Tennessee, 2026

Drought in Tennessee, January 20 to 31, 2026

January 20 to 31, 2026 · NWS OHX · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

Below normal precipitation amounts continued through much of January 2026. The largest deficits of 2 to 3 inches were found across northwest Middle Tennessee which saw severe drought conditions develop across portions of Stewart, Houston, and Montgomery counties.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS OHX wrote it up.

Below normal precipitation amounts continued through much of January 2026. The largest deficits of 2 to 3 inches were found across northwest Middle Tennessee which saw severe drought conditions develop across portions of Stewart, Houston, and Montgomery counties. A major winter storm with substantial liquid precipitation brought slight improvement to Middle Tennessee during the end of the month. By the end of January, 30 percent of the area was in at least moderate drought conditions with 6 percent of this classified as severe drought.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Nashville, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 19, 11:22 PM CST, 38 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 1122 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026
  • Increasing confidence in winter weather with major travel impacts this weekend. Stay tuned for the latest.
  • Coldest temperatures this (Tuesday) morning with low teens and single digits.
  • Temperatures slightly warmer Wednesday with low to medium chance for rain, very low chance for snow change over Wednesday evening.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 19, 11:22 PM CST, 38 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Nashville TN
1122 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1122 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

- Increasing confidence in winter weather with major travel
  impacts this weekend. Stay tuned for the latest.

- Coldest temperatures this (Tuesday) morning with low teens and
  single digits.

- Temperatures slightly warmer Wednesday with low to medium chance
  for rain, very low chance for snow change over Wednesday
  evening.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Wednesday Night)
Issued at 1055 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

Very cold conditions will be in place for the start of Tuesday
with very dry and cold high pressure sitting over the area. Most
locations will start in the lower teens, but there will be some
single digits. Thankfully, winds will be light, so wind chills
will not be much of an additional issue.

Temperatures will rebound daytime Tuesday as high pressure moves
off to the east and we pick up some light southerly flow by the
afternoon. Highs should be above freezing area wide Tuesday
afternoon with the southwest part of the CWA getting above 40.

Wednesday will start off cold with lows in the 20s, but that will
be about 10 degrees warmer than Tuesday morning. It will be
breezy on Wednesday with south winds at 10-15 mph with some gusts
over 20 mph as a clipper system approaches the area. Models show a
good chance for light rain showers Wednesday afternoon into the
first half of Wednesday night. It looks like the precipitation
should stay as rain. If there is any changeover to a few
snowflakes, no accumulations are expected.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Thursday through next Tuesday)
Issued at 1055 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

The big story is the increasing potential for a late week /
weekend winter storm. Lots of numbers are being thrown around
from various models, and other sources, including some numbers
that are climatologically ridiculous. It is still too soon to
make a good call on exact amounts of snow and ice.

Models trends are suggesting mostly or all snow for areas along
and north of I-40 with greater concerns for ice mixing with the
snow for areas south of I-40. The latest NBM gives about a 50 percent
chance for more than 4 inches of snow along and north of I-40
with 30 to 40 percent chances to the south. If we turn to the
generally more reliable ECMWF data, the ensemble data shows
greatest probs in the 3 to 8 inch range for much of the area. But,
the ensemble spread we typically view as "reasonable
possibilities" runs from 2 inches to 10 inches. This indicates a
lot of uncertainty in the forecast. These ranges will likely
tighten up into some useful values over the next couple of days.
Regardless of the exact numbers, preparations should begin for
significant travel impacts across Middle Tennessee.

As mentioned in the previous discussion, there are plenty
of details that can derail the snow train. Models vary with
how much energy will be ejected out of the southwest US which
will impact the strength and location of the surface low over the
southeast. Also there is a question of the depth of the cold air.
We are highly confident cold air will be in place for wintry
conditions, but there could be a narrow nose of warm air over
southern sections that would result in a sleety and maybe freezing
rain mix, potentially cutting down totals, but still posing
travel problems.

Another issue that will need to be addressed is timing of initial
precipitation. Some models are starting accumulating light snow
as soon as Friday, although it looks like the main time frame for
accumulations will be Saturday afternoon into Sunday morning.
Hopefully we will see this timing issue improve, but it may be
prudent to keep in mind early precipitation start times could
occur.

After all the wintry stuff has fallen, we may need several days
of recovery next week for clear travel to return. Temperatures
are expected to stay very cold early next week, maybe not climbing
above freezing again until Tuesday afternoon.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1122 PM CST Mon Jan 19 2026

Winds will turn to southerly by the morning hours on Tuesday
(after 14z). They will remain light, around 5 knots, and become
light and variable before picking back up to around 5-10 knots
outside of the TAF period Wednesday. Ceilings will remain VFR.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Nashville      15  38  27  48 /   0   0   0  50
Clarksville    13  37  25  46 /   0   0   0  40
Crossville      9  35  21  46 /   0   0   0  60
Columbia       14  40  25  48 /   0   0   0  60
Cookeville     11  34  23  48 /   0   0   0  60
Jamestown       9  32  21  48 /   0   0   0  50
Lawrenceburg   14  40  25  48 /   0   0   0  60
Murfreesboro   11  39  24  49 /   0   0   0  60
Waverly        14  38  27  44 /   0   0   0  70

&&

.OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

SHORT TERM...13
LONG TERM....13
AVIATION.....Holley

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Stewart

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Stewart forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.501, -87.838 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions developed across Stewart County during January 2026.

Drought, Houston

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Houston forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.286, -87.717 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions developed across Houston County during January 2026.

Drought, Montgomery

When
January 20, 12:00 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Montgomery forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.497, -87.383 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions developed across Montgomery County during January 2026.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Tennessee in 2026Every state in 2026This day in weather historyWarnings in Tennessee, January 2026

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1304337, 1304338, 1304339.