Hail, Jefferson
- When
- May 16, 5:15 PM EST
- Where
- Jefferson County, 2.24 mi NE of Louisville
- Measured
- 1 in hail
- Reported by
- Broadcast Media
- Coordinates
- 38.254, -85.752
Quarter sized hail was observed in downtown Louisville.
During the afternoon and early evening hours on May 16th, a Mesoscale Convective Vortex moved from west-southwest to east-northeast across the lower Ohio Valley, providing forcing for scattered showers and thunderstorms to develop. Thunderstorms were able to feed off of a seasonably high amount of instability, with around 2000 J/kg Mixed-Layer CAPE present in the pre-storm environment.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS LMK wrote it up.
During the afternoon and early evening hours on May 16th, a Mesoscale Convective Vortex moved from west-southwest to east-northeast across the lower Ohio Valley, providing forcing for scattered showers and thunderstorms to develop. Thunderstorms were able to feed off of a seasonably high amount of instability, with around 2000 J/kg Mixed-Layer CAPE present in the pre-storm environment. While synoptic scale ridging over the southeast US meant that large scale flow was fairly weak, the MCV provided a mesoscale enhancement to the wind shear profile, with around 30-35 knots of effective shear supporting organized multicell clusters. Scattered strong to severe storms moved along the Ohio River in north central Kentucky, producing several reports of wind damage as well as isolated instances of near-severe sized hail. The most robust storm of the evening produced a 65 mph wind gust as it moved across Oldham and Henry County.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Louisville, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 16, 4:09 PM EST, 1 hour 6 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Louisville KY 509 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... * This evening and tonight, strong to severe thunderstorms are possible, with the SPC putting us under a Slight Risk for severe weather. Damaging winds and isolated hail are the primary concerns. * Temperatures are expected to warm into the mid 80s to low 90s for Sunday and into the beginning of next week. Some daily max temperature records could be challenged. * Tuesday and Wednesday, more showers and thunderstorms ahead of a cold front, dropping temperatures back to near normal for later this week. && .MESOSCALE... Issued at 509 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026 Severe Thunderstorm Watch 208 has been issued until 1100PM EDT/1000PM CDT for all of our southern IN counties to as far south as Hancock, Breckinridge, Hardin, Nelson counties in KY and as far east as Trimble, Henry, Franklin, Henry and Trimble counties in north central KY. After the first round of storms from earlier today the atmosphere was able to destabilize quickly as we are well within the warm sector. Dew points are in the mid/upper 60s with in the watch. An MCV continues to move into the area with the bulk of the current convection taking place across southern IN into central IN. While we have good instability, steep low to mid-level lapse rates, overall shear profile seems a bit lacking. With this in mind we continue to see hail and gusty damaging winds as the main threats. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 355 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026 Clearing skies across the area following this morning's showers and thunderstorms has allowed temperatures to rapidly climb into the upper 70s/low 80s. Temperatures will continue to grow into the low- to-mid 80s over the next few hours before a mid-level disturbance and a MCS moves through the area this evening. With robust southerly flow in place, dew point values have also rapidly rose into the mid- 60s, allowing for ample moisture as we prepare for another round of potentially strong-to-severe thunderstorms this evening. Instability overall has quickly rose over the past few hours, with SBCAPE values ranging from 1500 to 2000 J/kg currently, and MLCAPE and MUCAPE values in the 1500-2500 J/kg range. With the strong diurnal heating, recent model guidance has us mixing up to near the 750 mb level, with fairly steep low-level lapse rates also present. As a result, this has also help increase our DCAPE values to over 700 J/kg, increasing as you go further south. An area of more robust bulk shear (>30 kt) has developed in SW Kentucky and will shift northeastward in the coming hours, helping set up our next round of showers and storms. With our cloud bases from this morning and afternoon remaining fairly elevated, our main concerns for this upcoming round will mostly be damaging winds and isolated severe hail. The cells over time may form into a bowing/linear segment over time depending on the evolution of the system, which would then quickly transition our threat to mostly severe winds. With the wind shear that would be in place, a brief spin up tornado cannot be ruled out, but is very unlikely given the higher cloud bases/LCLs in place. This system will slowly move off the northeast during the overnight hours, exiting by Sunday morning. While near-surface capping will quickly develop after sunset as a result of an intensifying LLJ and the loss of diurnal heating, elevated instability will remain in place and allow the storng-to-severe threat to continue into the night for any storms that persist. