Hail in Pennsylvania, April 2, 2025

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
1244 PM EDT Wed Apr 2 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A warm front will lift into Pennsylvania through tonight as low
pressure tracks west of Pennsylvania through the Great Lakes
through tonight. A trailing cold front will push through Central
Pennsylvania late Thursday, then stall out out of just south of
the region late this week. A wave on the stalled front is
likely to lift up the Ohio Valley and across Pennsylvania this
weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 8 PM THIS EVENING/...
Watching the convection entering PA from the west. The
stability and dryness of the sfc airmass overhead should help
decrease the intensity and eventually kill it off as it gets
more than one county into the CWA. Gusty SE flow will continue.
Precip across the north should be less than a quarter of an
inch, but any elevated thunder that survives could get a little
heavier than that.

Prev...
Mostly clear and chilly conditions to start the day early this
morning with mid and high clouds starting to increase from the
west. Daybreak readings ranging from the mid 20s in the valleys
of North Central PA, to the mid 30s in the more urbanized spots
of the Lower Susq Valley.

Mid and high clouds will continue to increase through mid
morning. Isentropic lift at the nose of a strong southerly low
level jet ahead of a warm front lifting into the Grt Lks will
likely produce a round of showers across much of Central PA Wed
afternoon/early evening. The strongest forcing and highest POPs
of around 90 pct are across the NW Mtns, while the Lower Susq
Valley stands the least chance of measurable rain. Most likely
timing for showers remains from mid afternoon over the NW Mtns,
to early evening over the eastern edge of the forecast area.
Mostly cloudy skies and am east- southeast llvl flow off of the
chilly Atlantic Ocean should result in max temps Wed a bit below
normal for early April.

&&

.SHORT TERM /8 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
Showers are expected to lift north of the PA/NY border by late
Wed evening along with the 8H baroclinic zone. Focus then
shifts to an upstream cold front and associated line of
convection, which should push into at least the northwest part
of the forecast area by dawn Thursday. Current progs still
indicate minimal surface based instability, but strong bulk
shear is evident with 70kt winds at 850mb supporting a MRGL
outlook from SPC for damaging wind gusts toward dawn Thursday
over the Allegheny Plateau.

Uncertainty persists Thursday in the amount of instability, with
CAMS indicating dampening early Thursday and perhaps more robust
MUCAPEs lifting into the Lower Susq later Thu aftn/evening. At
this time the area is outlooked under MRGL/SLGT outlooks, and
will message the potential for strong winds gusts while uncertainty
in instability is also high. The best chance of organized strong
storms capable of damaging winds is across the Lower Susq
Valley, where a late day surge of moderate instability (CAPE
near 1000J/kg) is progged in conjunction with deep layer shear
of around 40kts.

The cold front stalls out just south of PA Thursday night. A
wave on this boundary looks increasingly likely to result in a
period of rain Thursday night into early Friday.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Latest EPS/GEFS indicate cooler and drier weather is likely
Friday/Friday night across most of CPA as sfc high pressure
migrates eastward from the Great Lakes through northern New
England. The most likely area for rain on Friday is over the
southern tier of CPA particularly the southwest mtns/Laurel
Highlands on the eastern edge of the deep moisture plume
extending eastward from the Ohio Valley and in close proximity
to the wavy/pivoting q-stnry frontal zone near or just south of
the MD line.

Waves of low pressure riding east/northeast along the stalled to
lifting frontal boundary will result in periods of soaking
rainfall (with some embedded convective elements) this weekend.
Latest WPC/NBM QPF fcst projects the heaviest rain (0.50-1.50")
over the western and northern Alleghenies with <=0.50" across
the south central ridges into the lower Susquehanna Valley
(where it is needed the most).

There is a broad consensus among the medium range operational
and ensemble guidance that the primary cold front slides to the
east of the area early next week followed by anomalous upper
level troughing building into the northern Mid Atlantic and
Northeast states next Monday-Wednesday. This pattern will be
accompanied by high confidence in below normal temperatures.
The colder cyclonic/NW flow should also favor scattered
rain/snow showers downwind of Lake Erie over the Allegheny
Plateau.

There are some long range model signals that suggest upper level
troughing will reload into the back half of next week which
would favor a continuation of temps below the historical
average for the second week of April. There may also be an
opportunity for frost/freeze conditions as the spring growing
season gets underway in the Lower Susquehanna Valley.

&&

.AVIATION /16Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
VFR conditions prevailing around sunrise will continue through
mid morning as mid and high clouds increase from the west ahead
of an approaching warm front. Winds will remain light into the
first half of the morning before gusts of 20 to 30 knots become
likely. A band of showers is expected to develop during the
afternoon/evening, with BFD most likely to see rain. All other
sites have around a 30% chance or less of seeing measurable
rainfall. Any airfields that do see showers may have brief
periods of MVFR cigs/vsby. A few rumbles of thunder will also be
possible over northwest PA with weak instability shown in most
models.

As showers move out of the region, most guidance indicates that
south-southeasterly flow will lead to increasing low-level
moisture over much of Central PA. This will cause MVFR ceilings
to develop almost everywhere Wednesday night, with the potential
exception of JST. RAP model soundings suggest that the low
clouds would make it there, but the GLAMP and HREF show a less
than 40% chance of MVFR ceilings developing.

