Tennessee, 2026

Drought in Tennessee, January 20 to 31, 2026

January 20 to 31, 2026 · NWS MEG · 9 events in 9 counties and zones

January featured multiple precipitation events, including rainfall and a significant winter storm (snow/ice) late in the month, which affected much of the Mid-South. These events contributed to short-term surface moisture gains.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 9 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MEG wrote it up.

January featured multiple precipitation events, including rainfall and a significant winter storm (snow/ice) late in the month, which affected much of the Mid-South. These events contributed to short-term surface moisture gains. Despite these events, precipitation was not sufficient or consistent enough to fully eliminate long-term deficits, especially in areas that experienced prolonged dryness during fall 2025.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 19, 11:41 PM CST, 19 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Issued at 1140 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026
  • Light rain will spread into the Mid-South on Wednesday, ahead of cold frontal passage Wednesday night with a low (less than 20%) chance of wintry precipitation.
  • Bitterly cold air will arrive by late week and set the stage for wintry weather this upcoming weekend. There is a medium chance of an impactful winter storm affecting the Mid-South starting Friday.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 19, 11:41 PM CST, 19 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
1141 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION, FIRE WEATHER...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 1140 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

- Light rain will spread into the Mid-South on Wednesday, ahead of
  cold frontal passage Wednesday night with a low (less than 20%)
  chance of wintry precipitation.

- Bitterly cold air will arrive by late week and set the stage for
  wintry weather this upcoming weekend. There is a medium chance
  of an impactful winter storm affecting the Mid-South starting
  Friday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
(Tonight through next Monday)
Issued at 1140 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

00Z upper air analysis shows an upper-level trough encompassing
much of the continental United States. The latest surface
analysis centers a 1032 mb surface high over portions of the
Southern Plains and Middle/Lower Mississippi Valleys with a cold
front located near the Gulf Coast. A few mid/high clouds still
persist over the Mid-South this evening with late evening
temperatures in the teens to the north of I-40, and 20s south.

A combination of Cold Air Advection and favorable radiational
cooling with clearing skies will result in very cold temperatures
overnight in the teens to lower 20s across the Mid-South. The
aforementioned surface high will move into the Tennessee Valley
by Tuesday afternoon allowing for southerly winds to warm
temperatures back into the 40s across most areas.

Moisture will increase across the Lower Mississippi Valley late
Tuesday night into Wednesday, ahead of another cold front that
will drop southeast from Canada. Rain showers are expected to
develop towards sunrise and spread across the area during the
day. Model soundings indicate a very low potential (< 20%) for a
brief period of sleet initially mixing with rain until
temperatures warm above freezing. No wintry precipitation impacts
are expected with this first system. Rainfall amounts into
Wednesday night will average between one-tenth to one-quarter
inch north of I-40, and one-third to three-quarters of an inch
south.

Mid to long range models continue to show a strong arctic cold
front dropping into the Central United States Friday and into the
upcoming weekend. This system is expected to bring significant
winter precipitation to the Mid-South this weekend. The main
change from the 12Z/18Z model runs is the deterministic 00Z GFS
has trended north to be closer in line with the ECMWF and
ensemble solutions as the upper-level low is absorbed within a
southern stream trough. Earlier GFS runs had indicated a deeper
trough as an upper-level low remained off the Baja California
Coast. Consequently, snow, sleet, and ice amounts have trended
north in the GFS, aligning with current model consensus which
favors higher snow amounts between the I-40 corridor and into
north Mississippi, with higher amounts of sleet and ice amounts
towards central Mississippi.

Some uncertainty remains with the onset of precipitation as the
ECMWF indicates a dry period before precipitation develops and
spreads across the CWA later Friday night. Whereas, the GFS
develops precipitation as early as sunrise Friday. Specific
timing, precipitation types, and accumulations will be refined in
subsequent discussions as this event draws closer. Overall
confidence remains medium (50-70%) for winter weather impacts and
high confidence (> 80%) of frigid temperatures for this
potentially significant winter weather event. A combination of
wintry precipitation on the ground, strong arctic high pressure,
and excellent radiational cooling will result in frigid
temperatures next weekend with highs struggling to reach
30 degrees with lows in the single digits above zero to the
teens.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1140 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

VFR conditions will persist across the airspace. Light and
variable winds overnight will shift south/southeast, at around 6-
9 kts, by the late morning hours across all terminals. A weak LLJ
will dip down overnight Wednesday resulting in LLWS at MEM at
around 35 kts.

AEH

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 1140 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

Dry, polar air will persist through Tuesday with relative
humidity values between 20 and 30 percent with 20 ft winds
between 5 to 8 knots. Wetting rain chances return Wednesday and
will last through the end of the period, particularly across
northern Mississippi with an attendant increase in humidity.

&&

.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...None.
MO...None.
MS...None.
TN...None.
&&

PUBLIC FORECAST...CJC
AVIATION...AEH

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Lake

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Lake forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.335, -89.493 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 Severe Drought conditions emerged in mid-to-late January and continued into February.

Drought, Obion

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Obion forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.358, -89.149 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 Severe Drought conditions emerged in mid-to-late January and continued into February.

Drought, Weakley

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Weakley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.298, -88.718 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 Severe Drought conditions emerged in mid-to-late January and continued into February.

Drought, Henry

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Henry forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.332, -88.301 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 Severe Drought conditions emerged in mid-to-late January and continued into February.

Drought, Dyer

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Dyer forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.059, -89.414 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 Severe Drought conditions emerged in mid-to-late January and continued into February.

Drought, Gibson

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Gibson forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.997, -88.933 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 Severe Drought conditions emerged in mid-to-late January and continued into February.

Drought, Carroll

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Carroll forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.973, -88.450 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 Severe Drought conditions emerged in mid-to-late January and continued into February.

Drought, Lauderdale

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Lauderdale forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.761, -89.631 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 Severe Drought conditions emerged in mid-to-late January and continued into February.

Drought, Crockett

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Crockett forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.814, -89.139 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 Severe Drought conditions emerged in mid-to-late January and continued into February.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Tennessee in 2026Every state in 2026This day in weather historyWarnings in Tennessee, January 2026

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1310584, 1310585, 1310586, 1310587, 1310588, 1310589, 1310590, 1310591, 1310592.