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 355 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026 Sunday - Monday... Once the system departs to the east early Sunday, conditions for the next couple of days are going to be dry and very warm. With the ridge over the eastern CONUS becoming more amplified and the center of the surface high residing over the Atlantic, persistent southerly flow will allow ample WAA to move over the region. Temperatures will be in the upper 80s both days, with some locations getting above 90. LREF guidance gives most areas south of the Ohio River a 35-50% chance of reaching 90 on Sunday, with probabilities increasing to 40- 55% on Monday. Dew points both days will be in the low-to-mid 60s, so expect rather muggy conditions. A few weak perturbations may pass over the far western portions of the CWA, providing a quick shower or storm, though chances right now are currently low (10-20%). Monday Night - Wednesday Night... Off to the west, a robust shortwave trough ejects from the central Plains towards the Upper Midwest. The cold front from its associated surface low trails to the south and west, slowly moving towards the Ohio Valley and arriving late Tuesday. With southerly flow continuing ahead of the front, temperatures during the afternoon will again be very warm, with highs in the upper 80s/near 90. Once the front moves in, more widespread showers and scattered thunderstorms will continue through late Wednesday as the front slowly drifts southward. With the front overhead on Wednesday, a semi-decent temperature gradient will be in place, with southern Indiana in the upper 70s and south central Kentucky in the upper 80s. Thursday - Saturday... Rain chances will slowly decrease as the front departs to the south, and broad northerly flow will allow afternoon temperatures to be closer to normal for this time of year with highs in the mid 70s. The reprieve from drier conditions does not last long as a shortwave trough develops over the southern Plains and ejects to the northeast. This will help the previously mentioned frontal boundary lift back northward and set us up for another round of showers and occasional storms that would last until the end of the forecast period. Long-range guidance is not as certain on how far northward the front will lift given the preceding surface high pressure over our area to the north of the front. Temperatures each of the three days will be in the mid-to-upper 70s, with some places approaching 80 on Saturday. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY/... Issued at 210 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026 A brief break from this morning/early afternoon's showers and thunderstorms is currently ongoing for most places, with the next round expected to begin around 21z. Ceilings and visibilities should remain above VFR, but a heavier downpour could very briefly reduce ceilings and visibilities. Coverage of showers and storms will decrease after 0z, though a PROB30 was included across the terminals given the scattered nature in recent guidance. Occasional increased gusts are possible this afternoon and evening, quickly diminishing after sunset. Sunday will have dry and VFR conditions, with southerly gusts increasing during the afternoon hours. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...None. IN...None. && MESOSCALE...BTN SHORT TERM...BEN LONG TERM...BEN AVIATION...BEN
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Louisville KY
531 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0440 PM Hail 2 ESE Brownstown 38.37N 86.47W
05/16/2026 M1.00 Inch Crawford IN Emergency Mngr
Several public reports of quarter size hail
from the Crawford County EM.
&&
CALSpecial Weather Statement
National Weather Service Louisville KY
536 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026
INZ084-090-091-KYZ025-162200-
Crawford IN-Floyd IN-Harrison IN-Meade KY-
536 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT CENTRAL HARRISON...EAST CENTRAL
CRAWFORD...WESTERN FLOYD AND NORTHWESTERN MEADE COUNTIES THROUGH 600
PM EDT...
At 536 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Corydon, moving northeast at 30 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and nickel size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Corydon, Greenville, Lanesville, Leavenworth, Crandall, New
Middletown, Moberly, Byrneville, White Cloud, and Bradford.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.
Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 1100 PM EDT for
south central Indiana...and central Kentucky.
