The snowstorm of January 11 to 13, 2019
A snowstorm NOAA ranked in 6 regions on its Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Ohio Valley.
What the offices filed during it
Winter weather episodes east of the Rockies from the day before the storm began to the day after it ended, colored by kind.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
The storm by region
Each region’s thresholds are its own, so the same depth of snow counts for more in the South than in the Northeast.
| Region | Index | Category | Area with snow (sq mi) | People under snow | Above the top threshold (sq mi) | People above it |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio Valley | 4.61 | Category 2, Significant | 257,596 | 42,584,065 | 451 | 42,932 |
| South | 1.23 | Category 1, Notable | 97,887 | 3,085,922 | 0 | 0 |
| Southeast | 0.94 | Below category 1 | 53,104 | 9,918,660 | 0 | 0 |
| Upper Midwest | 0.55 | Below category 1 | 65,069 | 10,020,770 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Rockies and Plains | 0.51 | Below category 1 | 28,484 | 1,521,469 | 0 | 0 |
| Northeast | 0.15 | Below category 1 | 62,541 | 28,109,200 | 0 | 0 |
The Regional Snowfall Index is NOAA’s ranking of snowstorms east of the Rockies by how much snow fell, over how wide an area and on how many people, region by region: the area and the population above four snowfall thresholds set for each region, weighted against that region’s own history. A storm is scored in each region it reached, on a scale from 1, notable, to 5, extreme.
The toll the offices filed
- Events
- 583
- Deaths
- 4
- Injuries
- 4
- Damage
- $525,000
- Episodes
- 56
Every winter weather episode the Weather Service filed east of the Rockies in these dates. A few may belong to another system on the same days. Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Episode by episode
- Cold in West Virginia, January 9 to 10, 2019A low pressure system moved up the eastern seaboard of the United States from January 8th through the 9th, with cold temperatures and strong northwest winds funneling behind the system and a secondary arctic front from the night of the 9th into the morning of the 10th.
- Ice Storm in Utah, January 9 to 10, 2019Patchy freezing rain was reported across the West Desert producing slick roads near the U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground.
- Winter Storm and Heavy Snow in Alaska, January 10 to 11, 2019Modified arctic air had moved over the Panhandle on 1/9 and 1/10 due to offshore flow from colder regions in Canada. Some temperatures had lowered to zero to +10F.
- Heavy Snow and Winter Weather in Colorado, January 11 to 12, 2019An upslope snow event produced heavy snow in the southern Front Range Foothills and Palmer Divide south of Denver, with light to moderate snowfall elsewhere.
- Heavy Snow in New Mexico, January 11, 2019A disorganized area of low pressure approaching from the Four Corners region on January 10th spread light to moderate snow across much of northern New Mexico through January 11th.
- Ice Storm and Winter Storm in Missouri, January 11 to 12, 2019A winter storm that started as rain as it moved into central and southern Missouri, then turned to a wintry mix of sleet, freezing rain and snow before changing over to all snow in some areas. Heavy snow fell across central Missouri with accumulations between 6 and 12 inches.
- Winter Storm in Missouri, January 11 to 12, 2019Light rain changed over to light snow by the mid afternoon on Friday January 11. After several hours of not accumulating due to warm surface temperatures snow began to pile up shortly after sunset.
- Winter Storm in Kansas, January 11 to 12, 2019Light rain changed over to light snow by the mid afternoon on Friday January 11. After several hours of not accumulating due to warm surface temperatures snow began to pile up shortly after sunset.
- Heavy Snow in Kansas, January 11 to 12, 2019Several bands of snow moved southeast across Northwest Kansas during the afternoon and through the night before ending. Snowfall amounts increased to the southeast, ranging from six to twelve inches, with the highest amount reported south of St. Peter.
- Heavy Snow and Winter Weather in Illinois, January 11 to 12, 2019Widespread snow, mixed at times with sleet, spread across southern Illinois during the afternoon hours on January 11th. This was in response to surface low pressure that developed across the Texas and Oklahoma region.
- Heavy Snow and Winter Weather in Missouri, January 11 to 12, 2019Widespread snow, mixed at times with sleet, spread across southeast Missouri during the afternoon hours on January 11th. This was in response to surface low pressure that developed across the Texas and Oklahoma region.
- Heavy Snow in Missouri, January 11 to 13, 2019A strong storm system moved through the region with snow developing by the evening hours of January 11th. The area received several waves of heavy snowfall through the morning hours of January 13th.
- Heavy Snow in Illinois, January 11 to 13, 2019A strong storm system moved through the region with snow developing by the evening hours of January 11th. The area received several waves of heavy snowfall through the morning hours of January 13th.
