New Mexico, 2025

Drought in New Mexico, March 1 to 31, 2025

March 1 to 31, 2025 · NWS ABQ · 13 events in 13 counties and zones

Overall drought conditions continued to worsen and expand across northern and central NM due to above normal temperatures and well below normal precipitation. Several storms brought high winds, high fire danger and widespread blowing dust due to the antecedent dry conditions in place.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 13 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

Overall drought conditions continued to worsen and expand across northern and central NM due to above normal temperatures and well below normal precipitation. Several storms brought high winds, high fire danger and widespread blowing dust due to the antecedent dry conditions in place. The high winds from these storms also helped play a role in worsening drought conditions across the region.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 28, 10:42 PM MST, 1 hour 18 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 1035 PM MST Fri Feb 28 2025
  • Light rain and snow showers Saturday night and Sunday morning across the higher terrain may briefly reduce visibility with localized slick travel possible through high mountain passes.
  • Strong west winds with low humidity across southern and eastern areas Sunday afternoon may lead to rapid fire spread and areas of blowing dust with low visibility and reduced air quality.
  • Very strong west/southwest winds Monday will be followed by very strong northwest winds Tuesday. Rapid fire spread may occur from any new starts with areas of blowing dust, low visibility, and reduced air quality. Light snow may also produce localized slick travel across the northern mountains Monday night and Tuesday.
Area forecast discussion, Feb 28, 10:42 PM MST, 1 hour 18 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1042 PM MST Fri Feb 28 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1035 PM MST Fri Feb 28 2025

- Light rain and snow showers Saturday night and Sunday morning
  across the higher terrain may briefly reduce visibility with
  localized slick travel possible through high mountain passes.

- Strong west winds with low humidity across southern and eastern
  areas Sunday afternoon may lead to rapid fire spread and areas
  of blowing dust with low visibility and reduced air quality.

- Very strong west/southwest winds Monday will be followed by very
  strong northwest winds Tuesday. Rapid fire spread may occur from
  any new starts with areas of blowing dust, low visibility, and
  reduced air quality. Light snow may also produce localized slick
  travel across the northern mountains Monday night and Tuesday.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 205 PM MST Fri Feb 28 2025

A spring-like weather pattern will impact the region through next
week with several bouts of strong winds, dangerous fire weather,
large temperatures swings, and perhaps even some rain and snow
near the high terrain. A preview will arrive Saturday with breezy
southwest winds, warm temperatures, and low humidity. Westerly
winds will be much stronger on Sunday with gusts of 45 to 55 mph
possible, especially for southern and eastern areas. Rapid fire
spread may occur from any new fire starts. It will also trend
cooler Sunday with a few rain and snow showers possible across
northern New Mexico. Monday will be warmer and very windy again
with low humidity and high fire danger. A few more rain and snow
showers may slide across northern NM Monday night. Potentially
damaging winds are then possible Tuesday with very dangerous fire
weather. Blowing dust and reduced air quality will occur with
each of these rounds of strong winds given the extended drought
developing over the area.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Saturday night)
Issued at 205 PM MST Fri Feb 28 2025

It's a very pleasant last day of meteorological winter across the
Land of Enchantment today with mostly clear skies, light winds, and
above normal temperatures. This will allow for near-optimal
radiational cooling tonight, leading to the development of strong
valley inversions.

A shortwave ridge will move overhead tomorrow out ahead of a Pacific
Low that will push into the Low desert of CA/AZ on Saturday
afternoon. Temperatures climb even further on Saturday due to the
ridging and a southerly breeze will be on the increase out ahead of
the Low. Winds will be strongest in SW NM near the AZ border, but
the Rio Grande Valley could get breezy as well since that area tends
to outperform guidance with a southerly wind direction. Winds will
remain strong through the night, even intensifying over the high
terrain south of I-40 as the upper-level jet max swings through.
Now, there is still uncertainty with regard to how deep this upper-
low will be so the main corridor of winds could still pass to the
south of the forecast area. While this Low won't be the wettest
thing ever, there will be enough moisture near the center and along
the back-side to generate some showers, beginning Saturday night.
There is even a low chance of a quick burst of snow along the Cont.
Divide around sunrise Sunday with the passage of a Pacific cold
front, but impacts will be minor at most given the marginal
temperatures and brevity of snowfall.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Sunday through Thursday)
Issued at 205 PM MST Fri Feb 28 2025

Noteworthy forecast changes have occurred for Sunday with regard to
the timing and placement of the H5 wave crossing NM. 12Z ensembles
with support from cluster analysis and variance trends are favoring
a more southerly, slightly faster track. This places the core of the
mid and upper level speed max farther south into southern NM Sunday
afternoon. While MET/MAVMOS guidance is much stronger, this latest
forecast decreases wind speeds Sunday and shifts the stronger core
in line with the LREF maximum across Lincoln and Chaves counties.
The NBM prob max wind gusts >50 mph is >90% along the Sacramento
Mts and nearby highlands of southwest Chaves County, while much
lower across much of eastern NM (where the MOS is much higher).
Blowing dust from southern NM may be significant for Lincoln and
Chaves counties. There is a secondary area of potential strong
west winds along the east slopes of the Sangre de Cristo Mts
Sunday where mt waves amplify as the H5 low ejects eastward into
west TX. Max temps trended cooler as well which leads to higher
humidity for northern and western NM and less areal coverage of
critical fire weather.

