High Wind, Shelby
- When
- April 2, 9:41 AM CST to 9:42 AM CST
- Where
- Shelby forecast zone
- Measured
- 50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- ASOS
- Coordinates
- 35.184, -89.896 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
A significant multi-hazard, multi-day event occurred across the Mid-South from April 2, 2025, to April 8, 2025, producing 35 tornadoes, record flooding, and numerous reports of damaging winds and large hail. S.
Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS MEG wrote it up.
A significant multi-hazard, multi-day event occurred across the Mid-South from April 2, 2025, to April 8, 2025, producing 35 tornadoes, record flooding, and numerous reports of damaging winds and large hail. A large upper-level trough covered the Western U.S. in early April. A significant piece of energy rotated around the base of the trough and ejected into the Southern Plains and the Middle-Upper Mississippi Valley on April 2nd. A 500 mb jet maximum of 120 knots and a 300 mb jet maximum of 140 knots pushed into Iowa by late afternoon on April 2nd. Meanwhile, a 992 mb surface low moved into the Upper Mississippi Valley with a trailing cold front pushing toward the Mid-South. A secondary, weaker surface low developed over northeast Arkansas and helped to back surface winds. The warm sector across the Mid-South was potent with surface dewpoints climbing into the upper 60s and MLCAPE values climbing to 2000-3000 J/kg. Increasing upper-level divergence occurred in the entrance region of the upper jet, resulting in strong lift across the Mid-South and storm initiation in the increasingly moist and unstable airmass. Hodographs were long, strongly curved, and supportive of tornadoes. Discrete supercells intensified across the Mid-South during the evening as 0-6 km bulk shear values increased to 60-70 knots, and 0-1 km helicity values increased to 300-400 m2/s2. Fifteen tornadoes occurred from late afternoon on April 2nd through about 2 am on April 3rd, including four EF-3s. This period represented the most significant period of severe weather during the event.
The cold front stalled across the Mid-South on April 3rd while moist southwesterly flow aloft continued and anomalous precipitable water values prevailed across the region. Heavy rain fell across northern sections of the Mid-South into the morning hours of April 3rd. Rainfall amounts of 3-4 inches were common across east-central Arkansas, West Tennessee, and extreme northwest Mississippi, along with scattered instances of flash flooding. By the afternoon of April 3rd, the airmass south of the stalled front destabilized and storms strengthened thanks to a 90-knot mid-level jet maximum moving through Missouri. These storms produced wind damage, large hail, flash flooding, and a tornado east of Corinth. Heavy rain continued into the early morning hours on April 4th when the front eventually lifted north of the area, resulting in a relative lull during the day on April 4th.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 2, 5:46 AM CST, 3 hours 55 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
646 AM CDT Wed Apr 2 2025
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 642 AM CDT Wed Apr 2 2025
-Severe weather and very heavy rainfall are expected this afternoon
through Saturday.
-Five day total rainfall amounts are in the 10 to 15 inch range
along and north of I-40. This is not your average flood risk.
Generational flooding with devastating impacts is possible.
-A High Risk of severe weather today, a Slight Risk is in effect
Thursday,Friday and Saturday.
-A Moderate Risk of excessive rainfall is in effect today, Friday
and Saturday with a High Risk on Thursday.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
(Today through Tuesday)
Issued at 354 AM CDT Wed Apr 2 2025
A dangerous weather pattern will unravel this afternoon as an upper
level low and attendant cold front will impinge on the area. As the
system inches closer, the pressure gradient will tighten and bring
strong sustained and gusty wind conditions. A Wind Advisory will go
into effect at 7 AM this morning due to these conditions. The
highest winds will be found across northeast Arkansas, the Missouri
Bootheel, and northwest Tennessee with gusts up to 50 mph possible.
Elsewhere, gusts around 40 mph and sustained winds between 20-30 mph
are expected.
Surface analysis as of 3 AM shows a warm front lifting north across
the Memphis metro. Surface observations behind the boundary show
dewpoints entering the 60s. This moisture will provide ample
instability combined with lift from the approaching cold front and a
70 kt LLJ; a High Risk for severe weather is in store for portions
of the Mid-South today. The upgrade in risk is tornado driven as SRH
values exceed 200 m2/s2 with curved and elongated hodographs. The
CAMs have also been more in favor of discrete cell development, and
given this prime environment, these cells could easily turn
supercellular and produce strong tornadoes. Discrete cell
development will be approaching from the west as early as 3 PM this
afternoon.
