South Dakota, 2009

Winter Storm in South Dakota, December 25 to 26, 2009

December 25 to 26, 2009 · NWS UNR · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A powerful winter storm moved across the region, bringing heavy snow to the area. Snowfall amounts across the northern Black Hills were generally in the two to four foot range.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS UNR wrote it up.

A powerful winter storm moved across the region, bringing heavy snow to the area. Snowfall amounts across the northern Black Hills were generally in the two to four foot range. Lighter snow fell across the central and southern Black Hills, with amounts to eight inches. The plains of Fall River County received six to 12 inches of snow. Gusty winds produced blowing and drifting snow, reducing visibilities below a quarter mile at times.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 25, 2:50 AM MST, 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 25, 2:50 AM MST, 10 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 24, 5:30 AM MST, 21 hours 30 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
530 AM MST THU DEC 24 2009

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>032-041>044-046-047-049-072>074-WYZ054>058-
071-251400-
BENNETT-BUTTE-CENTRAL BLACK HILLS-CUSTER CO PLAINS-FALL RIVER-HAAKON-
HARDING-HERMOSA FOOT HILLS-JACKSON-MELLETTE-NORTHEASTERN CROOK-
NORTHERN BLACK HILLS-NORTHERN CAMPBELL-NORTHERN FOOT HILLS-
NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-PENNINGTON CO PLAINS-PERKINS-RAPID CITY-
SHANNON-SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS-SOUTHERN CAMPBELL-SOUTHERN FOOT HILLS-
SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS-TODD-TRIPP-
WESTERN CROOK-WESTON-WYOMING BLACK HILLS-ZIEBACH-
530 AM MST (630 AM CST) THU DEC 24 2009

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND
NORTHEASTERN WYOMING.

...WINTER STORM WARNING FOR THE BLACK HILLS AND BEAR LODGE MOUNTAINS
   THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING...
...WINTER STORM WARNING FOR SOUTH CENTRAL AND PARTS OF WESTERN
   SOUTH DAKOTA THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING...
...WINTER STORM WARNING FOR THE PLAINS OF FAR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
   FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE PLAINS OF FAR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
   THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING FOR THE SOUTHERN
   BLACK HILLS AND FALL RIVER COUNTY...

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A PAIR OF LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS WILL MERGE OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS
INTO THE MIDWEST BY LATE THIS EVENING. THERE WILL BE A BRIEF BREAK
IN SNOWFALL EARLY TODAY...BUT SNOW WILL AGAIN INTENSIFY LATER TODAY
INTO TONIGHT OVER WESTERN INTO SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA...ALONG
WITH OVER THE WYOMING BLACK HILLS AND BEAR LODGE MOUNTAINS. GUSTY
NORTHWEST WINDS WILL BRING AREAS OF BLOWING SNOW REDUCING
VISIBILITIES. ALSO...THE WIND WILL COMBINE WITH THE COLD TEMPERATURES
TO BRING WIND CHILL VALUES OF 15 TO 35 BELOW ZERO.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY

GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS WILL INCREASE EARLY FRIDAY...BRINGING
WIDESPREAD BLOWING SNOW OVER WESTERN AND SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA
WITH VISIBILITIES OF ONE-QUARTER MILE OR LESS AT TIMES PRODUCING
NEAR-BLIZZARD CONDITIONS. SNOW WILL ALSO CONTINUE TO FALL ACROSS THE
AREA...WITH THE HEAVIEST SNOWS OVER THE BLACK HILLS AND SOUTH
CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA. CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE BY MID-DAY SATURDAY AS
THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM STARTS TO MOVE OUT OF THE AREA...THOUGH SOME
BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW MAY REMAIN INTO THE EVENING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 winter storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, Northern Black Hills

When
December 25, 3:00 AM MST to December 26, 6:00 PM MST
Where
Northern Black Hills forecast zone
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
44.310, -103.111 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winter Storm, Central Black Hills

When
December 25, 3:00 AM MST to December 26, 4:00 PM MST
Where
Central Black Hills forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.841, -103.137 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winter Storm, Fall River

When
December 25, 9:00 AM MST to December 26, 2:00 PM MST
Where
Fall River forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.239, -103.528 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in South Dakota, December 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 206459, 206461, 206462.