Snowstorms

The snowstorm of December 22 to 29, 2009

December 22 to 29, 2009 · Category 5, Extreme in the Northern Rockies and Plains

A snowstorm NOAA ranked in 6 regions on its Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Northern Rockies and Plains.

What the offices filed during it

Winter weather episodes east of the Rockies from the day before the storm began to the day after it ended, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live map with snow on the ground

The storm by region

Each region’s thresholds are its own, so the same depth of snow counts for more in the South than in the Northeast.

RegionIndexCategoryArea with snow (sq mi)People under snowAbove the top threshold (sq mi)People above it
Northern Rockies and Plains19.62Category 5, Extreme466,6904,832,2995,13151,532
Upper Midwest10.07Category 4, Crippling252,01223,896,5351,28732,765
South4.83Category 2, Significant324,76919,065,33300
Ohio Valley2.05Category 1, Notable257,55743,457,61500
Northeast0.48Below category 1156,86344,616,07500
Southeast0.14Below category 132,0684,111,03200

The Regional Snowfall Index is NOAA’s ranking of snowstorms east of the Rockies by how much snow fell, over how wide an area and on how many people, region by region: the area and the population above four snowfall thresholds set for each region, weighted against that region’s own history. A storm is scored in each region it reached, on a scale from 1, notable, to 5, extreme.

The toll the offices filed

Events
1,138
Deaths
31
Injuries
50
Damage
$23 million
Episodes
129

Every winter weather episode the Weather Service filed east of the Rockies in these dates. A few may belong to another system on the same days. Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

Episode by episode

More

The snowstorm of December 18 to 21, 2009The snowstorm of December 28, 2009 to January 4, 2010Snow nowEvery winter storm filed

Sources

NOAA NCEI Regional Snowfall Index, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.