Strong tornadoes are not the only concern, lapse rates
are between 7-8C/km with almost 3,000 MUCAPE to work with,
significant hail is not out of the question; especially in any
supercells. The discrete cells eventually will congeal into a line
as the cold frontal boundary is anticipated to stall practically
along the I-4O corridor late tonight which will shift to a damaging
wind threat of 70+ mph gusts. Once the storm mode is more linear,
embedded supercells within the line could still produce a tornado.
The most likely timing for the severe weather is 3 PM- 12 AM as the
loss of daytime heating and rain cooled surfaces should help
stabilize the environment. It is so important to have multiple
ways to receive warnings especially as some of these tornadoes
could be strong and long tracked. All hazards could occur after
sunset, which is the most deadly time.
As mentioned above, the stalled frontal boundary will linger with at
least slight chances of severe weather through Saturday.
Instability to the south of the front is still favorable of a
strong to severe thunderstorm. As this front remains parked, it
will provide enough lift and bursts of energy to need to be
monitored for a few storms with all hazards at play. This pattern
will continue until the front clears the area. Saturday, the
severe weather threat could increase slightly across north
Mississippi as the front begins to move over a not as saturated
area.
While we continue to monitor the severe weather potential, a
historical rainfall event will commence. Generational flash, river,
and areal flooding are all possible. Maxed out precipitable water
values for four convective days, training storms extremely
likely, and any convective development increasing localized
amounts has QPF values forecast to be in the 10-15 inch range. The
area likely to see such high amounts will be along and north of
I-40. Considerable flash flooding, especially in urbanized areas,
is expected. Never drive through flooded waters, and flooded
roadways are significantly more difficult to see at night. The
axis of heavy rainfall could still very easily shift so be sure to
continue to monitor the forecast.
While our current forecast could break several rainfall records
across the area, it is a bit more optimistic for it to be more
spread out over four days, however, the culmination will put a
strain on the ground's ability to absorb. At some point, soils will
become supersaturated and leave no option but to reject all the
additional rain as runoff. Flash flooding will emerge as a primary
concern with this extremely active pattern. In addition, all of this
rainfall will make tree limbs very weak and easily breakable. It is
best to not only prepare for flooding, but power outages as well.
Moderate Risks and a High Risk of excessive rainfall are in effect
for portions of the Mid-South each day through the event.
Once the front is forced out of the area by a reinforcing cold
front, dry and cooler conditions return Monday morning. Until then,
stay safe.
DNM
&&
.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 642 AM CDT Wed Apr 2 2025
MVFR cigs this morning will improve this morning to VFR. Gusty
south winds will prevail today with gusts of 30-40 kts across the
areas. Showers and thunderstorms will push into the area this
afternoon and this evening impacting JBR, MKL and MEM mainly
between 02/23z and 03/06z. TUP should remain south of the activity
through the TAF period.
&&
.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...Wind Advisory until midnight CDT tonight for ARZ009-018-026>028-
035-036-048-049-058.
Flood Watch from 1 PM CDT this afternoon through Sunday morning
for ARZ009-018-026>028-035-036-048-049-058.
MO...Wind Advisory until midnight CDT tonight for MOZ113-115.
Flood Watch from 1 PM CDT this afternoon through Sunday morning
for MOZ113-115.
MS...Wind Advisory until midnight CDT tonight for MSZ001>017-020>024.
Flood Watch from 1 PM CDT this afternoon through Sunday morning
for MSZ001>005-007-008-010>014-020.
Flood Watch from late Friday night through Sunday afternoon for
MSZ006-009-015>017-021>024.
TN...Wind Advisory until midnight CDT tonight for TNZ001>004-019>022-
048>055-088>092.
Flood Watch from 1 PM CDT this afternoon through Sunday morning
for TNZ001>004-019>022-048>055-088>092.
&&
PUBLIC FORECAST...DNM
AVIATION...SJMThe Memphis radar (KNQA), 18 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:53 UTC.
