Kansas, 2026

Drought in Kansas, May 5 to 31, 2026

May 5 to 31, 2026 · NWS ICT · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

Severe drought (D2) conditions expanded in south central Kansas starting on the 5th and lasting for much of the month. The counties impacted included Harper, Kingman and Sumner.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ICT wrote it up.

Severe drought (D2) conditions expanded in south central Kansas starting on the 5th and lasting for much of the month. The counties impacted included Harper, Kingman and Sumner.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Wichita, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 4, 11:40 PM CST, 20 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Strong to marginally severe storms are possible late this afternoon into tonight with hail as the primary risk.
  • Significant cool down expected for Tuesday and Wednesday with gusty northeasterly winds on Tuesday.
  • Scattered rain chances will be possible Tuesday through late Wednesday. Strong to severe storms are not anticipated.
Area forecast discussion, May 4, 11:40 PM CST, 20 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Wichita KS
1240 AM CDT Tue May 5 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Strong to marginally severe storms are possible late this
  afternoon into tonight with hail as the primary risk.

- Significant cool down expected for Tuesday and Wednesday with
  gusty northeasterly winds on Tuesday.

- Scattered rain chances will be possible Tuesday through late
  Wednesday. Strong to severe storms are not anticipated.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 235 PM CDT Mon May 4 2026

Current water vapor imagery and RAP analysis show an upper low
digging over Ontario with troughing stretching from the Northern
Plains to the Great Lakes area. Weak upper ridging is sliding across
the southwestern US into the Southern Plains. At the surface, a low
is over Ontario with a cold front draping down through Wisconsin
into the Middle Mississippi Valley and into the Nebraska/Kansas
border. A dryline is setting up in central KS down through central
TX. Instability will continue to increase late this afternoon to
1500-2000 J/kg with steep mid-level lapse rates and adequate
effective shear. There is a low chance storms for storms to develop
this afternoon near the dryline though better storm chances will
arrive after 7PM. The cold front will continue to push south into
our area combined with an increasing low-level jet will increase
storm chances across eastern KS Monday night into early Tuesday. The
primary threats with this activity will be hail up to quarter size,
strong gusty winds and locally heavy rainfall.

The cold front is progged to move south of our area by Tuesday
morning with gusty northeasterly winds behind the front. It is
possible for some areas in south-central KS to approach Wind
Advisory criteria though it would be very marginal for a short
duration. Scattered rain chances will be possible through much of
Tuesday in central and southeast KS though better chances will
remain in northwest KS into Nebraska and in southern Missouri.
Given the expected cloud cover and much cooler temperatures behind
the front, high temperatures are likely to top out in the 50s with
some locations in southern KS reaching the low 60s on Tuesday
afternoon. Model guidance continues to bring an upper trough off the
shore of California into the southwestern CONUS late Tuesday and
phase with the upper trough over the Northern Plains. This trough
combined with 700 mb frontogenesis will increase rain chances with
the best chances in western KS into parts of central KS. Given the
lack of instability, mainly rain showers and possibly a few weak
thunderstorms are likely Tuesday night into Wednesday. Rain chances
may continue into Wednesday afternoon in parts of central KS with
higher rain chances remaining in western KS. This trough will
continue to shift east late Wednesday night, decreasing rain chances
into Wednesday night. Well below normal temperatures are forecast
for Wednesday afternoon with highs in the 50s.

Upper ridging is progged to build into the western CONUS on Thursday
with flow aloft over the Plains shifting back to northwesterly by
Thursday afternoon. Thickness will start to increase promoting a
warming trend starting Thursday and continue into the weekend.
Mostly dry conditions are expected Thursday through Saturday
afternoon with rain chances possibly returning Saturday night into
Sunday as the next shortwave trough is progged to move into the
Central Rockies.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/...
Issued at 1230 AM CDT Tue May 5 2026

Scattered showers and storms will track slowly east into
southeast Kansas during the overnight hours as a cold front
continues to move south. Northeast winds will increase behind
the front then gradually decrease as the afternoon goes one. Otherwise
low clouds in MVFR category will develop over southern Kansas
and look to persist into the morning hours.

&&

.ICT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

DISCUSSION...GC
AVIATION...CDJ
Hazardous weather outlook, May 4, 11:28 PM CST, 32 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Wichita KS
1228 AM CDT Tue May 5 2026

KSZ032-033-047>053-067>072-082-083-091>096-098>100-060530-
Russell-Lincoln-Barton-Ellsworth-Saline-Rice-McPherson-Marion-Chase-
Reno-Harvey-Butler-Greenwood-Woodson-Allen-Kingman-Sedgwick-Harper-
Sumner-Cowley-Elk-Wilson-Neosho-Chautauqua-Montgomery-Labette-
1228 AM CDT Tue May 5 2026

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of central Kansas,
east central Kansas, south central Kansas and southeast Kansas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms will persist into the overnight hours across
southeast Kansas. A few of the stronger storms could produce small
hail.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Periodic showers with a few embedded thunderstorms are possible
across the region Tuesday through Wednesday, but severe weather is
not expected with this activity. Storms will then return for the
Saturday night through Sunday time frame.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not anticipated tonight.

&&

For a graphical version of this information, see our webpage at:
https://www.weather.gov/erh/ghwo?wfo=ict

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Harper

When
May 5, 12:00 AM CST to May 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Harper forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.192, -98.075 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought (D2) encompassed the county starting on the 5th with a slight improvement on the 19th in far north central parts of the county after storms on the 18th. The rest of the county remained in D2 status with only 1.57 inches of rain through the 26th according to CoCoRaHS observations.

Drought, Sumner

When
May 5, 12:00 AM CST to May 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Sumner forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.237, -97.477 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought (D2) entered western portions of the county on the 5th which was expanded to all but the northeast corner on the 12th. There was slight improvement in far southeast portions of the county on the 19th.

Drought, Kingman

When
May 5, 12:00 AM CST to May 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Kingman forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
37.559, -98.136 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought (D2) entered southern portions of the county on the 5th with the rest of the county in abnormally dry to moderate drought status. After thunderstorms moved through on the 18th with a couple of inches of rain falling, this did improve the status to moderate drought (D1) except the far southwest corner which remained in D2.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Kansas in 2026Every state in 2026This day in weather historyWarnings in Kansas, May 2026

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1344645, 1344646, 1344647.