&&
LAT...LON 3820 8588 3818 8590 3815 8591 3808 8625
3820 8634 3842 8600
TIME...MOT...LOC 2136Z 243DEG 28KT 3816 8622
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
CSGSpecial Weather Statement
National Weather Service Louisville KY
538 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026
INZ076-077-084-090-162215-
Crawford IN-Orange IN-Washington IN-Harrison IN-
538 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026
...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT NORTHWESTERN HARRISON...
NORTHEASTERN CRAWFORD...EASTERN ORANGE AND SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON
COUNTIES THROUGH 615 PM EDT...
At 538 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a cluster of strong
thunderstorms near English, moving northeast at 35 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Paoli, English, Carefree Town, Orleans, Stampers Creek, Palmyra,
Marengo, Milltown, Campbellsburg, and Hardinsburg.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 1100 PM EDT for
south central Indiana.
&&
LAT...LON 3842 8600 3842 8603 3840 8603 3820 8634
3851 8657 3869 8644 3869 8632
TIME...MOT...LOC 2138Z 230DEG 29KT 3843 8642
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
SRWSpecial Weather Statement
National Weather Service Louisville KY
555 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026
INZ077-078-090>092-KYZ030-162230-
Washington IN-Floyd IN-Clark IN-Scott IN-Harrison IN-Jefferson KY-
555 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026
...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN HARRISON...WESTERN
CLARK...FLOYD...SOUTHWESTERN SCOTT...SOUTHEASTERN WASHINGTON AND
NORTHWESTERN JEFFERSON COUNTIES THROUGH 630 PM EDT...
At 555 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 9 miles south of Salem to 9 miles west of New
Albany to near Valley Station. Movement was northeast at 30 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and pea size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Louisville, Jeffersonville, New Albany, Jeffersontown, St. Matthews,
Shively, Lyndon, Hurstbourne, Graymoor-Devondale, and Windy Hills.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.
Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 1100 PM EDT for
south central Indiana...and central Kentucky.
&&
LAT...LON 3864 8586 3849 8571 3816 8556 3806 8594
3832 8603 3845 8617
TIME...MOT...LOC 2155Z 234DEG 27KT 3846 8610 3835 8598 3812 8591
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
CSGPreliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Louisville KY
601 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0555 PM Hail Corydon 38.21N 86.13W
05/16/2026 E1.00 Inch Harrison IN Public
Residential report of quarter size hail.
&&
CALSpecial Weather Statement
National Weather Service Louisville KY
614 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026
INZ077-078-162245-
Washington IN-Scott IN-
614 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT WEST CENTRAL SCOTT AND CENTRAL
WASHINGTON COUNTIES THROUGH 645 PM EDT...
At 614 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Salem, moving northeast at 30 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Salem, Little York, Shorts Corner, South Boston, Hitchcock, Pumpkin
Center, Rosebud, Harristown, New Philadelphia, and Becks Mill.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 1100 PM EDT for
south central Indiana.
&&
LAT...LON 3875 8598 3876 8596 3875 8595 3876 8594
3875 8592 3875 8591 3865 8583 3845 8617
3856 8627 3876 8603 3876 8602 3877 8602
3876 8601 3877 8598
TIME...MOT...LOC 2214Z 235DEG 27KT 3860 8608
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
SRWThe Louisville radar (KLVX), 35 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:15 UTC.
7 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail. Local standard time, as filed.
Quarter sized hail was observed in downtown Louisville.
Trees were blown down blocking the roadway on First Avenue north of La Grange.
Nickel sized hail observed in Simpsonville.
A tree was blown down onto vehicles on East Main Street in La Grange.
Oldham County Kentucky Mesonet site LGRN measured a 65 mph wind gust.
A tree was blown down in the roadway at the intersection of La Grange Road and Webb Town Road.
A tree was blown down onto a power line on West College Street in New Castle.
Trees were blown down onto River Road near Lockport.
A tree was blown down onto Port Royal Road.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Kentucky in 2026Every state in 2026This day in weather historyWarnings in Kentucky, May 2026
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1341779, 1341782, 1341783, 1341784, 1341785, 1341788, 1341789, 1341790, 1341793.