45 hail, 31 thunderstorm wind, 13 flash flood, 12 tornado, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.
Facebook report of golf ball sized hail near Shelby Dr and Forest Hill Irene Rd.
Golf ball sized hail on the northeast side of Oakland.
Golf ball-sized hail at West Tennessee State Penitentiary.
A short-lived tornado touched down just south of Denmark Jackson Road, leading to some minor roof damage to multiple homes along Denmark Jackson Road and Vine Hill Road. Some trees in the area were either uprooted or had large tree limbs broken as well. As the tornado moved up Vine Hill Road, a tree was uprooted, falling on a mobile home. Additional tree damage was noted in the area before the tornado lifted just south of Womack Lane. Peak winds were estimated at 80 mph.
Quarter sized hail at Jackson Regional Airport.
Quarter sized hail south of I-40 and the 45 bypass.
Half dollar sized hail at Exit 83 N Jackson.
A small outdoor shed was destroyed in Three Way.
Tennis ball sized hail near Clarksburg.
Quarter sized hail at NWS Memphis. Lasted 2-3 minutes.
Golf ball sized hail reported east of Williston.
Golf ball sized hail, about a quarter mile east of the courthouse.
Quarter sized hail in Pinson.
Quarter sized hail at mile marker 93 on I-40.
A tornado touched down near Upper Finley Road on the northwest side of Dyersburg and tracked east-northeast across the northern part of the city. The damage consisted mainly of fallen trees and power lines, minor roof damage, and minor structural damage. Sixteen houses were damaged along with one public building and seven businesses. The tornado lifted near David Road near the Highway 51 and Highway 412 junction. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.
A tree fell onto a moving vehicle on the roadway in South Fulton.
Trees and powerlines downed.
Several hardwood trees were snapped and large limbs broken.
A swath of damaging wind was found in eastern Obion County. Several trees were damaged and uprooted along Goose Pond Road and Wolf Creek Road. A home also lost a portion of its shingles and a carport was overturned. Uprooted trees were also found along N Meadows Road.
A tornado touched down near the intersection of Bermuda Grass Road and Baseline Road, where multiple trees were snapped at the tops with damage to the roof of a single-family home. The tornado continued northeastward, leading to additional trees snapped near their tops and additional roof damage to some homes along Morella Road. One home along Morella Road had the siding peeled from the side, with damage to a nearby carport. Additional damage to trees and some homes was noted along Tull Road, Les Ross Road before crossing into Obion County. Peak winds were estimated to be 95 mph in Gibson County.
A barn and shop were destroyed on Morella Rd.
The tornado crossed into Obion County causing damage to trees and homes at Mason Hall Kenton Roads. Some of the most intense damage occurred along Concord Road, with multiple trees snapped near their tops and uprooted, significant roof damage to multiple barn outbuildings, and damage to the roof and siding of a single-family home. As the tornado crossed Highway 45W, multiple homes had minor roof damage with several trees snapped near their tops or uprooted. The tornado continued eastward through several fields, with additional damage near Macedonia Road and Old Sidonia Kenton Road. The roof of a home was damaged with trees uprooted in this area. Additionally, a farm outbuilding was destroyed along Old Sidonia Kenton Road with the debris flown several hundred yards through nearby fields up to Sidonia Kenton Road. Multiple homes along these roads had minor roof damage, with multiple trees uprooted in the area. The tornado lifted shortly after crossing Sidonia Kenton Road. Peak winds were estimated to be 105 mph.
A home sustained damage east of Mason Hall, along Hurt Road near the Kenton tornado path.
A large downed tree blocking hwy 431 causing a vehicle accident.
Trees and powerlines down in Midtown.
A tornado touched down just west of the Weakley County line, east of Ralston Road between the Ruthville and Chestnut Glade communities. Multiple trees were uprooted along a field, with a metal barn completely destroyed along Vaughn Road. A nearby home had minor roof damage as well. The tornado continued eastward causing additional tree damage and damage to homes on Chestnut Glade Road. One home had the majority of its roof damaged in this area, with multiple surrounding trees either uprooted or snapped about midway up the tree. The tornado continued toward Mac Terrell Road, where the most significant damage occurred. The roof of a single family home was severely damaged, with a nearby manufactured home completely shifted from its foundation and close to the road. A nearby garage had multiple walls and the roof caved inward on the structure. Most of the trees in the area were either uprooted or snapped near their tops. The tornado continued through multiple fields, with additional tree damage noted. A home along Highway 118 sustained greater than 20 percent damage to its roof. As the tornado continued northeast, additional tree tops were snapped or trees uprooted with some minor roof damage to a home and barn outbuilding along Bill Nanney Road. The tornado lifted shortly thereafter, before the Austin Springs community. Peak winds were estimated at 120 mph.
