Iowa, 2025

Extreme Cold in Iowa, February 17 to 18, 2025

February 17 to 18, 2025 · NWS ARX · 8 events in 8 counties and zones

An arctic airmass moved into the Upper Mississippi River Valley on February 17th, bringing dangerously cold wind chills along with it. The coldest period was during the morning hours on February 18th where wind chills fell as low as 30 to 45 degrees below zero in some locations.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ARX wrote it up.

An arctic airmass moved into the Upper Mississippi River Valley on February 17th, bringing dangerously cold wind chills along with it. The coldest period was during the morning hours on February 18th where wind chills fell as low as 30 to 45 degrees below zero in some locations.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS La Crosse, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 17, 5:36 PM CST, 3 hours 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 17, 5:36 PM CST, 3 hours 24 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Allamakee

When
February 17, 9:00 PM CST to February 18, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Allamakee forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.284, -91.378 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minimum wind chills across Allamakee County ranged from 25 to 35 degrees on the morning of February 18th.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Chickasaw

When
February 17, 9:00 PM CST to February 18, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Chickasaw forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
43.060, -92.318 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minimum wind chills across Chickasaw County ranged between 30 to 40 degrees on the morning of February 18th. The coldest reported wind chill in the county of 37 degrees below zero in New Hampton, Iowa.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Clayton

When
February 17, 9:00 PM CST to February 18, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Clayton forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
42.845, -91.341 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minimum wind chills across Clayton County ranged between 25 to 35 degrees on the morning of February 18th. The coldest wind chill in the county of 34 degrees below zero was reported in Monona, Iowa.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Fayette

When
February 17, 9:00 PM CST to February 18, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Fayette forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
42.863, -91.844 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minimum wind chills across Fayette County ranged around 30 to 40 degrees on the morning of February 18th. The coldest wind chill in the county of 41 degrees below zero was reported in Oelwein, Iowa.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Floyd

When
February 17, 9:00 PM CST to February 18, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Floyd forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.060, -92.789 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minimum wind chills across Floyd County ranged around 30 to 40 degrees on the morning of February 18th. The coldest wind chill in the county of 42 degrees below zero was reported in Greene, Iowa.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Howard

When
February 17, 9:00 PM CST to February 18, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Howard forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.357, -92.317 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minimum wind chills across Howard County ranged around 30 to 40 degrees on the morning of February 18th. The coldest wind chill in the county of 40 degrees below zero was reported in Saratoga, Iowa.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Mitchell

When
February 17, 9:00 PM CST to February 18, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Mitchell forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.356, -92.789 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minimum wind chills across Mitchell County ranged between 30 to 40 degrees on the morning of February 18th. The coldest wind chill in the county of 37 degrees below zero was reported in Osage, Iowa.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Winneshiek

When
February 17, 9:00 PM CST to February 18, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Winneshiek forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.291, -91.844 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minimum wind chills across Winneshiek County ranged between 30 to 40 degrees on the morning of February 18th. The coldest wind chill in the county of 36 degrees below zero was reported 1 mile east-northeast of Jackson Junction.

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Iowa in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Iowa, February 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1238059, 1238084, 1238085, 1238087, 1238088, 1238089, 1238091, 1238092.