The other concern into Wednesday night will be LLWS as a 45 to
55 knot low-level jet moves in and surface wind gusts decrease.
BFD will be the first airfield to see wind shear develop and the
threat will spread southeastward through the late evening. The
potential for LLWS will reach MDT and LNS in the 06-08Z
timeframe.

Outlook...

Thu...MVFR poss in widespread rain showers. TSRA poss, mainly S.
CFROPA aftn/eve.

Fri...MVFR cigs and visby expected, mainly S.

Sat...Widespread showers; impacts likely.

Sun...Widespread showers; impacts likely.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...DeVoir/Fitzgerald
NEAR TERM...DeVoir/Fitzgerald/Dangelo
SHORT TERM...DeVoir/Fitzgerald
LONG TERM...Steinbugl
AVIATION...DeVoir/Bauco

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
408 AM EDT Wed Apr 2 2025

PAZ006-011-012-018-019-025>028-034>037-041-042-045-046-049>053-
056>059-063>066-030815-
Potter-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Northern Centre-Southern Centre-
Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton-Franklin-Tioga-
Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-
Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-
Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
408 AM EDT Wed Apr 2 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Strong thunderstorms may develop along a slow moving frontal boundary
on Thursday and produce strong to potentially damaging winds.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PAZ004-005-010-017-024-033-030815-
Warren-McKean-Elk-Clearfield-Cambria-Somerset-
408 AM EDT Wed Apr 2 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

A few thunderstorms may reach into the western Alleghenies late
tonight, and may be capable of strong gusty winds.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Strong thunderstorms may develop along a slow moving frontal boundary
on Thursday and produce strong to potentially damaging winds.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
251 PM EDT Wed Apr 2 2025

PAZ024-033-021915-
Somerset PA-Cambria PA-
251 PM EDT Wed Apr 2 2025

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN SOMERSET AND
SOUTHWESTERN CAMBRIA COUNTIES THROUGH 315 PM EDT...

At 251 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Ligonier, moving east at 65 mph.

HAZARD...Nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Minor hail damage to vegetation is possible.

Locations impacted include...
Acosta, Salix-Beauty Line Park, Davidsville, Spring Hill, Cassandra,
Belmont, Johnstown, Elim, Windber, Scalp Level, Dunlo, East
Conemaugh, Johnstown Flood National Memorial Historic Site, John
Murtha Johnstown-Cambria County Airport, Westmont, Jennerstown, St.
Michael, Mt. Aloysius College, Lilly, and Summerhill.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4012 7921 4011 7919 4012 7917 4016 7916
      4018 7913 4020 7913 4034 7902 4048 7855
      4028 7865 4014 7871 4008 7923 4010 7924
TIME...MOT...LOC 1851Z 254DEG 55KT 4020 7916

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...<30 MPH

Dangelo

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
318 PM EDT Wed Apr 2 2025

PAZ024-033-022000-
Somerset PA-Cambria PA-
318 PM EDT Wed Apr 2 2025

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN SOMERSET AND
SOUTHWESTERN CAMBRIA COUNTIES THROUGH 400 PM EDT...

At 318 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Ligonier, moving east at 55 mph.

HAZARD...Nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Minor hail damage to vegetation is possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Westmont around 325 PM EDT.
  Davidsville, Dale, and East Conemaugh around 330 PM EDT.
  Scalp Level, Windber, and Paint around 335 PM EDT.
  Dunlo, Salix-Beauty Line Park, and St. Michael around 340 PM EDT.
  Beaverdale-Lloydell around 345 PM EDT.

Other locations impacted by this storm include Benson, Spring Hill,
University Of Pittsburgh - Johnstown, Elim, and Johnstown Flood
National Memorial Historic Site.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4016 7916 4017 7914 4018 7914 4018 7913
      4020 7913 4036 7900 4046 7894 4040 7860
      4009 7874 4012 7917
TIME...MOT...LOC 1918Z 274DEG 46KT 4031 7918

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...<30 MPH

Dangelo

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
338 PM EDT Wed Apr 2 2025

PAZ025-034-022015-
Bedford PA-Blair PA-
338 PM EDT Wed Apr 2 2025

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHERN BEDFORD AND SOUTHERN
BLAIR COUNTIES THROUGH 415 PM EDT...

At 338 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Sidman, moving east at 55 mph.

HAZARD...Nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Minor hail damage to vegetation is possible.

Locations impacted include...
Blue Knob State Park, Martinsburg, Blue Knob Ski Resort, Queen,
Roaring Spring, Ski Gap, Woodbury, Saxton, Hollidaysburg, East
Freedom, Altoona-Blair County Airport, Duncansville, Claysburg,
Newry, and Royer.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4026 7864 4028 7865 4035 7861 4037 7856
      4044 7856 4046 7814 4030 7826 4023 7824
      4019 7818 4018 7869
TIME...MOT...LOC 1938Z 269DEG 49KT 4033 7877

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...<30 MPH

Dangelo