A large tree was uprooted onto a home causing minor roof damage.
An EF-1 tornado began in northeast Weakley County along Highway 89. Moving northeast, the tornado moved into far southeast Graves County, KY. In Tennessee, the tornado did extensive tree damage and damaged an outbuilding along Old Bethel Road. Peak winds were estimated to be 100 mph.
Quarter sized hail between Atoka and Brighton.
Water covering up to 2 lanes on I-40 east bound, before the Watkins exits.
Heavy rain led to creek overflow. A person whom was walking alongside the flooded roadway was swept away due to high water. This person was hospitalized before succumbing to their injuries a few days later.
Large metal shop blown over.
Quarter sized hail at Poplar and Highland.
Downed trees on the Paris Bypass at Turkey Ln.
Several downed trees across Old Paris Murray Rd, north of Hwy 140 E.
Several downed trees across Conyersville Puryear Rd.
Walnut Grove Road before Timber Creek Dr flooded with water up to the mailboxes along the side of the road.
Tree down on TN-125 S in Bolivar.
Large tree down across Shiloh Church Rd, near Browns Cemetery Rd.
In Hardeman County, the tornado moved through an inaccessible forested area south of Kennedy Road. Observed damage returned along Nubbin Ridge Road and Gentry Chapel Road, where numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. More trees were downed as the tornado crossed Highway 125 near Winwood Farms Loop and along Neely Road, where a home sustained minor roof damage and a small barn suffered a major loss of roof panels. The last damage was observed on Neely Road just south of Highway 57. Peak winds were estimated at 90-100 mph in Hardeman County.
Hen egg sized hail busted a vehicle wind shield.
The tornado developed near Locke Road and quickly intensified as it moved to the east-northeast just north of Sulphur Springs. It produced mainly tree damage along Eldie Foster and Nelson Store Roads. The tornado produced significant damage to several homes on Sulphur Springs Road near Dee Moore Road and destroyed a manufactured home. The tornado then moved over a more forested area south of Ervin Hester Road, but a well-defined swath of downed trees can be seen via aerial imagery. The tornado intensified as it moved across Highway 45 into Selmer, damaging numerous homes on the western and northern portions of town. The most significant damage was surveyed along New Bethel Road and Adams Extension, where several homes were destroyed. Wind speed estimates in this area were 145-160 mph, corresponding to a high-end EF3 rating. Between these locations, damage to homes and trees was generally in the EF2 range. Significant damage continued to be observed east of the Illinois Central Railroad tracks along Bethesda Purdy Road, where a home suffered major roof damage and a metal building was destroyed. The tornado tracked further northeast, producing minor to significant tree damage, but affected a few more homes and outbuildings along Purdy Road and Airport Road. Aerial imagery revealed significant tree damage between Purdy Road and Barnes Road, with damage to trees and outbuildings noted near the intersection of Old Stage Road and Leapwood Enville Road. Consistent tree damage continued as the tornado crossed Puron Road, Neely Sharp Road, and Highway 22 north of Adamsville before crossing into Hardin County. Peak winds were estimated at 160 mph.
Several trees were uprooted and trunks snapped along Locke Rd, Eldie Roster Rd and Dee Moore Rd associated with the rear flank downdraft of the Selmer tornado path.
This tornado crossed from McNairy County into Hardin County. Damage was generally confined to trees where the tornado crossed Highway 69, Coffee Landing Road, and Marshall Drive. The last damage was noted northeast of Shotwell Lane, with the tornado lifting before reaching Sulphur Wells Road. Estimated peak winds were around 120 mph in Hardin County.