- Winter Weather in Kentucky, January 11 to 12, 2019Widespread snow, mixed at times with sleet, spread across western Kentucky during the late afternoon and early evening hours on January 11th. This was in response to surface low pressure that developed across the Texas and Oklahoma region.
- Winter Storm in Kansas, January 11 to 12, 2019A strong storm system moved across the southern plains producing wintry type weather for much of Kansas. The worst of which was across portions of central Kansas where a few snow fall amounts were greater than 6 inches.
- Heavy Snow in Illinois, January 11 to 13, 2019A slow-moving storm system brought a prolonged period of snow to central Illinois from the evening of January 11th through the morning of January 13th.
- Winter Storm in Iowa, January 11 to 12, 2019A broad upper level low and surface low reflection made their way off the Rockies and into the central and southern Plains.
- Heavy Snow and Winter Weather in Indiana, January 11 to 12, 2019Widespread snow, mixed at times with sleet, spread across southwest Indiana during the early evening hours on January 11th. This was in response to surface low pressure that developed across the Texas and Oklahoma region.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Kansas, January 11 to 12, 2019Several inches of light to moderate snow fell across part of the area on this Friday and Saturday. During the daylight hours Friday, a large shield of rain and snow formed across southern Kansas, and it gradually lifted into northern Kansas.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Nebraska, January 11 to 12, 2019Several inches of light snow fell across part of the area on this Friday evening and Saturday. During the daylight hours Friday, a large shield of rain and snow formed across Kansas and gradually lifted north.
- Heavy Snow in Indiana, January 11 to 13, 2019Snow developed across portions of central Indiana ahead of an approaching area of low pressure. Plentiful moisture combined with strong isentropic lift produced a widespread area of heavy snow. This winter system led to the first January winter storm warning since 2014.
- Winter Storm in Iowa, January 11 to 13, 2019A strong area of low pressure tracked across the lower Mississippi River Valley, bringing heavy snow from central Missouri and southern Illinois up to northwest Illinois January 11th through January 12th.
- Winter Storm in Missouri, January 11 to 13, 2019A strong area of low pressure tracked across the lower Mississippi River Valley January 11th through the 13th, bringing heavy snow from central Missouri and southern Illinois up to northeast Missouri January 11th through January 12th.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Kansas, January 11 to 12, 2019An upper level system moved out the Rockies and provided the lift above a cold and moist airmass to produce widespread snow, some of it heavy.
- Winter Storm in Illinois, January 11 to 13, 2019A strong area of low pressure tracked across the lower Mississippi River Valley, bringing heavy snow from central Missouri and southern Illinois up to northwest Illinois January 11th through January 12th.
- Winter Storm in Kansas, January 11 to 12, 2019A wet snow fell over much of northeast Kansas beginning around 6pm Friday January 11th and ending by early morning on Saturday January 12th.
- Winter Storm in Illinois, January 12 to 13, 2019A large area of heavy snow fell across central and eastern Illinois on January 12th. Visibilities were between one half and one quarter mile during the heaviest snow which occurred in the late morning and early afternoon.
- Winter Storm in Indiana, January 12 to 13, 2019A large area of heavy snow fell across northwest Indiana on January 12th. Visibilities were between one half and one quarter mile during the heaviest snow which occurred in the late morning and early afternoon.
- Heavy Snow and Winter Weather in Indiana, January 12, 2019An upper level system produced a period of accumulating snow on Saturday January 12th. Snowfall amounts ranged between 3 and 5 inches north of US 30 to 4 to 8 inches south of US 30.
- Winter Storm in Nebraska, January 12, 2019A winter storm impacted southeast NE and southwest IA late Jan 11 through Jan 12, 2019 with a narrow band of very heavy snow falling. The heaviest amount measured was 14 at Sterling, NE. Amounts were generally higher than originally expected in the narrow band.
- Winter Storm in North Carolina, January 12 to 13, 2019A wedge of cool high pressure was already in place across the mid-Atlantic states when deep low pressure entered the central Appalachians from the Tennessee Valley, bringing deep moisture from the Gulf of Mexico northward along the Appalachian chain.
- Winter Storm in Iowa, January 12, 2019A winter storm impacted southeast NE and southwest IA late Jan 11 through Jan 12, 2019 with a narrow band of very heavy snow falling. The heaviest amount measured was 14 at Sterling, NE. Amounts were generally higher than originally expected in the narrow band.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Ohio, January 12 to 13, 2019Low pressure tracked south of the region through the Tennessee Valley on the evening of Saturday, January 12th, followed by a secondary surface low overnight.
