Billion-dollar disasters

Southeast/Ohio Valley/Midwest Tornadoes

April 25 to 28, 2011 · Severe Storm · $14 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the severe storm disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $14 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($10 billion at the time) and 321 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 197 most significant severe storm episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$14 billion
Losses at the time
$10 billion
Deaths
321

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
Alabama2052492,125$4.3 billion
Arkansas3241259$244 million
Georgia10215145$187 million
Tennessee32734429$92 million
Mississippi18835136$39 million
New York10500$30 million
Michigan1909$24 million
Louisiana10423$19 million
Pennsylvania14500$7.1 million
Virginia171558$6.9 million
Missouri4100$6.3 million
Vermont1000$5.9 million
Kentucky20801$4.7 million
Texas35114$4.7 million
North Carolina11003$2.4 million
West Virginia5800$896,000
South Carolina4200$789,000
Florida3001$524,000
Indiana2200$471,000
Ohio4300$435,000
Maryland4100$287,000
Oklahoma13600$279,000
Illinois1000$250,000
Utah300$50,000
Kansas1900
New Jersey1002
Idaho200
Nevada100
District of Columbia100

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 2011Tornadoes in 2011

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.