The tornado then crossed into Tennessee in Fayette County, along Sweet Road and Yager Road, where a manufactured home was destroyed, as well as more uprooted trees and snapped trunks. More sporadic tree damage was observed south of La Grange along Highway 18 before crossing into Hardeman County. Peak winds were estimated between 120-130 mph in Fayette County.
Several downed and uprooted trees along Yager Dr, just north of the Slayden/Grand Junction tornado path.
This large tornado caused widespread damage across Grand Junction, including rail cars being blown off the tracks, downed trees, and roofs of homes. Along Highway 57, large sections of roofs were blown off. This tornado then continued northeast through a heavily wooded area in Hardeman County before causing more damage along West Fork Road, north of Saulsbury. High-resolution satellite imagery tracked a sporadic tree damage path across remote areas between West Road and Sain Road, with a more defined track picking up at Lake Hardeman Road and Maxwell Road. Additional damage was found to the east-northeast, with the tornado crossing Highway 125 and causing significant damage to a small community on Lake Vonda. The tornado lifted just before reaching Hebron. Peak winds were estimated between 120-130 mph in Hardeman County.
A portion of Park St washed out due to heavy rain.
Baseball sized hail on the Hornsby Loop.
Multiple trees down in the Morris Chapel area.
Multiple roads impassable due to water throughout the county.
The road was washed out near Edgewood Street.
Tree on a home in East Midtown.
Damage to the ABC Behavior Therapy Building in Cordova.
A car submerged in front of a home on Raleigh Lagrange Rd.
Water over roadways and parking lots.
Water was four feet deep at the intersection of Humphreys Blvd and Kirby Rd, leaving multiple cars submerged.
Cars stranded due to flooded roadways West of Kimbrough Road.
The intersection of Houston Levee Rd and Macon Rd is flooded.
Roadway is flooded at the intersection of East Holmes Rd and Airways Blvd.
Flash flooding caused a sink hole on Cerro Gordo Rd.
Storm survey team found a swath of wind damage east of Mercer in Madison County. Several softwood trees were uprooted with hardwood trees having been downed and large limbs snapped.
Minor siding damage to a home in the Ramer Community.
Multiple homes with roof damage on Arnold Ln.
Additional areas of tree damage were noted across the state line into Hardin County, Tennessee. Subsequent damage surveys and supplementary satellite imagery will help determine an accurate endpoint of the tornado after it extended into Tennessee. Estimated peak winds were around 75 mph.
Numerous downed trees across Ripley.
On the Hwy 45 Bypass.
Large trees downed on Riverside Dr.
Damage to the roof of the PAC Building at Union University.
Tree fell on a home near Beech Bluff.
A metal roof on a porch was peeled back.
An awning on a church was ripped off by wind.
Quarter sized hail near I-40.
As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.
| Event | Date | Age | Sex | Where | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thunderstorm Wind, Obion | 2025-04-02 | 22 | Female | Vehicle/Towed Trailer | Direct |
| Flash Flood, Tipton | 2025-04-04 | 74 | Male | Outside/Open Areas | Direct |
| Tornado, McNairy | 2025-04-02 | 32 | Male | Vehicle/Towed Trailer | Direct |
| Tornado, McNairy | 2025-04-02 | 39 | Male | Permanent Home | Direct |
| Tornado, McNairy | 2025-04-02 | 39 | Male | Permanent Home | Direct |
| Tornado, McNairy | 2025-04-02 | 24 | Female | Permanent Home | Direct |
| Tornado, McNairy | 2025-04-02 | 67 | Male | Permanent Home | Direct |
| Tornado, Fayette | 2025-04-03 | 16 | Female | Mobile/Trailer Home | Direct |
| Tornado, Fayette | 2025-04-03 | 48 | Male | Mobile/Trailer Home | Direct |
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Tennessee in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Tennessee, 2025Warnings in Tennessee, April 2025
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1254971, 1254923, 1254915, 1254918, 1254943, 1254917, 1254919, 1256958, 1254920, 1254921, 1254922, 1254924, 1254953, 1254929, 1254930, 1254926, 1254925, 1254931, 1254941, 1254928, 1254927, 1254935, 1254933, 1254942, 1254945, 1254969, 1254932, 1254936, 1254937, 1254939, 1254944, 1254938, 1254940, 1254966, 1254948, 1254947, 1254946, 1254968, 1283644, 1254956, and more.