Montana, 2025

Drought in Montana, November 4 to 30, 2025

November 4 to 30, 2025 · NWS GGW · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

Drier than normal conditions this fall season led to a return of D2 and D3 drought conditions from the west.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

Drier than normal conditions this fall season led to a return of D2 and D3 drought conditions from the west.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 3, 1:25 PM MST, 10 hours 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 3, 1:25 PM MST, 10 hours 35 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
125 PM MST Mon Nov 3 2025

.DISCUSSION...

KEY MESSAGES:

- A cool rain is possible tomorrow (Tuesday) in parts of the area.
  Some mix with snow is possible from Whitewater to Plentywood.

- Warmer and windy conditions can be expected Thursday.

- Cooler and more unsettled conditions can be expected into the
  weekend.

WEATHER PATTERN OVERVIEW:
A more unsettled pattern can be expected this week as an upper
trough develops off the Pacific Northwest coast through Tuesday.
This will break down a ridge over the Northern Rockies that will
allow more unsettled conditions for the region that continues into
the weekend.

Broad W-SW flow over the area today will send a disturbance east
across eastern Montana Tuesday. Wet conditions over central
Montana will dry a bit but colder air over Sask will filter in and
possibly bringing a mix of rain and snow to some areas north of
Highway 2, generally near the Canadian border though.

A stronger system is possible Wednesday night into Thursday with
stronger winds. Isolated rain showers look to stay near the
Canadian border.

FORECAST CONFIDENCE & DEVIATIONS:
No change from NBM for the forecast.

Confidence for shortwaves later in the period decreases with
higher differences in track and timing.

&&

.AVIATION...
LAST UPDATED: 1930Z

FLIGHT CAT RANGE: VFR tonight, MVFR developing Tuesday.

DISCUSSION: A mid-level moisture stream will deepen Tuesday with
lowering clouds and the chance of light rain. Snow could mix in
just to the north of KGGW-KOLF and KSDY.

Winds will generally remain light and variable. TFJ

&&

.GGW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Central and Se Phillips

When
November 4, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 drought conditions began and expanded from west to east during the month of November.

Drought, Little Rocky Mountains

When
November 4, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Little Rocky Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 drought conditions set in across most of Southwest Phillips County while D3 drought conditions touched just the western edge of the zone throughout the month of November.

Drought, Northern Phillips

When
November 4, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 drought conditions began on November 11th in the western portion of the zone then expanded eastward through the remainder of the month.

Drought, Northern Valley

When
November 4, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

D2 drought conditions began in the northwestern portion of the zone on November 18th.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, November 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1296196, 1296197, 1296198, 1296199.