Kansas, 2025

Extreme Cold in Kansas, February 17 to 20, 2025

February 17 to 20, 2025 · NWS GID · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

The coldest air of the season dove south and encased north central Kansas in a wintry icebox of extreme cold, wind and light snow. This entry focuses more on the extreme cold/wind chill than the snow.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GID wrote it up.

The coldest air of the season dove south and encased north central Kansas in a wintry icebox of extreme cold, wind and light snow. This entry focuses more on the extreme cold/wind chill than the snow. For more detailed impacts of snow, see the Winter Weather event entry dated February 17-18.

A strong 1044 MB surface high pressure system settled across the Central Plains and brought not only a blanket of light snow to the region, but also bitterly cold temperatures and wind chills. Temperatures began to drop on the 17th and 18th, which lead to the two coldest mornings of the winter season on February 19th and 20th. On the morning of the 19th, actual air temperatures dropped to -15 at Webster Dam and -7 at Smith Center, as well as near Plainville and Alton. During the day on the 19th, high temperatures only rose to around zero degrees, but that only set the stage for the coldest night of the winter. Low temperatures by dawn on the 20th generally ranged from -15 to -20 across north central Kansas. The coldest temperatures recorded were 2 miles southwest of Alton and 4 miles south of Burr Oak, both with a frigid -20. Kirwin Dam (-19) and Smith Center (-18) weren’t too far behind.

The kicker to the cold was the wind. A steady north wind of 15 to 20 mph with gusts over 25 mph sent wind chills to dangerously cold levels. Wind chills of -15 to -30 were common the night of February 18th. As even colder moved in the next night, wind chills dropped to as low as -38 at the Smith Center Airport and -36 at the Phillipsburg Airport and near Kirwin. Those dangerously cold wind chills linger through the morning hours of the 20th.

No location was spared the extreme cold. Nearly every school in north central Kansas cancelled classes due to the cold weather on the 19th and 20th. Many local activities and events were also canceled or postponed.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hastings, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 17, 5:40 PM CST, 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 17, 5:40 PM CST, 20 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 17, 2:38 PM CST, 3 hours 22 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Hastings NE
238 PM CST Mon Feb 17 2025

KSZ005>007-017>019-NEZ039>041-046>049-060>064-072>077-082>087-
181200-
Phillips-Smith-Jewell-Rooks-Osborne-Mitchell-Valley-Greeley-Nance-
Sherman-Howard-Merrick-Polk-Dawson-Buffalo-Hall-Hamilton-York-
Gosper-Phelps-Kearney-Adams-Clay-Fillmore-Furnas-Harlan-Franklin-
Webster-Nuckolls-Thayer-
238 PM CST Mon Feb 17 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central Nebraska and
portions of north central Kansas.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Areas of light to at times moderate snow will persist across much
of the outlook area through tonight. Bitterly cold air building
into the area will result in widespread wind chill values of -20
to -30 degrees tonight. A Winter Weather Advisory and Extreme
Cold Warning remain in effect through tonight. Please refer to the
latest Advisory and Warning statements for more information.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

Light to moderate snow will continue through Tuesday. Widespread
storm total accumulations of 2 to 5 inches are expected by
Tuesday evening, with lowest amounts northeast of the Tri-Cities,
and heaviest amounts, perhaps locally as high as 5 to 6 inches,
along and south of the state line. A Winter Weather Advisory
remains in effect through 6PM Tuesday, please refer to the
latest Advisory statement for more information

Prolonged dangerously cold air and wind chill temperatures will
persist through much of the upcoming week. Wind chills of -10
to -30 degrees are expected during the entire time frame from
Tuesday through Thursday morning, and an Extreme Cold Warning
remains in effect for the entire forecast area. Please refer to
the latest Warning statement for more information.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report hazardous travel conditions and
snowfall amounts.

&&

More information may be obtained at the following web page:
   https://www.weather.gov/hastings

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Phillips

When
February 17, 6:00 PM CST to February 20, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
39.785, -99.347 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A few of the coldest wind chills of the event were recorded across the county, including -36 degrees by the Phillipsburg Airport AWOS.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Smith

When
February 17, 6:00 PM CST to February 20, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Smith forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
39.785, -98.785 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A few of the coldest wind chills of the event were recorded across the county, including -38 degrees by the Smith Center Airport AWOS.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Jewell

When
February 17, 6:00 PM CST to February 20, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Jewell forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.785, -98.218 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Rooks

When
February 17, 6:00 PM CST to February 20, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Rooks forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.350, -99.325 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Osborne

When
February 17, 6:00 PM CST to February 20, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Osborne forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.350, -98.768 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Mitchell

When
February 17, 6:00 PM CST to February 20, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Mitchell forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
39.393, -98.209 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Kansas in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Kansas, February 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1241186, 1241187, 1241188, 1241189, 1241190, 1241191.