- Winter Storm in Indiana, January 12 to 13, 2019Low pressure tracked south of the region through the Tennessee Valley on the evening of Saturday, January 12th, followed by a secondary surface low overnight.
- Winter Storm in Virginia, January 12 to 13, 2019A wedge of cool high pressure was already in place across the mid-Atlantic states when deep low pressure entered the central Appalachians from the Tennessee Valley, bringing deep moisture from the Gulf of Mexico northward along the Appalachian chain.
- Winter Weather in Ohio, January 12, 2019An upper level system produced a period of accumulating snow on Saturday January 12th. Snowfall amounts ranged between 3 and 5 inches.
- Winter Storm in West Virginia, January 12 to 13, 2019A wedge of cool high pressure was already in place across the mid-Atlantic states when deep low pressure entered the central Appalachians from the Tennessee Valley, bringing deep moisture from the Gulf of Mexico northward along the Appalachian chain.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Virginia, January 12 to 13, 2019A low pressure system developed across the south central United States during the daylight hours of January 12th as high pressure was positioned over the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Maryland, January 12 to 14, 2019A low pressure system developed across the south central United States during the daylight hours of January 12th as high pressure was positioned over the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in West Virginia, January 12 to 13, 2019A low pressure system developed across the south central United States during the daylight hours of January 12th as high pressure was positioned over the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Winter Storm in District of Columbia, January 12 to 13, 2019A low pressure system developed across the south central United States during the daylight hours of January 12th as high pressure was positioned over the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Winter Storm in Virginia, January 12 to 14, 2019Low pressure tracking from the Tennessee Valley east northeast across the Carolinas and off the Mid Atlantic coast produced snowfall totals between one inch and eight inches across central Virginia, the Virginia Northern Neck, and the Virginia Eastern Shore.
- Ice Storm in North Carolina, January 12 to 13, 2019Moist air flowing over a wedge of cold air banked against the eastern slopes of the Appalachians resulted in precipitation development across the Blue Ridge and surrounding areas beginning during the evening of the 12th.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Maryland, January 12 to 14, 2019Weekend winter Storm.
- Winter Storm in Maryland, January 12 to 14, 2019Low pressure tracking from the Tennessee Valley east northeast across the Carolinas and off the Mid Atlantic coast produced snowfall totals between two inches and five inches across portions of the Lower Maryland Eastern Shore.
- Winter Weather in Maryland, January 12 to 14, 2019Low pressure tracking from the Tennessee Valley east northeast across the Carolinas and off the Mid Atlantic coast produced snowfall totals between one inch and four inches across portions of the Lower Maryland Eastern Shore.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in New Jersey, January 12 to 14, 2019Weekend winter storm.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Kentucky, January 12 to 13, 2019Low pressure tracked south of the region through the Tennessee Valley on the evening of Saturday, January 12th, followed by a secondary surface low overnight.
- Winter Weather in Delaware, January 12 to 14, 2019Weekend winter storm.
- Winter Weather in Pennsylvania, January 12 to 13, 2019Weekend winter storm.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in North Carolina, January 12 to 13, 2019Moisture overspread the area from the southwest as a southern stream Miller-B low pressure system tracked from the lower Mississippi Valley to the SE US Coast.
- Winter Storm in West Virginia, January 12 to 13, 2019A strong storm system moved from the southern Plains through the central Appalachians from the 11th through the 13th.
- Winter Weather in North Carolina, January 12 to 13, 2019Moist air flowing over a wedge of cold air banked against the eastern slopes of the Appalachians resulted in precipitation development across the foothills and northern and far western Piedmont during the evening of the 12th, continuing through the overnight and early morning…
- Winter Weather in South Carolina, January 12 to 13, 2019Moist air flowing over a wedge of cold air banked against the eastern slopes of the Appalachians resulted in precipitation development across the foothills and northern Piedmont during the evening of the 12th, continuing through the overnight and early morning hours of the 13th.
- Heavy Snow in New Mexico, January 13, 2019A weak storm system moved slowly northeast across New Mexico on January 13th with widespread light to moderate snowfall. Temperatures with this system were marginally cold with many areas experiencing falling snow through the day but little impact to travel.
- Winter Storm and Heavy Snow in California, January 14, 2019A low pressure system approached the central California coast during the early morning of January 14 then dropped southeast and moved into southern California during the afternoon.
More
The snowstorm of December 7 to 10, 2018The snowstorm of January 11 to 14, 2019Snow nowEvery winter storm filed
Sources
NOAA NCEI Regional Snowfall Index, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.