MSTrees downed on Mallalieu Dr.
01:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw JayessLawrence, MSTrees downed onto a house and onto a vehicle along Crestwood Ln.
01:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw JayessLincoln, MSTrees downed onto a house and onto a vehicle along Crestwood Ln.
01:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw JayessLincoln, MSTrees downed onto a house and onto a vehicle along Crestwood Ln.
01:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne RuthLincoln, MSBetween two corridors of tornadic wind damage, a swath of straightline wind damage associated with a line of severe thunderstorms spread from near Ruth in Lincoln County to the north side of Jayess in Lawrence County. Nu
01:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGJayessLawrence, MSTree downed across Topeka-Jayess Rd.
01:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGJayessLawrence, MSTree downed across Topeka-Jayess Rd.
01:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw MonticelloLawrence, MSA tree was down across Hwy 27 near Virginia Speights Lane. A fatality occurred when a driver accidentally drove into the tree. This is indirect related to the weather event.
01:24 UTCTSTM WND DMGGillsbergAmite, MSMultiple trees down around Gillsburg, MS and between MS Hwy 584 and MS Hwy 568.
01:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene MonticelloLawrence, MSLarge tree branches were blown down. Estimated peak wind speeds were 65 mph.
01:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGArmLawrence, MSTrees were uprooted along MS Highway 43 in Arm. Estimated peak winds were 75 mph.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 11, 2026

56 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 111:12 AM CDTEF1Sevier, AR0.585
March 113:24 AM CDTEF1Jersey, IL0.1100
March 113:50 AM CDTEF1Madison, IL1.601
March 114:08 AM CDTEF1Madison, IL1.610
March 115:05 AM CDTEF1Saint Clair, IL2.60
March 116:10 AM CDTEF0Jasper, IL2.150
March 117:35 AM EDTEF0Wells, IN2.630
March 116:57 AM CDTEF1Calhoun, AR14.7200
March 119:16 AM EDTEF0Jay, IN3.9200
March 1110:17 AM EDTEF0Shelby, OH1.960
March 1110:18 AM EDTEF0Shelby, OH3.050
March 1110:22 AM EDTEF0Auglaize, OH0.640
March 117:06 PM EDTEF1Howard, MD0.7100
March 117:14 PM EDTEF0Carroll, MD0.375
March 116:55 PM CDTEF0Wilkinson, MS4.0100
March 117:09 PM CDTEF1Amite, MS2.2200
March 117:27 PM CDTEF0Amite, MS7.0150
March 117:48 PM CDTEF1Pike, MS8.4300
March 117:51 PM CDTEF1Pike, MS1.0175
March 117:57 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS10.51,000
March 117:57 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS8.1700
March 118:04 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS6.31,000
March 118:17 PM CDTEF1Saint Helena Parish, LA12.2200
March 118:29 PM CDTEF0Saint Helena Parish, LA8.8175
March 118:31 PM CDTEF0Livingston Parish, LA5.850
March 118:31 PM CDTEF1Jefferson Davis, MS10.1500
March 118:38 PM CDTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA14.5200
March 118:41 PM CDTEF1Jefferson Davis, MS2.9250
March 118:41 PM CDTEF1Jefferson Davis, MS3.1400
March 118:43 PM CDTEF0Marion, MS1.175
March 118:46 PM CDTEF1Jefferson Davis, MS12.0700
March 118:48 PM CDTEF1Jefferson Davis, MS3.2400
March 118:55 PM CDTEF0Tangipahoa Parish, LA2.225
March 119:04 PM CDTEF1Washington Parish, LA5.1300
March 119:10 PM CDTEF1Covington, MS1.1400
March 119:21 PM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA2.350
March 119:28 PM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA2.450
March 119:33 PM CDTEF1Jones, MS4.2400
March 119:47 PM CDTEF0Jones, MS0.650
March 119:48 PM CDTEF1Jones, MS1.1150
March 119:50 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MS1.4250
March 119:50 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MS0.950
March 1110:28 PM CDTEF1Choctaw, AL1.5230
March 1110:32 PM CDTEF0Perry, MS0.4150
March 1110:38 PM CDTEF1Choctaw, AL0.130
March 1110:42 PM CDTEF1Choctaw, AL0.235
March 1111:08 PM CDTEF0Greene, MS0.230
March 1111:17 PM CDTEF0George, MS0.930
March 1111:23 PM CDTEF0Greene, MS0.230
March 1111:49 PM CDTEF0Mobile, AL2.430
March 1111:53 PM CDTEF1Mobile, AL1.6110
March 1112:07 AM CDTEF0Mobile, AL0.5100
March 1112:20 AM CDTEF0Mobile, AL1.1200
March 1112:24 AM CDTEF0Mobile, AL3.3140
March 1112:36 AM CDTEF0Mobile, AL5.950
March 1112:53 AM CDTEF1Escambia, AL0.680

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.