Monday is very likely to be much windier than Sunday for a larger
area of NM as a deep upper level trough approaches from the Great
Basin. Flow aloft will back to the southwest while the H3 speed max
increases to near 150kt over southeast NM Monday. The latest NBM
prob max wind gusts >50 mph are above 70% for nearly all of the high
terrain and nearby highlands. Warmer temps are expected with a more
unstable airmass leading to larger areas of blowing dust. Any new
fire starts may spread rapidly just about anywhere. There is also
a chance (25-50%) for rain/snow across the northern and western
high terrain Monday night but QPF is very light at this time.
Tuesday may also be very windy in the wake of the H5 trough with
northwest wind gusts >50 mph again for central and eastern NM.
Temps are likely to trend cooler with slightly higher humidity.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1035 PM MST Fri Feb 28 2025

A horizontal shear axis at around 18,000 ft. MSL is currently
producing a high-level ceiling at KROW, per GOES IR satellite
imagery and RAP model analyses. Confidence still very high in VFR
prevailing at all TAF sites over the next 24 hours. Still only
moderate confidence on a repeat of the gusty northerly drainage
winds Saturday morning at KSAF. Window for these will be
relatively short, as low-pressure aloft approaching from Arizona
will begin driving southerly surface winds. Funneling up the Rio
Grande Valley should locally enhance breezes at KABQ. Light
showers are currently forecast to approach KGUP after 06Z Sunday,
but confidence very low on these occurring before that time.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 205 PM MST Fri Feb 28 2025

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH IN EFFECT FOR SOUTHERN AND EASTERN AREAS
LATE MONDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY EVENING...

Light winds and above normal temperatures prevail around the region
today. Southerly winds will be on the increase tomorrow afternoon as
a Pacific Low moves inland into the desert southwest. It will be
very dry out west with 7-12% minimum afternoon RH, but winds are a
tad too weak for critical conditions so did not issue a Red Flag
Warning.

Southwest to west winds increase Sunday in eastern areas as the
center of the Low moves overhead. Models continue to trend slightly
slower and deeper with this Low so the corridor of strongest winds
has trended south and the magnitude of gusts has trended down as
well. That being said, there is low to moderate confidence in
critical fire weather conditions for the eastern plains and central
highlands so decided to not issue a Fire Weather Watch for Sunday.
Gusty winds are expected again on Monday as another trough deepens
over the Great Basin. This will create more widespread critical fire
weather conditions which may include almost the entire forecast area
outside of the northern mountains. Confidence is highest for south-
central and eastern areas where a Fire Weather Watch was issued.
The fire weather pattern will likely continue into Tuesday as gusty
northwest winds develop in the wake of an exiting low. Tuesday could
end up being the windiest day of the period thanks to strong lee-
cyclogenesis east of the Rockies. RH will likely be on the rise with
cooler temperatures Tuesday afternoon so that is something that
could limit the coverage of critical conditions.

Precipitation will favor the northern mountains Sunday through
Tuesday, but QPF amounts remain below 0.25" during this multi-day
period. Lower elevations shouldn't expect much, with 0.1" at most.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  25  68  35  61 /   0   0  30  20
Dulce...........................  22  66  25  52 /   0   0  20  50
Cuba............................  25  63  28  54 /   0   0  20  30
Gallup..........................  16  70  24  57 /   0   0  30  10
El Morro........................  29  65  26  54 /   0   0  40  10
Grants..........................  19  67  26  56 /   0   0  30  10
Quemado.........................  27  67  27  56 /   0   0  20  10
Magdalena.......................  36  65  35  59 /   0   0  10   5
Datil...........................  31  65  29  56 /   0   0  10   5
Reserve.........................  21  71  23  62 /   0   0  20   5
Glenwood........................  26  75  29  65 /   0   5  10   5
Chama...........................  24  59  25  45 /   0   0  20  50
Los Alamos......................  35  60  35  54 /   0   0  20  30
Pecos...........................  29  62  33  53 /   0   0  20  20
Cerro/Questa....................  29  60  31  50 /   0   0  10  20
Red River.......................  25  52  26  41 /   0   0  10  40
Angel Fire......................  16  57  25  46 /   0   0  20  40
Taos............................  21  63  28  54 /   0   0   5  20
Mora............................  25  63  28  49 /   0   0  10  30
Espanola........................  25  69  32  62 /   0   0  10  20
Santa Fe........................  33  63  34  55 /   0   0  20  30
Santa Fe Airport................  28  66  34  58 /   0   0  20  20
Albuquerque Foothills...........  40  68  39  63 /   0   0  20  20
Albuquerque Heights.............  35  70  38  64 /   0   0  10  10
Albuquerque Valley..............  31  72  37  67 /   0   0  10  10
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  34  70  38  65 /   0   0  10  10
Belen...........................  26  72  35  67 /   0   0  10  10
Bernalillo......................  30  71  37  65 /   0   0  10  20
Bosque Farms....................  24  72  36  67 /   0   0  10  10
Corrales........................  32  71  37  66 /   0   0  10  10
Los Lunas.......................  25  71  37  67 /   0   0  10  10
Placitas........................  35  67  38  59 /   0   0  20  20
Rio Rancho......................  34  70  37  65 /   0   0  10  10
Socorro.........................  35  74  38  70 /   0   0   5   5
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  33  64  34  55 /   0   0  20  20
Tijeras.........................  34  65  36  58 /   0   0  20  20
Edgewood........................  29  66  33  56 /   0   0  10  10
Moriarty/Estancia...............  19  67  31  58 /   0   0  10  10
Clines Corners..................  27  62  34  52 /   0   0  10  10
Mountainair.....................  29  67  36  57 /   0   0  10  10
Gran Quivira....................  28  66  36  58 /   0   0  10   5
Carrizozo.......................  37  69  42  62 /   0   0  10   5
Ruidoso.........................  36  64  41  53 /   0   0  10   5
Capulin.........................  25  61  33  54 /   0   0   0  20
Raton...........................  22  65  29  57 /   0   0   0  20
Springer........................  19  67  29  58 /   0   0   5  20
Las Vegas.......................  24  62  31  54 /   0   0  10  10
Clayton.........................  31  66  36  62 /   0   0   0  30
Roy.............................  25  62  35  59 /   0   0   5  20
Conchas.........................  29  70  37  66 /   0   0  10  20
Santa Rosa......................  31  67  36  62 /   0   0  10  10
Tucumcari.......................  28  70  39  67 /   0   0  10  30
Clovis..........................  34  71  40  68 /   0   0  10  20
Portales........................  32  72  41  69 /   0   0  10  20
Fort Sumner.....................  30  70  37  67 /   0   0  10  10
Roswell.........................  36  74  43  75 /   0   0   5   5
Picacho.........................  35  70  40  66 /   0   0   5   0
Elk.............................  36  71  40  64 /   0   0   5   0

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Fire Weather Watch from Monday morning through Monday evening
for NMZ106-109-124>126.

&&

SHORT TERM...71
LONG TERM....42
AVIATION...53

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

13 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Southwest Mountains

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southwest Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.961, -107.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought conditions were expanded to include the entire zone.

Drought, San Francisco River Valley

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
San Francisco River Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.915, -108.405 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought conditions were expanded to include the entire zone.

Drought, Estancia Valley

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Estancia Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.066, -106.166 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions were introduced to the entire zone.

Drought, Central Highlands

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.209, -105.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions were introduced to the entire zone.

Drought, South Central Mountains

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
South Central Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought conditions introduced to the far southern portions of the zone.

Drought, Far Northeast Highlands

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Far Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.308, -104.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions were introduced to the far southern portion of the zone.

Drought, Northeast Highlands

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.480, -104.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions were introduced to a majority of the zone.

Drought, Guadalupe County

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Guadalupe County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.863, -104.791 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions were introduced to the western part of the zone.

Drought, Roosevelt County

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Roosevelt County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.021, -103.480 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions were introduced to southwestern areas of the zone.

Drought, De Baca County

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
De Baca County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.342, -104.412 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions were introduced to southern two thirds section of the zone.

Drought, Southwest Chaves County

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southwest Chaves County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions persisted over the northeastern portion of the zone while extreme drought was introduced to the southern two-thirds of the zone.

Drought, Eastern Lincoln County

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern Lincoln County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions in the far southern portions of the zone were expanded across the entire zone.

Drought, San Agustin Plains and Adjacent Lowlands

When
March 1, 12:00 AM MST to March 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
San Agustin Plains and Adjacent Lowlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.961, -107.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought conditions were introduced to much of the zone with severe drought conditions continuing across the rest of the zone.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, March 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1234033, 1234034, 1234050, 1234051, 1234054, 1234055, 1234056, 1234057, 1234058, 1234059, 1234060, 1234061, 1234062.